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Rdbms Code

The document contains a series of SQL commands executed in SQL*Plus, demonstrating the creation and manipulation of an 'emp' table. It includes operations such as creating the table, inserting records, updating values, and performing queries to retrieve data. The document also illustrates error handling for invalid operations and showcases the use of transactions with commit and rollback commands.

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moxsh2004
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2 views8 pages

Rdbms Code

The document contains a series of SQL commands executed in SQL*Plus, demonstrating the creation and manipulation of an 'emp' table. It includes operations such as creating the table, inserting records, updating values, and performing queries to retrieve data. The document also illustrates error handling for invalid operations and showcases the use of transactions with commit and rollback commands.

Uploaded by

moxsh2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.

0 - Production on Wed Dec 4 09:44:10 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect system/123;


Connected.
SQL> select * from emp;
select * from emp
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist

SQL> create table emp (empno number(4), ename varchar2(20));

Table created.

SQL> desc emp;


Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
EMPNO NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> set line 50


SQL> /
create table emp (empno number(4), ename varchar2(20))
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing
object

SQL> desc emp;


Name Null? Type
----------------------- -------- ----------------
EMPNO NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> insert into emp values (101,'ramesh');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into emp values (102,'rajesh');

1 row created.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME
---------- --------------------
101 ramesh
102 rajesh

SQL> select empno, ename from emp;

EMPNO ENAME
---------- --------------------
101 ramesh
102 rajesh

SQL> select empno from emp;

EMPNO
----------
101
102

SQL> insert into emp values(103,'suresh')


2
SQL> insert into emp values(103,'suresh');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into emp values(104,'mahesh');

1 row created.

SQL> insert into emp values(105,'dinesh');

1 row created.

SQL> select*from emp;

EMPNO ENAME
---------- --------------------
101 ramesh
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh

SQL> alter table emp add(job varchar2(10), sal number(5));

Table altered.

SQL> desc emp;


Name Null? Type
----------------------- -------- ----------------
EMPNO NUMBER(4)
ENAME VARCHAR2(20)
JOB VARCHAR2(10)
SAL NUMBER(5)

SQL> insert into emp values(106,'rama','manager',75000);

1 row created.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB


---------- -------------------- ----------
SAL
----------
101 ramesh

102 rajesh
103 suresh

EMPNO ENAME JOB


---------- -------------------- ----------
SAL
----------
104 mahesh

105 dinesh

106 rama manager


75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> set line 50;


SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB


---------- -------------------- ----------
SAL
----------
101 ramesh

102 rajesh

103 suresh

EMPNO ENAME JOB


---------- -------------------- ----------
SAL
----------
104 mahesh

105 dinesh

106 rama manager


75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> set line 100


SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh
106 rama manager 75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> update emp set job='clerk',sal=15000 where empno=101;

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh
106 rama manager 75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> update emp set sal=20000;

6 rows updated.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 20000
102 rajesh 20000
103 suresh 20000
104 mahesh 20000
105 dinesh 20000
106 rama manager 20000

6 rows selected.

SQL> rollback;

Rollback complete.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh
106 rama manager 75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> delete * from emp where empno=106;


delete * from emp where empno=106
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00903: invalid table name

SQL> delete from emp where empno=106;

1 row deleted.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh

SQL> rollback;

Rollback complete.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh
106 rama manager 75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> delete from emp;

6 rows deleted.

SQL> select * from emp;

no rows selected

SQL> rollback
2 ;

Rollback complete.

SQL> select * from emp;


EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL
---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh
103 suresh
104 mahesh
105 dinesh
106 rama manager 75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> update emp set job='clerk', sal=17000 where empno=102;

1 row updated.

SQL> update emp set job='lab assistant', sal=25000 where empno=103;


update emp set job='lab assistant', sal=25000 where empno=103
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12899: value too large for column "SYSTEM"."EMP"."JOB" (actual: 13, maximum:
10)

SQL> update emp set job='salseman', sal=25000 where empno=103;

1 row updated.

SQL> update emp set job='salseman', sal=25000 where empno=104;

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh clerk 17000
103 suresh salseman 25000
104 mahesh salseman 25000
105 dinesh
106 rama manager 75000

6 rows selected.

SQL> update emp set job='peon', sal=5000 where empno=105;

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from emp;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh clerk 17000
103 suresh salseman 25000
104 mahesh salseman 25000
105 dinesh peon 5000
106 rama manager 75000
6 rows selected.

SQL> select * from emp where job='clerk';

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh clerk 17000

SQL> select * from emp where job='clerk' and job='salseman';

no rows selected

SQL> select * from emp where job='clerk' or job='salseman';

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh clerk 17000
103 suresh salseman 25000
104 mahesh salseman 25000

SQL> select * from emp where sal>25000;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
106 rama manager 75000

SQL> select * from emp where sal<=25000;

EMPNO ENAME JOB SAL


---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------
101 ramesh clerk 15000
102 rajesh clerk 17000
103 suresh salseman 25000
104 mahesh salseman 25000
105 dinesh peon 5000

SQL>

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