2022 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers (IPEC)

Development of Image Processing Based on Deep

Learning Algorithm
2022 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Image Processing, Electronics and Computers (IPEC) | 978-1-6654-0902-5/22/$31.00 ©2022 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/IPEC54454.2022.9777479

Yanying Zhang Xiaolin Zheng*

College of Literature Law & Economics College of Literature Law & Economics
Wuhan University of Science & Technology Wuhan University of Science & Technology
Wuhan 430065, China Wuhan 430065, China
[email protected] [email protected]
*Corresponding author

Abstract—With the rapid development of computer processing can be roughly divided into a series of processes
technology and information technology, the development of such as image classification, compression, enhancement,
deep learning has been greatly promoted, and as the coding and feature extraction. In order to ensure that the
mainstream trend of the development of deep learning, there is image is clear enough and effectively identify information,
a great technological breakthrough in the field of image image processing should be supported by various
processing. This paper mainly focuses on the development of technologies to improve the resolution and quality of the
image processing technology supported by deep learning image. The development of artificial intelligence technology
algorithm, using particle swarm algorithms, image matching also promotes the development of image processing
algorithms and deletion strategies to optimize image processing
technology, which makes image processing technology
technology, and it is found that each of these methods plays a
role in pattern recognition, obtaining deeper meaning of
widely used in areas such as pattern recognition, machine
images and deleting unimportant information. Deep learning vision, and multimedia technology [1]. The specific
algorithm enable the processing of a large amount of stored application fields can be roughly summarized in Table I.
information and ensure the integrity of the image in the
process of optimizing image processing. TABLE I APPLICATION FIELDS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
subject application
Keywords—image processing, Deep learning algorithm, Physics, chemistry Spectrum analysis, Pressure analysis, Gene
Particle swarm optimization introduction, Image matching characteristic analysis [2]
algorithm, Pruning strategy Agriculture Crop yield estimation [3], Natural disaster detection
Ocean Fish exploration, Marine pollution detection, Ocean
I. INTRODUCTION wave observation
Communication Multimedia communication, LCD characteristic
Our life is inseparable from image, and images are one of transportation analysis
the forms of information we have the most contact with. At Tunnel monitoring [4], Railway line selection
present, image processing has been in the era of intelligence, Industry Crystal oscillator component defect detection [5]
especially deep learning algorithm has achieved remarkable Military Military reconnaissance, Missile guidance, Military
results in the field of image processing. Traditional image training
processing technology still has some problems. Based on big With the application of deep learning (DL) algorithm to
data processing technology, deep learning algorithm can all walks of life, deep learning is increasingly used in the
optimize image processing technology. field of images, such as medical diagnosis and motion
At present, the research on image denoising, recognition [6], and the most typical application is face
classification and image enhancement is mainly focused at recognition. However, due to the limitations and subjectivity
home and abroad, and there is less research on optimizing of traditional image recognition algorithms, many studies
the process and saving network resources in image can not meet the application requirements, so deep learning
processing. will soon be applied to all links of image recognition and
processing. At present, the applications of deep learning in
This paper mainly focuses on the development of image image field include image recognition and image forensics.
processing technology supported by deep learning algorithm, As shown in Table II below.
and optimizes image processing technology by using particle
swarm optimization algorithm, image matching algorithm TABLE II APPLICATION OF DEEP LEARNING IN IMAGE PROCESSING
and deletion strategy. It shows that deep learning deep
field application
learning saves some network resources while ensuring the image Local modification of network structure, Image
integrity of images. This paper has problems without recognition enhancement
studying the specific application of image processing in image Simple migration, Network input, Adaptive forensics
practice. forensics structure

II. DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY AND DEEP III. IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY BASED ON DEEP
LEARNING ALGORITHM LEARNING
Image processing is a modern technology that converts Traditional image processing technology has some
image information into digital information, so that it can be problems in image segmentation, and generally tend to
better recognized and processed by computer. Image ignore the deeper meaning of the image in feature extraction

978-1-6654-0902-5/22/$31.00 ©2022 IEEE 1226 April 14-16, 2022 Dalian, China

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or cannot effectively remove the unimportant information, external interference factors to achieve the image matching
while the image processing optimization techniques based on task and make the matching reach the optimal solution. In
deep learning algorithm of big data processing technology the process of image matching, the feature extraction method
can solve the problem well. based on grayscale, feature and relationship description is
more prominent, and the efficiency can be improved by
A. Image Processing Optimization Technology Based On combining image matching algorithms to eliminate
Particle Swarm Optimization non-optimal solutions through intelligent recognition and
This method is widely used in pattern recognition and continuous correction of variables, and finally complete
image processing technology, enabling image segmentation, image matching optimal solutions quickly in the region.
calibration, fusion, compression, and synthesis with
significant and efficient results. Image segmentation and Image matching algorithm is a key component of image
processing is a key step in image processing technology and processing technology. In the image processing optimization
a basic technology for processing complex images. It technology, SIFT algorithm has good robustness to noise,
segments the target and background, and considers the hue viewing angle change and illumination change [9]. Using
information and region information of pixels, making the this algorithm, we can highlight the viewing angle, grayscale
segmentation process more efficient and accurate. Particle level and optimization features without changing the image
swarm optimization algorithm solves the disadvantage of features.
long time-consuming image processing and segmentation. In C. Image Processing Optimization Technology Based On
addition, the image acquisition process leads to blurred Pruning Strategy
images due to the influence of external environmental factors
such as the atmosphere, resulting in image information that Artificial neural network is widely used in image
cannot be further analyzed and understood, then blurred processing, speech recognition and other fields. It contains
image recovery becomes one of the difficult areas of image hundreds, thousands or even millions of processing units
processing [7]. Particle swarm optimization algorithm can called "artificial neurons" (just like neurons in the human
solve the problem of image blur and clear restoration caused brain). Artificial neurons work together to solve specific
by defocus blur and motion blur in the process of image problems. The basic neural network consists of three layers:
acquisition, solve the problem of image degradation, and an input layer, a hidden layer, and an output layer. The
make the image closer to the real scene. Compared with the hidden layer can be further divided into convolutional,
application of other algorithms, this algorithm requires pooling, batch normalization layer, activation layer and fully
simple input variables, easy to operate, and the most connected layer according to different neural networks.
importantly, efficient, and has application cases in many In the connection of convolutional neural network, some
fields, based on its ability to simplify complex and large layers are more important, while others are not used.
number of image processing applications with ease, and can Therefore, some unimportant convolution cores are removed
be used in conjunction with other algorithms, and is a very while the more important convolution cores are retained,
compatible algorithm in image processing optimization which can make the operator easier to calculate, while
techniques. reducing some unnecessary redundant computations and
saving network memory and processor computational
B. Image Processing Optimization Technology Based On
resources, thus achieving network optimization of
Image Matching Algorithm
convolutional neural networks [10]. The main culling
There are many commonly used image matching strategies in image processing are weight-based culling,
algorithms, and their principles and methods are basically the relevance-based culling, and convolutional kernel-based
same, mainly by comparing the information and grayscale culling. In addition, the deletion of convolution kernel can be
features of images to achieve image retrieval. The efficiency fine tuned. When the culling rate is relatively large, the
of image processing using image matching algorithms to definition of the processed image will be reduced. At this
solve the optimal solution is mainly based on image features, time, it is necessary to compensate the lost pixels of the
search rules, regions and other factors, and image search image through some technical means, so as to make the
technology is the basic condition [8]. Among them, the image closer to the original image without distortion [11].
theoretical support for image matching is provided by the Fine tuning operation is to learn, train and update the model
particle swarm optimization algorithm and the scale invariant after the convolution kernel deletion operation, so as to
feature transform (SIFT) algorithm, which is an evolutionary compensate for the over deletion problem caused by the
computational technique whose main role is to implement deletion operation. Specifically, the fine-tuning operation
the search function. Image processing and feature extraction uses the gradient descent algorithm to train and learn the
based on SIFT algorithm can reduce the probability of neural network through a relatively small momentum.
matching failure and realize the optimal image matching. Finally, the performance of each layer of the neural network
The SIFT algorithm is extremely fast and can extract feature is improved, so as to improve the accuracy of image
vectors and determine fixed values of position features and recognition.
size features as filtering feature information when processing
images to achieve high anti-interference capability and high IV. CONCLUSION
efficiency. Image matching algorithms are divided into three With the support of big data processing technology, deep
types: grayscale, feature, and relational. Among them, learning algorithms based on deep learning can realize the
feature matching in based on the principle of feature processing of large amount of stored information. Traditional
extraction extracts the features of the image through image processing techniques in feature extraction generally
preliminary processing and uses particle swarm optimization tend to ignore the deeper meaning of the image or cannot
algorithm for matching to accurately identify grayscale, effectively remove unimportant information, while deep
shape changes and occlusions on the basis of excluding learning algorithms based on big data processing technology

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can effectively touch the deeper meaning of the image and learning for automated cutting tool wear detection. Procedia
remove unimportant information, which ensures the integrity Manufacturing, 2020, 48:947-958.
of the image and saves network resources at the same time. [6] Khagi B,Kwon G R,Lama R.Comparative analysis of Alzheimer’s
disease classification by CDR level using CNN,feature selection,and
machine learning techniques. International Journal of Imaging
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