Outer Shell Buckling

1.Outer Shell under Product Load and Test Water Load

corrosion allowance mm
1.5
diameter of tank mm 45400
hight of cylinder mm 22240
design pressure mbarg 140 14 kpa
test pressure mbarg 175 17.5 kpa
design vacuum pressure mbarg 9.8 0.98 kpa
live load kg/m² 100 1 kpa
snow load kg/m² 175 1.716 kpa
allowable stress design N/mm2 144.8
allowable stress test condition N/mm2 265.4
Density of product kg/m³ 677
Density of testwater kg/m³ 1000
course hight mm 2500
design level mm 17872
test water level, if required mm 15124

Load Combinations for buckling check :

1-DL + WL + 0.7Pg
2-DL + WL + 0.4Pv
3-DL + Pv + 0.4(Lr or S)
4-DL + 0.4Pv + (Lr or S)
5-DL + 0.7Pg + Pl + E + 0.1S
6-DL + 0.7Pg + Pl + E + 0.1S

2.Outer Shell under External Pressure

2.1.Axial Compressive Loading - Load Combination API 620 5.4.2

Load Combination T1 = 100 % DL + 40% PV + 100 % (LR or S)

[1800000/145*(t-c)/R]*G = Sc all = allowable compressive stress API 620 5.5.4.4

T1 / ( t-c ) = Sc act = actual compressive stress

Vacuum PV [KN/m] 4.45 0.392 kN/m²

Live or Snow
Load Lr or S [KN/m] 19.48 1.716 kN/m²
Roof Dead
Loud DL [KN/m] 20.68 2950 kN
Steel Density ρ [kg/m³] 7850
Load Factor G 1
PI 3.1416

Total Shell Provided

Shell Course Course Height shell weight shell weight
Height Thickness
Hd H t prov shell weight Ws
No
mm mm mm kg kN
 10 600 600 36 24184.1 242
9 1640 2240 12 22034.4 462
8 2500 4740 12 33589 798
7 2500 7240 12 33589 1134
6 2500 9740 13 36388 1498
5 2500 12240 14 39187.1 1890
4 2500 14740 16 44785.3 2338
3 2500 17240 18 50383.4 2841
2 2500 19740 21 58780.7 3429
1 2500 22240 25 69977 4129

Load Combination T1 = 100 % DL +100% PV + 40 % (LR or S)

[1800000/145*(t-c)/R]*G = Sc all = allowable compressive stress API 620 5.5.4.4

T1 / ( t-c ) = Sc act = actual compressive stress

Vacuum PV [KN/m] 11.123 0.98 kN/m²

Live or Snow
Load Lr or S [KN/m] 7.79 0.6864 kN/m²
Roof Dead
Loud DL [KN/m] 20.68 2950 kN

Steel Density ρ
[kg/m³] 7850
Load Factor G 1
PI 3.1416

Total Shell Provided

Shell Course Course Height shell weight shell weight
Height Thickness
Hd H t prov shell weight Ws
No mm mm mm kg kN
10 600 600 36 24184.1 242
9 1640 2240 12 22034.4 462
8 2500 4740 12 33589 798
7 2500 7240 12 33589 1134
6 2500 9740 13 36388 1498
5 2500 12240 14 39187.1 1890
4 2500 14740 16 44785.3 2338
3 2500 17240 18 50383.4 2841
2 2500 19740 21 58780.7 3429
1 2500 22240 25 69977 4129

2.2.Axial Compressive Loading - Main Load Case Wind

Load Combination T1 = 100 % DL + 40% PV + 100 %WL

[1800000/145*(t-c)/R]*G = Sc all = allowable compressive stress API 620 5.5.4.4

T1 / ( t-c ) = Sc act = actual compressive stress

Vacuum PV [KN/m] 4.45 0.392 kN/m²

Wind WL [KN/m] 44.99 72836 kNm
Roof Dead
Loud DL [KN/m] 20.68 2950 kN

Steel Density ρ
[kg/m³] 7850
Load Factor G 1.33
PI 3.1416

Total Shell Provided

Shell Course Course Height shell weight shell weight
Height Thickness
Hd H t prov shell weight Ws
No mm mm mm kg kN
10 600 600 36 24184.1 242
9 1640 2240 12 22034.4 462
8 2500 4740 12 33589 798
7 2500 7240 12 33589 1134
6 2500 9740 13 36388.1 1498
5 2500 12240 14 39187.2 1890
4 2500 14740 16 44785.4 2338
3 2500 17240 18 50383.6 2841
2 2500 19740 21 58780.8 3429
1 2500 22240 25 69977.2 4129

2.3.Axial Compressive Loading - Main Load Case Earthquake OBE

Load Combination T1 = 100 % DL + 70% PV + 100 %E + 10 % S

[1800000/145*(t-c)/R]*G = Sc all = allowable compressive stress API 620 5.5.4.4

T1 / ( t-c ) = Sc act = actual compressive stress

Vacuum PV [KN/m] 7.7861 0.686 kN/m²

Earthquake [KN/m] 263.1 425891 kNm 0.86750084
Snow S [KN/m] 1.95 0.1716 kN/m²
Roof Dead
Loud DL [KN/m] 20.68 2950 kN

Steel Density ρ
[kg/m³] 7850
Load Factor G 1.33
PI 3.1416

Total Shell Provided

Shell Course Course Height shell weight shell weight
Height Thickness
Hd H t prov shell weight Ws
No mm mm mm kg kN
10 600 600 36 24184.1 242
9 1640 2240 12 22034.4 462
8 2500 4740 12 33589 798
7 2500 7240 12 33589 1134
6 2500 9740 13 36388.1 1498
5 2500 12240 14 39187.2 1890
4 2500 14740 16 44785.4 2338
3 2500 17240 18 50383.6 2841
2 2500 19740 21 58780.8 3429
1 2500 22240 25 69977.2 4129
412898.8
 Dead Load Actual Allowable
Dead Load Status
per meter Stress Stress
DL T1 Sc act Sc all
kN/m kN/m N/mm² N/mm²
 22.4 46.33 1.34 18.9 Ok
23.9 47.83 4.55 5.7 Ok
26.3 50.23 4.78 5.7 Ok
28.6 52.53 5 5.7 Ok
31.2 55.13 4.79 6.3 Ok
33.9 57.83 4.63 6.8 Ok
37.1 61.03 4.21 7.9 Ok
40.6 64.53 3.91 9 Ok
44.7 68.63 3.52 10.7 Ok
49.6 73.53 2.94 12.9 Ok

Dead Load Actual Allowable

Dead Load Status
per meter Stress Stress
DL T1 Sc act Sc all
kN/m kN/m N/mm² N/mm²
22.4 41.31 1.2 18.9 Ok
23.9 42.81 4.08 5.7 Ok
26.3 45.21 4.31 5.7 Ok
28.6 47.51 4.53 5.7 Ok
31.2 50.11 4.36 6.3 Ok
33.9 52.81 4.23 6.8 Ok
37.1 56.01 3.86 7.9 Ok
40.6 59.51 3.61 9 Ok
44.7 63.61 3.26 10.7 Ok
49.6 68.51 2.74 12.9 Ok
 Dead Load Actual Allowable
Dead Load Wind Load Status
per meter Stress Stress
DL WL T1 Sc act Sc all
kN/m kN/m kN/m N/mm² N/mm²
22.4 19.79 46.64 1.35 25.1 Ok
23.9 22.59 50.94 4.85 7.6 Ok
26.3 25.39 56.14 5.35 7.6 Ok
28.6 28.19 61.24 5.83 7.6 Ok
31.2 30.99 66.64 5.79 8.4 Ok
33.9 33.79 72.14 5.77 9.1 Ok
37.1 36.59 78.14 5.39 10.5 Ok
40.6 39.39 84.44 5.12 12 Ok
44.7 42.19 91.34 4.68 14.2 Ok
49.6 44.99 99.04 4.21 17.1 Ok

0.62
300806
1404.34078 7.53

Seismic Dead Load Actual Allowable

Dead Load Status
Load per meter Stress Stress
DL E T1 Sc act Sc all
kN/m kN/m kN/m N/mm² N/mm²
22.4 8.27 30.7 0.9 25.1 Ok
23.9 28.5 52.4 5 7.6 Ok
26.3 60.3 86.6 8.2 7.6 Not Ok
28.6 92.1 120.7 11.5 7.6 Not Ok
31.2 124.0 155.2 13.5 8.4 Not Ok
33.9 155.8 189.7 15.2 9.1 Not Ok
37.1 187.6 224.7 15.5 10.5 Not Ok
40.6 219.4 260 15.8 12 Not Ok
44.7 251.2 295.9 15.2 14.2 Not Ok
49.6 283.9 333.5 14.2 17.1 Ok