Government BCA Collage

Shri K.K. Shastri Educational Campus

Practical File
BCA SEM-4

Mer Jesal N.
Roll No. 230

Java Practical
Guided by Mrs. Jinita Kapure

Page 1 of 29
 Index
Unit I
Java Introduction

Program Page
Name of Program Signature
No. No.
Write a program to evaluate simple interest of a
1 5 to 23
given principle, rate and time.
A motor cycle dealer sells two-wheelers to his customer on
loan, which is to be repaid in 5 years. The dealer charges
simple interest for the whole term on the day of giving the
loan itself. The total amount is then divided by 60(months)
2 24 to 38
and is collected as equated monthly instalment (EMI). Write
a program to calculate the EMI for a loan of Rs. X, where X
is given from command line argument. Print the EMI value
in rupees
A car accessories shop assigns code 1 to seat covers, 2 to
steering wheel covers , 3 to car lighting and 4 for air
purifiers. All other items have code 5 or more. While
selling the goods, a sales tax of 2% to seat covers ,3% to
3 steering wheel covers, 4% to car lighting, 2.5% to air 39 to 40
purifiers and 1.2% for all other items is charged. A list
containing the product code and price is given for making
a bill. Write a java program using switch statements to
prepare a bill.

4 Write a java program to scan 3 integer values from 41 to 42

the command line argument
Write a program to calculate the hypotenuse of
5 right angled triangle when other sides of the 43 to 45
triangle are given. (Hypotenuse = square root (x*x
+ Y *Y)).

6 Write a program to calculate the area of square and 45 to 47

rectangle by overloading the area method
Create a complex number class. The class should
have a constructor and methods to add, subtract and
7 48 to 50
multiply two complex numbers and to return the
real and imaginary parts
A shop during festival season offers a discount 10% for
purchase made up to
8 Rs.1,000, 51 to 53
12% for purchase value of Rs.1,000 or more up to Rs 1,500
and 15% for purchase value

Page 2 of 29
 of Rs.1,500 or more. Write a program to implement the
above scheme for a given sales and print out the sales and
print out the sales value, discount and net amount payable
by a customer. Create necessary methods and constructors
A bank gives 6.5% per annum interest on deposits made in
that bank. Write a program to calculate the total amount that
9 a person will receive after the end of 5 years for a deposit of 53 to 55
Rs.5000 for compound interest. Create necessary methods
and constructors.

10 Write a java program to display powers of 2 i.e.

2,4,8,16 etc up to 1024 using bitwise operators

Unit II
Array, Inheritance and Interface
Write a program to sort the elements of one
1 dimensional array. Read value of array elements 60 to 61
through command line argument..
Write a program to create an array to store 5 integer
2 values. Also initialize the array with 5 numbers and
display the array Elements in reverse order

3 Write a program to find sum of two matrices of 3 62 to 64

x3.
Write program to create an array of company name
4 and another array of price quoted by the company. 65
Fetch the company name who has quoted the lowest
amount
Write an interface called numbers, with a method in
Process(int x, int y). Write a class called Sum, in which the
method Process finds the sum of two numbers and returns
5 66 to 67
an int value. Write another class called Average, in which
the Process method finds the average of the two numbers
and returns int.
Create a class called NumberData that accept any array of
the five numbers. Create a sub class called Numplay which
provides methods for followings:
1. Display numbers entered.
2. Sum of the number.
6 3. Average of the numbers.
4. Maximum of the numbers.
5. Minimum of the numbers.
Create a class that provides menu for above methods. Give
choice from the
command-line argument

Page 3 of 29
 Declare an abstract class Vehicle with an abstract
method named numWheels().provide subclasses
7 Car and Truck that each implements this method.
Create instance of these subclasses and
demonstrate the use of this method
Write an interface called Exam with a method Pass(int
mark) that returns a
Boolean. Write another interface called Classify with a
method Division(int
average) which returns a string. Write a class called Result
which implements
both Exam and Classify. The pass method should return true
8
if the marks is
greater than or equal to 35 else false. The division method
must return “First”
when the parameter average is 60 or more, “second” when
average is 50 or
more but below 60, “no division” when average is less than
50
Create class calculation with an abstract method
9 area( ). Create Rectangle and
Triangle subclasses of calculation and find area of
rectangle and triangle.
The abstract Vegetable class has four subclasses named
cabbage, carrot and
potato. Write an application that demonstrates how to
establish this class
10 hierarchy. Declare one instance variable of type string that
indicates the color of
a vegetable. Create and display instances of these object.
Override the toString() method of object to return a string
with the name of the vegetable and its color

Page 4 of 29
 Unit I
Java Introduction

1. Write a program to evaluate simple interest of a given principle, rate and time.

import java.util.Scanner;

class P1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Insert the Principle Amount: ");

long p = input.nextLong();
System.out.print("Insert the Rate of Interest Amount: ");
float r = input.nextFloat();
System.out.print("Insert the Time Duration: ");
float n = input.nextFloat();

float simple_interest = (p * r * n) / 100;

System.out.print("Simple Interest: " + simple_interest);

}
}

Output:

2. A motor cycle dealer sells two-wheelers to his customer on loan, which is to be

repaid in 5 years. The dealer charges simple interest for the whole term on the
day of giving the loan itself. The total amount is then divided by 60(months) and
is collected as equated monthly instalment (EMI). Write a program to calculate
the EMI for a loan of Rs. X, where X is given from command line argument. Print
the EMI value in rupees

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
class Loan{
int loan;
Page 5 of 29
 int interest;
double emi;
Loan(int loan,int interest){
this.loan=loan;
this.interest=interest;
}
double calcEmi(){
return loan*interest/(100*60);
}
}
class P2
{
public static void main(String[] args){
int loan;
int interest;

String lo=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter loan Amount:

");
loan=Integer.parseInt(lo);
String in=JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Enter the Interest
Rate: ");
interest=Integer.parseInt(in);

Loan l1=new Loan(loan,interest);

System.out.println("EMI: "+l1.calcEmi());
}
}

Output:

Page 6 of 29
3. A car accessories shop assigns code 1 to seat covers, 2 to steering wheel covers , 3
to car lighting and 4 for air purifiers. All other items have code 5 or more. While
selling the goods, a sales tax of 2% to seat covers ,3% to steering wheel covers,
4% to car lighting, 2.5% to air purifiers and 1.2% for all other items is charged.
A list containing the product code and price is given for making a bill. Write a
java program using switch statements to prepare a bill.

import java.util.*;

class P3
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
double seat_cover=0.02;
double steering_wheel =0.03;
double car_lighting=0.04;
double air_purifiers =0.025;
double all_other=0.012;

double total=0;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the number of itmes which you want

add:-");

int count=s.nextInt();
s.nextLine();
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
System.out.println("Enter The product code and
price -");

String []input=s.nextLine().split(" ");

int prodcode=Integer.parseInt(input[0]);
double price=Double.parseDouble(input[1]);

double taxcal=0;

switch(prodcode)
{
case 1:
taxcal=seat_cover;
break;

Page 7 of 29
 case 2:
taxcal=steering_wheel;
break;

case 3:
taxcal=car_lighting;
break;

case 4:
taxcal=air_purifiers;
break;

default:
taxcal=all_other;
break;

double taxamount=price*taxcal;

double totalprice=price+taxamount;

total=total+totalprice;

System.out.println("The prodcode is :-"+prodcode);

System.out.println("The price is:-"+price);
System.out.println("The Tax Amount is:-"+taxamount);
System.out.println("The total price is:-"+totalprice);

}
System.out.println("The Total Bill is:-"+total);}
}

Output:

Page 8 of 29
 4. Write a java program to scan 3 integer values from the command line argument

import java.util.*;
class P4{
public static void main(String args[]){
int a,b,c,max;
a=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
b=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
c=Integer.parseInt(args[2]);

max=a>b?(a>c?a:c):(b>c?b:c);

System.out.print("Maximum Value: " + max);

}
}

Output:

5. Write a program to calculate the hypotenuse of right angled triangle when other
sides of the triangle are given. (Hypotenuse = square root (x*x + Y *Y)).

import java.util.Scanner;

class P5{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the Value of X: ");
int x = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the Value of Y: ");
int y = input.nextInt();

int hypo = (x*x)+(y*y);

System.out.print("Hypotenuse: "+ hypo);

}
}
Output:

Page 9 of 29
6. Write a program to calculate the area of square and rectangle by overloading the
area method.

import java.util.Scanner;

class P6{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the Length of Square: ");

int l = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Area of Square: " +Area(l));
System.out.println("");
System.out.print("Enter the Length of Rectangle: ");
l = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the Breath of Rectangle: ");
int b = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Area of Rectangle: " +Area(l,b));

public static int Area(int l){

return l*l;
}
public static int Area(int l,int b){
return l*b;
}
}

Output:

Page 10 of 29
7. Create a complex number class. The class should have a constructor and methods
to add, subtract and multiply two complex numbers and to return the real and
imaginary parts

class Complex{
int real,imag;
Complex(){}

Complex(int real1,int imag1){

real=real1;
imag=imag1;
}
Complex addComplex(Complex c1, Complex c2){
Complex cSum=new Complex();
cSum.real=c1.real+c2.real;
cSum.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
return cSum;
}
Complex subComplex(Complex c1, Complex c2){
Complex cSub=new Complex();
cSub.real=c1.real-c2.real;
cSub.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
return cSub;
}
Complex multiComplex(Complex c1, Complex c2){
Complex cMul=new Complex();
cMul.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
cMul.imag=c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real;
return cMul;
}
}

class P7{
public static void main(String[] args){
Complex c1=new Complex(4,8);
Complex c2=new Complex(5,7);
Complex c3=new Complex();
c3=c3.addComplex(c1,c2);
System.out.println("Sum: " + c3.real + " + i" + c3.imag);

c3=c3.multiComplex(c1,c2);
System.out.println("Multiplication: " + c3.real + " + i" + c3.imag);

c3=c3.subComplex(c1,c2);
System.out.println("Substraction: " + c3.real + " + i" + c3.imag);
}
Page 11 of 29
 }
Output:

8. A shop during festival season offers a discount 10% for purchase made up to
Rs.1,000, 12% for purchase value of Rs.1,000 or more up to Rs 1,500 and 15%
for
purchase value of Rs.1,500 or more. Write a program to implement the above
scheme for a given sales and print out the sales and print out the sales value,
discount and net amount payable by a customer. Create necessary methods and
constructors.

import java.util.Scanner;

class Discount{

Discount(int amt){

if(amt<1000)
calcDiscount(10,amt);

else if(amt>=1000 && amt<1500)

calcDiscount(12,amt);

else if(amt>=1500)
calcDiscount(15,amt);
}

public static void calcDiscount(int dis, int amt){

dis=(amt * dis)/100;
System.out.print("\nDiscount on your Purchase: " + dis);
System.out.println();

amt-=dis;
System.out.print("\nPayable amount after deducting Discount: " +
amt);
}
}

Page 12 of 29
 class P8{
public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the Purchase Amount: ");

int amt = input.nextInt();

Discount d = new Discount(amt);

}
}

Output:

9. A bank gives 6.5% per annum interest on deposits made in that bank. Write a
program to calculate the total amount that a person will receive after the end of
5 years for a deposit of Rs.5000 for compound interest. Create necessary methods
and constructors.

import java.util.*;

class CompoundInterest {
double p, r, n, fn;

CompoundInterest(){
p = 5000;
r = 6.5;
Page 13 of 29
 n = 5;
}

void calInt() {
fn = p * Math.pow(1 + r / 100, n);
System.out.println("Compound interest is: " + fn);
}
}
class P9 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
CompoundInterest com = new CompoundInterest();
com.calInt();
}
}

Output:

10. Write a java program to display powers of 2 i.e. 2,4,8,16 etc up to 1024 using
bitwise operators

class P10{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a=1;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
a<<=1;
System.out.println(a);
}
}
}
Output:

Page 14 of 29
 Unit II
Array, Inheritance and Interface

1. Write a program to sort the elements of one dimensional array. Read value of
array elements through command line argument.

public class P1{

public static void main(String[] args){

int i,j,n,temp=0;
n=args.length;
int a[] = new int[n];

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[i]>a[j]){
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("Array Elements After Sorting: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}
}

Output:

Page 15 of 29
2. Write a program to create an array to store 5 integer values. Also initialize the array
with 5 numbers and display the array Elements in reverse order.

class P2{
public static void main(String[] args){
int arr[] = new int[] {1,2,3,4,5};

System.out.println("\nOriginal Array: ");

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
{
System.out.print(arr[i] + "");
}
System.out.println();

System.out.println("\nReversed Array: ");

for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
{
System.out.print(arr[i] + "");
}
}
}

Output:

3. Write a program to find sum of two matrices of 3 x3.

Page 16 of 29
import java.util.Scanner;

class P3{
public static void main(String[] args){
int m,n,c,d;

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of Rows of Matrix: ");
m = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the number of Columns of Matrix: ");

n = input.nextInt();

int first[][] = new int[m][n];

int second[][] = new int[m][n];
int sum[][] = new int[m][n];

System.out.println("Enter the Elements of First Matrix: ");

for(c=0;c<m;c++)
{
for(d=0;d<n;d++)
{
first[c][d]=input.nextInt();
}
}

System.out.println("Enter the Elements of Second Matrix: ");

for(c=0;c<m;c++)
{
for(d=0;d<n;d++)
{
second[c][d]=input.nextInt();
}
}

for(c=0;c<m;c++)
{
for(d=0;d<n;d++)
{
sum[c][d]=first[c][d]+second[c][d];
}
}

System.out.println("Sum of Matrix: ");

for(c=0;c<m;c++)
Page 17 of 29
 {
for(d=0;d<n;d++)
{
System.out.print(sum[c][d]+ "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

Output:

4. Write program to create an array of company name and another array of price
quoted by the company. Fetch the company name who has quoted the lowest
amount.

class P4{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n,i;
String company[] = {"LG","Samsung","Apple","Jio","Realme"};
int price[]= {2000,5000,1000,999,3000};
n=price.length;
int low = price[0];

for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
if(low>price[i])
low=price[i];
}
for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
Page 18 of 29
 {
if(low==price[i])
System.out.print("Company Name: " + company[i]);
}
}
}

Output:

5. Write an interface called numbers, with a method in Process(int x, int y). Write a
class called Sum, in which the method Process finds the sum of two numbers and
returns an int value. Write another class called Average, in which the Process
method finds the average of the two numbers and returns an int.

interface Numbers{
public int process(int x, int y);
}

class Sum implements Numbers{

public int process(int x, int y){
return x+y;
}
}

class Average implements Numbers{

public int process(int x, int y){
return (x+y)/2;
}
}

class P5{
public static void main(String[] args){

int a,b;
Sum add = new Sum();
a = add.process(10,20);
System.out.print("Addition of 2 numbers using Interface: " + a);

Average avg = new Average();

b = avg.process(10,20);
System.out.print("\nAverage of 2 numbers using Interface: " + b);
Page 19 of 29
 }
}
Output:

6. Create a class called NumberData that accept any array of the five numbers. Create
a sub class called Numplay which provides methods for followings: 1. Display
numbers entered. 2. Sum of the number. 3. Average of the numbers. 4. Maximum
of the numbers. 5. Minimum of the numbers. Create a class that provides menu for
above methods. Give choice from the command-line argument.

import java.util.Scanner;

class NumberData{
Scanner input;
int n;
int arr[];

public void enterNumber() {

input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter the size of your Array: ");
n = input.nextInt();
arr = new int[n];
System.out.print("\nEnter your Array: ");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
arr[i] = input.nextInt();
}
}
}

class NumPlay extends NumberData{

public void Display(){

System.out.print("\nElements of the array:");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

public void Sum(){

int sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
Page 20 of 29
 sum += arr[i];
}
System.out.print("\nSum of Array: " + sum);
}

public void Average(){

int sum = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
sum += arr[i];
}
double avg=sum/n;
System.out.print("\nAverage of Array: " + avg);
}

public void Max() {

int max = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] > max) {
max = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.print("\nMaximum number of Array: " + max);
}

public void Min() {

int min = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] < min) {
min = arr[i];
}
}
System.out.print("\nMinimum number of Array: " + min);
}
}

class P6{
public static void main(String[] args){

NumPlay obj = new NumPlay();

obj.enterNumber();

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

int choice;
do{
System.out.println("\n\nChoose 1 to Display the Array");
System.out.println("Choose 2 to do the Sum of Array");
Page 21 of 29
 System.out.println("Choose 3 to do the Average the Array");
System.out.println("Choose 4 to Find the Maximum Number in
the Array");
System.out.println("Choose 5 to Find the Minimum Number in
the Array");
System.out.println("Choose 0 to Exit");

System.out.print("\nEnter your Choice: ");

choice = input.nextInt();

switch(choice){
case 1:
obj.Display();
break;
case 2:
obj.Sum();
break;
case 3:
obj.Average();
break;
case 4:
obj.Max();
break;
case 5:
obj.Min();
break;
}
}while(choice!=0);
}
}

Output:

Page 22 of 29
Page 23 of 29
7. Declare an abstract class Vehicle with an abstract method named numWheels(
).provide subclasses Car and Truck that each implements this method. Create
instance of these subclasses and demonstrate the use of this method

abstract class vehicle{

public abstract void numWheels();
}

class Car extends vehicle{

public void numWheels(){
Page 24 of 29
 System.out.println("Car has four Wheels");
}
}

class Truck extends vehicle{

public void numWheels(){
System.out.println("Truck has six Wheels");
}
}

class P7{
public static void main(String[] args){
Car c = new Car();
c.numWheels();
Truck t = new Truck();
t.numWheels();
}
}

Output:

8. Write an interface called Exam with a method Pass(int mark) that returns a
Boolean. Write another interface called Classify with a method Division(int
average) which returns a string. Write a class called Result which implements both
Exam and Classify. The pass method should return true if the marks is greater than
or equal to 35 else false. The division method must return “First” when the
parameter average is 60 or more, “second” when average is 50 or more but below
60, “no division” when average is less than 50.

import java.util.Scanner;

interface Exam{
boolean Pass(int mark);
}

interface Classify{
String Division(double avg);
}

Page 25 of 29
 class Result implements Exam,Classify{
public boolean Pass(int mark){
if(mark>=35)
return true;
else
return false;
}

public String Division(double avg){

if(avg>=60)
return "First";
else if(avg>=50)
return "Second";
else
return "No-Devision";
}
}

class P8{
public static void main(String[] args){

boolean pass;
int mark;
double avg;
String division;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter your Marks: ");

mark = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the Average: ");

avg = input.nextDouble();

Result res = new Result();

pass = res.Pass(mark);
division = res.Division(avg);

if(pass)
System.out.print("Passed: " + division);
else
System.out.print("Failed: " + division);
}
}

Output:
Page 26 of 29
9. Create class calculation with an abstract method area( ). Create Rectangle and
Triangle subclasses of calculation and find area of rectangle and triangle.

import java.util.Scanner;

abstract class Shape{

abstract void area(int a,int b);
double area;
}

class Rectangle extends Shape{

void area(int length,int width){
area = length * width;
System.out.print("Area of Rectangle: " + area);
}
}

class Triangle extends Shape{

void area(int height, int breath){
area = (height * breath)/2;
System.out.print("Area of Triangle: " + area);
}
}

class P9{
public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Insert the values to find the Area of Rectangle:

");

System.out.print("\nEnter the Length of Rectangle: ");

int l = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the Width of Rectangle: ");
int w = input.nextInt();
Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
r.area(l,w);
Page 27 of 29
 System.out.println("\n\nInsert the values to find the Area of Triangle:
");

System.out.print("\nEnter the Height of Triangle: ");

int h = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the Breath of Triangle: ");
int b = input.nextInt();
Triangle t = new Triangle();
t.area(h,b);
}
}

Output:

10. The abstract Vegetable class has four subclasses named cabbage, carrot and
potato. Write an application that demonstrates how to establish this class
hierarchy. Declare one instance variable of type string that indicates the color of a
vegetable. Create and display instances of these object. Override the toString()
method of object to return a string with the name of the vegetable and its color

abstract class Vegetables{

public String color;
}

class Cabbage extends Vegetables{

public String toString(){
color = "has Green Color";
return "Cabbage " + color;
}
}

Page 28 of 29
 class Carrot extends Vegetables{
public String toString(){
color = "has Orange Color";
return "Carrot " + color;
}
}

class Potato extends Vegetables{

public String toString(){
color = "has Brown Color";
return "Potato " + color;
}
}

class Brinjal extends Vegetables{

public String toString(){
color = "has Purple Color";
return "Brinjal " + color;
}
}

class P10{

public static void main(String[] args){

Cabbage c = new Cabbage();
Carrot ca = new Carrot();
Potato p = new Potato();
Brinjal b = new Brinjal();

System.out.println(c);
System.out.println(ca);
System.out.println(p);
System.out.println(b);
}
}

Output:

Page 29 of 29