BCCA401 - Computer Networks
Assignment-1 Answers
Q.1 Define data communication. Draw data communication system and discuss the working of its
components.
Definition:
Data communication refers to the exchange of data between devices using transmission media. The
data is transmitted in the form of signals and follows specific protocols for efficient communication.
Components of Data Communication System:
1. Sender - The device that sends the data (e.g., computer, mobile phone).
2. Receiver - The device that receives the data.
3. Transmission Medium - The pathway through which data travels (e.g., cables, radio waves).
4. Message - The actual data being transmitted.
5. Protocol - A set of rules governing data transfer.
Q.2 List and discuss various types of connections.
1. Point-to-Point Connection: A direct link between two devices.
2. Multipoint Connection: A shared link between multiple devices.
3. Wired Connection: Uses cables like twisted pair, coaxial, or fiber optic.
4. Wireless Connection: Uses radio waves, infrared, or satellite for data transmission.
Q.3 Define network topologies. Explain the working of various network topologies along with their
advantages and disadvantages.
Definition:
Network topology refers to the arrangement of network devices and the connections between them.
Types of Topologies:
1. Bus Topology - Single central cable; easy to implement but failure of the main cable affects the
whole network.
2. Star Topology - Central hub connects all devices; high performance but expensive.
3. Ring Topology - Devices connected in a circular fashion; reliable but difficult to troubleshoot.
4. Mesh Topology - Every device connects to every other device; highly redundant but costly.
5. Hybrid Topology - Combination of two or more topologies.
Q.4 Draw and explain layered network architecture - ISO-OSI model.
Explanation:
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model is a conceptual framework with seven layers:
1. Physical Layer - Deals with raw data transmission.
2. Data Link Layer - Ensures reliable data transfer between nodes.
3. Network Layer - Determines the best path for data transfer.
4. Transport Layer - Provides end-to-end communication.
5. Session Layer - Manages sessions between applications.
6. Presentation Layer - Handles data translation, encryption, and compression.
7. Application Layer - Interfaces with user applications.
Q.5 Discuss the working of all seven layers of OSI model using diagram.
(Same explanation as Q.4 but with additional emphasis on working details of each layer.)
Q.6 What do you mean by transmission media? Explain different types of guided and unguided
media.
Definition:
Transmission media refers to the physical or wireless pathways used to transmit data.
Types:
- Guided Media (Wired) - Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable.
- Unguided Media (Wireless) - Radio waves, microwaves, infrared.
Q.7 Define computer network and its types.
Definition:
A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices that share resources and data.
Types of Networks:
1. LAN (Local Area Network) - Covers a small geographical area.
2. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) - Covers a city or town.
3. WAN (Wide Area Network) - Covers a large geographical area.
4. PAN (Personal Area Network) - Used for personal device connections.
5. VPN (Virtual Private Network) - Secure connection over the internet.
End of Assignment-1 Answers
