SQL Assignment-2
Data sets : https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1gHzsR-
2Hi0aZrYiL1ipdIGmhQMVSFbQm?usp=sharing
Tasks:
1. Data Retrieval Techniques - GROUP BY and HAVING
Dataset: Sales
Tasks:
1. Calculate the total sales revenue for each product using GROUP BY.
2. Filter products with revenue greater than $1,000 using HAVING.
2. Dates
Dataset: Employees
Tasks:
1. Find employees who joined within the last two years.
2. Extract the year and month from JoinDate.
3. SQL Joins
Dataset: Orders and Customers
Tasks:
1. Perform an INNER JOIN to get customers with orders.
2. Use a LEFT JOIN to find customers without orders.
4. Join Types: Union and Self Joins
Dataset: Employees
Tasks:
1. Perform a UNION to list all employees and managers.
2. Use a self-join to find employees and their managers.
5. SQL Subqueries
Dataset: Products
Tasks:
1. Find products priced above the average price.
2. Retrieve categories with more than one product using a subquery.
6. Window Functions
Dataset: Sales
Tasks:
1. Calculate the running total of sales.
2. Rank customers by their total spending.
7. Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Dataset: Employees
Tasks:
1. Use a CTE to find average salary by department.
2. Use a recursive CTE to generate a sequence of numbers.
Solutions
1. Data Retrieval Techniques - GROUP BY and HAVING
Solution:
1. Total sales revenue for each product
SELECT Product, SUM(Quantity * Price) AS TotalRevenue
FROM Sales
GROUP BY Product;
2. Products with revenue greater than $1,000
SELECT Product, SUM(Quantity * Price) AS TotalRevenue
FROM Sales
GROUP BY Product
HAVING TotalRevenue > 1000;
2. Dates
Solution:
1. Employees who joined in the last two years
SELECT *
FROM Employees
WHERE JoinDate >= DATEADD(YEAR, -2, GETDATE());
2. Extract year and month from JoinDate
SELECT EmployeeID, Name, YEAR(JoinDate) AS JoinYear, MONTH(JoinDate) AS
JoinMonth
FROM Employees;
3. SQL Joins
Solution:
1. INNER JOIN
SELECT o.OrderID, c.Name, o.Amount
FROM Orders o
INNER JOIN Customers c ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID;
2. LEFT JOIN
SELECT c.CustomerID, c.Name, o.OrderID
FROM Customers c
LEFT JOIN Orders o ON c.CustomerID = o.CustomerID
WHERE o.OrderID IS NULL;
4. Join Types: Union and Self Joins
Solution:
1. UNION to list employees and managers
SELECT EmployeeID AS PersonID, Name FROM Employees
UNION
SELECT ManagerID AS PersonID, NULL AS Name FROM Employees WHERE ManagerID
IS NOT NULL;
2. Self-Join to find employees and their managers
SELECT e.Name AS Employee, m.Name AS Manager
FROM Employees e
LEFT JOIN Employees m ON e.ManagerID = m.EmployeeID;
5. SQL Subqueries
Solution:
1. Products priced above the average price
SELECT *
FROM Products
WHERE Price > (SELECT AVG(Price) FROM Products);
2. Categories with more than one product
SELECT Category
FROM Products
GROUP BY Category HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
6. Window Functions
Solution:
1. Running total of sales
SELECT SaleID, CustomerID, Amount,
SUM(Amount) OVER (ORDER BY SaleDate) AS RunningTotal
FROM Sales;
2. Rank customers by total spending
SELECT CustomerID, SUM(Amount) AS TotalSpent,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SUM(Amount) DESC) AS Rank
FROM Sales
GROUP BY CustomerID;
7. Common Table Expressions (CTEs)
Dataset: Employees
Tasks:
3. Use a CTE to find average salary by department.
4. Use a recursive CTE to generate a sequence of numbers.
Solution:
1. Average salary by department using CTE
WITH AvgSalary AS (
SELECT Department, AVG(Salary) AS AvgSalary
FROM Employees
GROUP BY Department )
SELECT * FROM AvgSalary;
2. Recursive CTE to generate a sequence
WITH Numbers AS (
SELECT 1 AS Num
UNION ALL
SELECT Num + 1
FROM Numbers
WHERE Num < 10 )
SELECT * FROM Numbers;
