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SQL Assignment2

The document outlines an SQL assignment consisting of various tasks related to data retrieval techniques, date handling, SQL joins, union and self joins, subqueries, window functions, and common table expressions (CTEs) using specified datasets. Each section includes specific SQL queries designed to accomplish the tasks, such as calculating total sales revenue, finding employees based on join dates, and ranking customers by spending. The assignment aims to enhance understanding and application of SQL concepts through practical exercises.

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Lokesh Verma
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2 views5 pages

SQL Assignment2

The document outlines an SQL assignment consisting of various tasks related to data retrieval techniques, date handling, SQL joins, union and self joins, subqueries, window functions, and common table expressions (CTEs) using specified datasets. Each section includes specific SQL queries designed to accomplish the tasks, such as calculating total sales revenue, finding employees based on join dates, and ranking customers by spending. The assignment aims to enhance understanding and application of SQL concepts through practical exercises.

Uploaded by

Lokesh Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Assignment-2

Data sets : https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1gHzsR-


2Hi0aZrYiL1ipdIGmhQMVSFbQm?usp=sharing
Tasks:

1. Data Retrieval Techniques - GROUP BY and HAVING

Dataset: Sales

Tasks:

1. Calculate the total sales revenue for each product using GROUP BY.
2. Filter products with revenue greater than $1,000 using HAVING.

2. Dates

Dataset: Employees

Tasks:

1. Find employees who joined within the last two years.


2. Extract the year and month from JoinDate.

3. SQL Joins

Dataset: Orders and Customers

Tasks:

1. Perform an INNER JOIN to get customers with orders.


2. Use a LEFT JOIN to find customers without orders.

4. Join Types: Union and Self Joins

Dataset: Employees

Tasks:

1. Perform a UNION to list all employees and managers.


2. Use a self-join to find employees and their managers.

5. SQL Subqueries

Dataset: Products

Tasks:
1. Find products priced above the average price.
2. Retrieve categories with more than one product using a subquery.

6. Window Functions

Dataset: Sales

Tasks:

1. Calculate the running total of sales.


2. Rank customers by their total spending.

7. Common Table Expressions (CTEs)

Dataset: Employees

Tasks:

1. Use a CTE to find average salary by department.


2. Use a recursive CTE to generate a sequence of numbers.
Solutions

1. Data Retrieval Techniques - GROUP BY and HAVING

Solution:

1. Total sales revenue for each product


SELECT Product, SUM(Quantity * Price) AS TotalRevenue
FROM Sales
GROUP BY Product;

2. Products with revenue greater than $1,000


SELECT Product, SUM(Quantity * Price) AS TotalRevenue
FROM Sales
GROUP BY Product
HAVING TotalRevenue > 1000;

2. Dates

Solution:

1. Employees who joined in the last two years


SELECT *
FROM Employees
WHERE JoinDate >= DATEADD(YEAR, -2, GETDATE());

2. Extract year and month from JoinDate


SELECT EmployeeID, Name, YEAR(JoinDate) AS JoinYear, MONTH(JoinDate) AS
JoinMonth
FROM Employees;

3. SQL Joins

Solution:

1. INNER JOIN
SELECT o.OrderID, c.Name, o.Amount
FROM Orders o
INNER JOIN Customers c ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID;

2. LEFT JOIN
SELECT c.CustomerID, c.Name, o.OrderID
FROM Customers c
LEFT JOIN Orders o ON c.CustomerID = o.CustomerID
WHERE o.OrderID IS NULL;

4. Join Types: Union and Self Joins

Solution:
1. UNION to list employees and managers
SELECT EmployeeID AS PersonID, Name FROM Employees
UNION
SELECT ManagerID AS PersonID, NULL AS Name FROM Employees WHERE ManagerID
IS NOT NULL;

2. Self-Join to find employees and their managers


SELECT e.Name AS Employee, m.Name AS Manager
FROM Employees e
LEFT JOIN Employees m ON e.ManagerID = m.EmployeeID;

5. SQL Subqueries

Solution:

1. Products priced above the average price


SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) FROM Products);

2. Categories with more than one product


SELECT Category
FROM Products
GROUP BY Category HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

6. Window Functions

Solution:

1. Running total of sales


SELECT SaleID, CustomerID, Amount,
SUM(Amount) OVER (ORDER BY SaleDate) AS RunningTotal
FROM Sales;

2. Rank customers by total spending


SELECT CustomerID, SUM(Amount) AS TotalSpent,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SUM(Amount) DESC) AS Rank
FROM Sales
GROUP BY CustomerID;

7. Common Table Expressions (CTEs)

Dataset: Employees

Tasks:

3. Use a CTE to find average salary by department.


4. Use a recursive CTE to generate a sequence of numbers.

Solution:

1. Average salary by department using CTE


WITH AvgSalary AS (
SELECT Department, AVG(Salary) AS AvgSalary
FROM Employees
GROUP BY Department )
SELECT * FROM AvgSalary;
2. Recursive CTE to generate a sequence
WITH Numbers AS (
SELECT 1 AS Num
UNION ALL
SELECT Num + 1
FROM Numbers
WHERE Num < 10 )
SELECT * FROM Numbers;

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