wan Fone WY DLEUTALS CHRCOUS une > ial ete: Awe Kode of Aigirat eevee Tis 4 digits etre Anat nat rere ve’ ayrombinakienar , etch only pot he present Inpat-TLeoes not deppend aepemss ~ pevins eretpat> does eh hove meMoLY Addees; eubtractrts. ck - . eg* ; etecedtts Th ie. Palso x digital cereeett agequerdial rere ewtpat deperts en tte present input cond asc past output > » BW pthsps, reytsbas a piferentes petween LOMMdinational and sequential cleuit . Lombioational Sequential | i Pefination is defined as 4) Defination. is. defined as above above - Tyinte combinational veut Ui) Thee Culfpact relies en its purpul does not depemMd OD previews predback; & dugout Pie instant, ne teedhack oy grrevinves Ingart is being is requited fer a trangiered as Led back f Dutt genratiny along wilh input fet pent Len eats gation I i Opts fe [Wi They one fart iid They Uv) Bawe building bloukt ane are leucty i loge qares- UW) Basi A flocks We vic WUIINY € Ww . ‘ | Do not have MEME ; Nip “fos * . ook element {WW Have weme(Wd easy tp use ey haadle’ btw) motieary Ay UY) Wasa te, A aders ... .. nit . : * Malt fiddev 2 Ty 5 a corobinationsl cies Vahere Oy ; adde, two Binary ‘bite A and” e, a aves mre j ee and cacy. : : Stork dio \ ei ep x nai 2 agg tl boils ,a —— full fidder 4 Full Adder is "a combinational. concur |, ere Gt adde three bloary bikes 85,c ord gives yo" owt | plod earn vee My a pk, eur tundy , COMMA rear 2 = pOPOv | cay = BB BEt pe + AB | Haat “dang i a-pOPOC pppeser thOR: i Tutt Addes uring batt iddew 4’ Blok dtayam 52 pOw8Ol' 6: ® : B 1 tes = cour ‘cout = ARE (ox) . \ ABI BAG a ; 7 ‘ A. t ‘ - a= POR 6) = POPPE DT ey Naa 14 i : co BORIC cout = BBIBCIA, oUal? fubtrartoy 4 Tt & a weibinational cred which subtracts v0 binary pits and gives VS output as difference cord bovrevw- ron femora ef ' Ba "Rok ory a | uct dae | Rin - Ppolean YER.m * ny s Jol hin yacust aLicqsaon ah poy pons t :; Pe HO? Pan, s “hyk SWAY, TE is 0 tormbainakinad etvou t whith aotreutt thre binary tity and. aves aiffertinee amd hyiwew D=NOBAOG § Ts do peo SEG hein ou vy Wh 6 = on EERE) Moe 1 yew bein Qt = eta BCA OR . in in.. ae a basen ¢ cm Bing nader ws Rope cat Bader + ° a Te oe db) PO cf eL ik example ‘i, -Q:0 1° D-. ‘ ci . = ,ine o/h |g Cin 18 alvays 9 aenlers and woltl IAG Treationed oy 5 ced Ne’ pit 44 9 add No BIL pinoy piurabes we 0 parallel cdden- fa example , tv add Wok bid bnay qumnbad we grould dexignn 4 bit parallel adler: He Propagatioy delay ts more yas te wort uon) y acd propagates disadvantage + Delay Wee pecaurse “he eecond Sul) addex the ret fl adder qenermtes “Une core fr W the «met EAN adder: . | i Sing seh | at io. Ft i6.a. combinational ico tweed to encodes the” | dora ar tranemitter eide- Tt, ros a depute amd ‘ni outputs: z applications > commmuntcation syerern > peyboards - acannevss I siqment Asplay * xr Enroder 6), Block Ategrarn| ae ; D Gaust Diagram ot 6 AR Dp Ps Py Ps De Pa : a ° o oO Oo OD o oo ° 0) ° o. oO °. 3 36 fs, ate Oo OH Beer oo \ ° oO oO Oo Oo ee } . oy OF). O ir OI ) °°. oO Wa Bio ) co | ° On ° LS | i oO ° oO ) o,' 2 : o 9° = Creo t cf ©, .a ‘ + ~ ee (ir server expression .' Ke prs Ds rDer Dy Bp: Pra Dar Ocrdy cz. Rita Psitda We) Coe Diagram - a cara A = SSE) y= : P--Hisse Biwru Enwdes 6) Blew Aiagyrard K) Pooleeun exprowiow : Z = TOK 2 Zs elelojo o0000 2000-0 Be Gg 0/010 Cis Oooe bdo aeeooeg aeacee 6 t-000 aisle elegia 0190 900 =t00 0] “ls 010/00, 010090 ~ 9010 0 O| 0/0 OF - 9.0;0.900 o110 =o 9 09/90 9 | 9\ 010) 70/0) 0.9/010 0} 290000 wB Detda+DiptPn tPnt Piast Dur a& DS Duos +e + Ba + DIBA PH+DM* PIE C= Dorp Dey PT TDiot Di + OM TDIS D Dy rPs apsr day pg er Fb? Dis D; bs. Dy Ds} De DI Dp Da "Dn Dn da pry Di_ _ | u ; gio) Ende) uw 9 : y there are two may ot Nini beat ons [ an encode So ye wee ad tne IMPUNS ore RNXO> ane OFF With be Sy apres - . » ore oon HOAO 1 TAU je high pike OP will yg. SY we meopre UE Obl: ‘ swontre) OfP’ v’ Ban & priority encoder, We hove & on ° pv ‘ pH telle vray data fas VP we , transferred < | whic Ercore SIP “TP ae: peppose i alt Tp ane zero, ‘Vv’ wil) Be ZED cat more Ahan Lor I inpuk t6 “byh “Mw! be” ideve Whe, tn a aprion Y envoder, always it (ons highest provity, input > prvew Prigvity enteder: (> Bloch didgrathn | Pe : . 1 By #2 VID AP ot — B : Ds sah ¢ : y lt - Ds i" WW) Truth Lorde Do Pr Dp BS w B N ° ° ° ° x x S 1 ° ° oo . i: . x ’ 2 ° ‘ af aa x i a. ' ° 5 x % x ‘ \ \ 1Gy Boclean wameation 7 to ertnnes, | W Boolean expresn . Viz Per etps +d, Rees B= Dib > Bar Ds 3) 7 By + Ds at a @at Re) Crerdy = UD Bp, + = Par d Po 1 22 Pa en ¥ 2x3 Priority entoder- “ethad pat ex > Brow dlayoun Bass = if BA Biot Gi) Ruth tolle Bitat es y B Do Pi Dy Da Dy DE Pe OT a ae 5 PO 8 Oe Deo 0 ee Be Ae 4c Bo eg pe oe ORO (ROT Ma is ee ee ee ee oe ee i x % 1 0 D. 10° .7-0 o De) Db t PROX R10 8 oo Bk Tg ae oe (es BT Pik RF Rah Oe Oak gl ok ft ad x i Ke 1 ou. oo 1 i oR UROERIER ORK 1.0 eee 1x BCE Res, Wee : x ox * leon eaprouden =e se < Dyrperdorda . DrFD% +PEEDT Pp+ Pt ver od i we \WY Bors . Be lean Blok diayoun ~9 9 09 9 9 0 9 1 ov 0 oO 0 ey 3 Xs 0 0 »o Big p Kw, 110 06 dQ a0 6 K -X¥ %.) 0 0 oof KX ROR 6, Ong NKR KX % 1 oo Ko KOR RB KK Y 0 Kon Xk x x x x Apolean eaprosien 1 DurpgrDerD7 D404 4DEtDq Dp+ P34 VEFDG i : \ Q ece? u AVN Para) Cp YORAM fi An) » rey Lo 9 -9 BIRKS. (ar yy hy Sones | | |.. oo. Lay is a wmbinational ciréuit,) whic herp inputs 9 rs. ard 27 owtp) ome applications o& enccxles - ee fy ng Reon ; i plok aaron: LU) Tauth tae . No 'B Bo Pr Da dy & oo | P oO bv ‘ Be oN 08 ty lay Ds uO O18 19 j ‘ Ad Gis) Booldoun eACUnry O,0 vy | bo = 5B : Di = AB ene P= PB ste ey Pa = PB ye Gv) Cerait dlacaann Lat B °T a eee eT f < Bee PP de rave aa hen 6 oD) Pr [1 Ps. ¥ acu Pevwodu with enable -inpat E. Blok Aiaeytunn- aAN) LE hy table EINE ey Boo Pio Pe BS OC x xX eS co co f yO, Oo erhina 98s 9 @ ' \ ° ° oO 1 © ' 1 ' O° ° On Y I . , A J c oat. . i} ) Ser : G) ) Boolean opresson Bo = EAB Bi = FaB i s | Po = EAB LIAO Y op a3 Bs = ERB : : LV) Wrentt Diagram - : P 4 Ben > i COP RIA. 4 ; | * Bx Dewdea[ pioary te Ortat Dewder j ‘ aN ? (0) Blok dragom- 7 + j j | ‘ix yee? Lave > G Deo Pr To n db, bs bu Os De Dd aoe ' oP 0 0 Dl nf D 1 © \ 0 OP D boo ' ° \ 0 ° ° ‘ dp °o ° : c Oo = \ 1 ° So fee o °° oO q i oD > Cc ° ° fo} v ° OW ) 0 ) c ° panera! O° \ \ 0 ° ° ° © co O° > 1 1 \ ° ° o ce 8° 04 0 ay) Bovlean erpre BOUN * pe = BEC Dy = ABC Di = BBC pa = PBC | De = BRT De = eT : Dy = BBC Dy = PRE fo Gros diagram. a be: VL BG go 8 8 OO" OG oa fo Li 8 as Gs g atta” 8 Go e898 o (ai ° s aol o. oat. Q00 10 0-0. eee ERS St . 079-9 0 14-2 Jo og $2 28 8S egs E2832 Te. : “ oS STS qoaoo 1% oa0ge0 a0"! 3 Od gqoaca o 0 ‘6 ° ey egqaqe00a0 4 oO 3 0 3‘ | ogoaco te aos f 9a Oe 4 Far 0 Se) 080 5 68 660-0 4 4.48900 10 = &. Bet Posoosacasee 1 oaaies® 2s F2o0ca bo goo ea tadat a? a + Apert ee, ga germee dt oat ogee a 004004 : Hg es APN UCT MG 6 WEG AG 4g lean Laedaetee aaa x i @W'a%G 69 gy * 1| Muttiplexers Une givers dopuy Te acter cone: input Signal! from 1 Big os tio “Une SIGMA cus tradsmit oat eames : FO Used} : poutliolexer 7 ‘i Be. rOULlip SPU fox thal Purpo: rat . : is called AS i : Mutt plerer in shirt is eo belect tines ound TE have Pippa ae ° (1) outpur- | WOAAKDS Fang ies | 1 F 2xy mux. i ree, 2 . 10) Bou. diagram (iy They bate i ‘ 16 bd i i} Me 1 . y to So ts ! | ‘A ee! . ¥ 1 4 < i fa] | NE [Gi > Reotean expression ! | a N= S301 S43 - + ett WS) Guat Diagram. - Noe ee y oe Tp ° \ sy ' o Is i 1 \ Ts i Boolean capresso: Hys Boose * Beoky + Sota + S Sots gy) Urwdt dlaquainn i a So | (Sx) mw ; | i Row Aocovours. Dy :rutin VOpre wn a oe Y e ° Te do 4% a t 1 ° So 4 ts ww poclean erapresalon: ne S\S03e * ASoXy + S8o0tn,4 FS Sofs | | gy) Urs Aiaquann . Bh a So f i 5 \ i RM @ wed Anecayouren.Sy 80 Y = ° ° to 2 ° \ a eo \ ° th ° \ 1 isp . : ° ° 4 { l ° \ ts ; 1 oO Te : ' \ x4 : Wb > Revlean enprsory 4.5.e == 5, Sots + 828 5 Vs BB Sor, + BS Cott. SSO TF | Sol, = S, ‘ 8) Sot Ds | oi + S6:5,50Ly + 3251 Boig + Sr " l fey Se Bo}, Uv) Credit * Diagrano- NAS SS a2 eI 20 ao 7 ste5 arti ple ners (demu) a um FT earettibe vobere inpurd gers wooneevea bn iG Be ye ak has Vinge seteut Wenes DP Opus (ale 0 yo \ “te x7, DEH : ow aioqnourr (i) Truths torte : jp we , &. You ¥ E wh tors tot o = ° oP ern yy : \ 2 a > oA 4 { ae Ay@oolear Capra fa pose i No 7 oh y, =S8 Ww Giro Diagacnn- ay * dey Demure oe Blok diagram - Ci) Raat tole , ; rs at UY rey Sp Ye Yr \———- Yeo ° o "A © & BF ee Wy | ey ° Nelo. |AyO eos Deraux| yy, [Cele eer areas oe . \ 1 o oe & \ So 61ty Curt (Ny 5 (* 122 peroue Ble diunsayn Yo vy j 3 > Ive % & Demw YsEe taassal Ding evo e , pecan expansion Yo = SADA Yy = Bob SH = aged 3 Y os 182, : Ys = 6061825 Yy = de8i5,A Ye Veh IAN % 2 vhiS, 5 “yy = SeS1 BB ye SoS18,_ 8SS Ce ?_——— ts” age ae Feo Cees (60) sere Bay Oye VE Awo Winds of 6equenhs iy Dewonew C | Syehyomeus SC sol echt ' “Rey perros by The “Change in lopub signal COM effect We poemnety elements ak instant oF “Heme - They change ip input Slate can effect ‘the meray Merrente at desorete Heston of Hime la) Meenory elemnens are ener Wodsied FBP Hlop or Kmedelay lernents GY Memory etétrents otre i ClotKhed FF iit Latch {2 ‘ Reese er ee COTA 16 the basic building Blech oF any sequentjad cir : jpacic patting Hours a vas Tis buat. Mee. ‘[eisthe bu i ee yY are tt, using tatones, curd AAA oe) Creuitory witty clock ‘siqna) G3) Basic defination. GD Basic dct nation it : H Ty yea mereory device Tis also a memory device Wat storec Single bit Oh dota, either bey 1 and has -twoo slatle etates. | Abad otores ingle it of data, evther o 08 4 and changee Hs owtput fromecliatcly whenever Toput changesr deport ® TY deperde om QW) ot depends on! ble ey ena Garnoil clo aiqnal: S. = . ype io a Level AWiqgered [ye plop io eA4e Wiqagering © device pelo ice tee VL \evel : : wi) BY eneans that whenever | gp outpub' of the -fiptlop ues suribones AOD, | changes einer wien tow Bon from ~ve | mR EBINATY VOU bow tAeved ov 10 0 lower se a WAN 1) alae my tne our pur change +0 we che ey tve to-ve ~ | #Bn~ Recent ckate CPS) > | @nai — Mest etate (NS) e BR Lat Using NOR gates | eiquait diaqroun R7 @a 2 Gv) i Qn > Bonoe” S Nlowthy gab yp Now | S a a ae 8 o eo \ Se =: pre 4 8 1 8 ae Yoo 9» , x to tog ~ San Re Ry i 1 San = Svan v ; SS8%e.u geo, REO - i S Ra es Rae x Y She 7 RE sro re Son: eee jt SQ 3 ee esp | Dos an STS ats 1. Fane MRE =P EDEL (ein) sy, 5 Bovi = } v B5rM=0 tae i909 tiny j SMEs cies, : - Qny1= 0 Pe ie GN = Re ~ TO : “Qa 2 a “ toe Gou z)- Heaadin tds She SR" Joreh 00g oR gate. 3s R ann oO ° s A © ‘ ’ See)Steen een ts js | “Lath fabu yy now aoe RoR oY oo oO 7’ ° 10 y= pe A oO v toto Bon = R+RH he Qn = icase cy: Qo = boxe 24 ( Gort: Qn = Fan = 1 =O t fr Reet 27 Bor =o Watt hts FA €i 5 COMYA C21,R2I Ann = 0 i GR rd ; i Sn = TE@9 73-0 “One ep elk a) idle Fes Gou z) i a “oat test GSR lor ying No gates. ; 3 R enn y oc °o Bo Cmemovy state ) o ) O CRA vat) tMpc R Latch “sieg NAND gates peut AAGANO wee —1 1 Cock rate >” oO oO CRU aro) ' An Mune tte ) ; XK Flipflops Teee are ‘pes of Slipflepsiben flipflopLeet- ra WTK FHipHlop : HDD FlipFlop Coata Fe] lv) T Fliphlop Frode tr) £ WSR FliptepFae qo viel 294 YD EL vobiclh ares VPS ito a pasieg MAND, qate perc aco BPMs an 1 i > 6-0 Rp. clh= cone ?t P : | ; Bs eae STO 2d sus k. We0 a sO" ju": doers to Se Lavoe then Bel Hye trwatid ti Cr Re he: te TENG ahd foe ag pase eee nee tases ey a Tag h yap nr - oi awe @n Lat “9 O° an ' . (4S ogg jinifenddy 4 Q-, PRUE erode) 1 1p 1. Cem Stat) y 4 1 Ttevalidhasan beeietxe doyle r - . uN T : il be present ‘stay, 1? Ais Lcible the inpute Ww? ceil ane ‘ Sang R. The output will be wert era nity fee 1 Qn § Qn ; an ” 9 3 o wh S07 R70, ani. ‘ ~ oN 0 rene G20]. ; i. ie oo yal oO 1 ! x x a) ‘ t > e 6 4 0 ' ! ! "ak Qn fe Cooked ns Fae chor eh COVE “hyn : CMTS. |p Sp Bon os + Ank ; oe! fr Yeon Gretta been a 3 Ty rks taolitine depute oie “present stab An and the wert state Bow aod Zacd r- eo whe Outputs cow Qn Bnrl 8 oO 3 9 Rom We Oy 1pRiS ao ‘ enssj}, Bo Goer) . Tal P) _ __ ast TF Ba > Envl a ~ J aceudt Laguar when Dep 27 SEO, Rey ayel : : Nea ay Hine #6 given tp a latch - ho tt He | Gnel co ‘ when Det, Sb, REO. UKE i WS Oy vast, Ants te given to a latch Gor eeae ole Skeet e gee Br D ant) 0 oO ° @e ° 14 ? Pe eet D> OD re 1 | Qor\y> D : arler 7 @ou ®ort ao an Brn Dp . D ° o "P Ay oD ) J ar — 1 Oo oO iy Bi t ( ) a : D=@nnH : s ' b : 3 Kt p bh we ane dirnwobiny the Lrvatrd Crate zt Pypis cated data piphlop» RIK Flip Ho p an Gnu Ge > aH 7ree ‘ > Bn > any ~ = O',0 ae 7 ant ey dl un é med Bn =] see), Hel, Ukeh ant, = ; \ We eo > Bo 4 es a La Wego ede! \ oO bon NL oi ty $e 1" Fae bo sty. " 7 aan Oven het v \ an Crace anownd/ « “ties ee 7403 4 } eed “by one ie weutnenva, 2 typ 4c BAN boy propagertion pettodela Tp to pulse widttr nae Woot teas tulestivs praictica) appleayrbs) W) Gieing +0 Master= Slave TK diveMlopsen? Bort 4 z — k on 3 | % = Ot,0 j ¥ Bo Bo DPR 4 rai = 9,058 ; uth Wie Besoin an yt ok see, a1, Aes 0 xO -VIS0 cant ta ' o P LT eves ‘ 1 Oo \ ’ 1 Do J J t Bn Croce ate - — 5 Teagii Cee. | a i418 os 2 oe 3." v “ 2 vs £ when 3-1, acd Wel tebe next stave GOH ie anqating os co dard so oM- THIS ie” around condirtios oy ry toga? can dieivn . we shave duoo options i cued rate To ‘avoid “rae choucd? cat 0) Tp <+ Abas x Pe st se Ge propagation pericdelay Tp to pulee width re Lnot feastslesin praicticd) appkcations) Wi) Going -r0 Master- Stave 3K Elipflop~Chosacteacetty tab ~~~ Bs 3K ant oo Oo 0 ; oO o 43 Y eo 1 © eee | } ow u i t o! o T