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Chap 2 Notes

Chapter 2 provides an introduction to Python, highlighting its features such as ease of learning, interpreted nature, and extensive libraries. It compares Python to other programming languages, emphasizing its simpler syntax and dynamic typing. The chapter also covers basic programming concepts, steps in programming, and setting up a Python development environment with recommended IDEs.

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1 views3 pages

Chap 2 Notes

Chapter 2 provides an introduction to Python, highlighting its features such as ease of learning, interpreted nature, and extensive libraries. It compares Python to other programming languages, emphasizing its simpler syntax and dynamic typing. The chapter also covers basic programming concepts, steps in programming, and setting up a Python development environment with recommended IDEs.

Uploaded by

shafaynadeem1108
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 2: Python Programming – Notes

Introduction to Python
• Python is a high-level, interpreted, and general-purpose programming language.
• It was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.
• Python emphasizes code readability with its clean and easy syntax.

Features of Python
1. Easy to Learn and Use – Syntax is simple and close to English.
2. Interpreted Language – No need for compilation, executed line by line.
3. Dynamically Typed – No need to declare data types.
4. Free and Open Source – Available freely.
5. Portable – Can run on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux).
6. Extensive Libraries – Rich set of built-in modules and functions.

⸻
Python vs. Other Languages
• Comparison based on syntax, execution, type system, etc.
• Unlike C or Java, Python:
• Does not need explicit data type declaration.
• Has shorter and cleaner syntax.
• Is interpreted (no compiling needed).
• Easier to debug and develop.

2.1.1 Understanding Basic Programming Concepts

Definition
• Computer programming is the process of writing a set of instructions for a computer to
perform a task.
• These instructions are written in a programming language that the computer can
understand and execute.

Example Analogy
• Think of it like giving directions to a friend to reach your house.
• Directions must be clear and precise—just like programming instructions must be for a
computer.

Purpose
• To instruct computers in solving problems, automating tasks, and performing logical
operations.
• Helps in achieving specific goals through efficient, understandable code.
⸻

2.1.1.1 Programming Basics

Computer programming generally involves the following four basic steps:


1. Write Code
• Create a set of instructions using a programming language (e.g., Python).
2. Compile/Interpret
• Translate the code into machine language.
• Python uses an interpreter, meaning it runs the code line-by-line.
3. Execute
• Run the code to perform the task.
4. Output
• Display results or perform actions based on the instructions.

2.1.1.2 Setting Up Python Development Environment

Definition
• The development environment is the setup needed to write, run, and debug Python
programs.

Includes
• Installing Python from the official website:
https://www.python.org/
• Configuring necessary:
• Software
• Tools
• Libraries

IDE (Integrated Development Environment)


• Software like PyCharm, VS Code, or Thonny helps in:
• Writing code
• Debugging
• Running scripts

Tidbit

When installing Python, check the box that says “Add Python to PATH”.
This allows Python to run from the command line, making it easier to execute Python files.

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