— | ~ ™ is a + aT | Hexa Sob4 | (gee — JS ~ 685) TE DEAL Cy = BPE. BDyg 2 Og fied 1) Ob, ‘ opts ” ee — be FEA FC | a -3F8 -. 3D | ae e 34 F BF | a Imp ype for > marks MCs. eft “OKIot, + ADR, = 6d. tind Xx 0110 =) 6 1209 = 2 A AD3 L +6D rie : ve B4 Oo 1101101, +ADZ,. = (un) ao , “Ol IP 376-324 + ASE. AD, = (ko) Pind x- 11+ ; i oiarca slog oy a +ASE-AZO } ve DOS.24 8. 4 OD pS 2 ee¢ 4101710 1101. Ce Cur 1110910000009 276-326 HOW 110+ O1OVO: Asc-Ag = 10100101111 O- (6190 019 po yo ' 0117111110 01101069 Csi p teil 115 Lee mHb6D1f1f107" i \ ' 1 S Step 1: Convert into bi 1_changes int O- 5 ~ =3 42 Step 2: For ‘9's comple men- Add ve 1 with 1's complemend Ques: pe 4's 2's Co 1011004 Solk Given 11011007 4's comp: 00100410 peel 2'S comp: 00100111 Using bit wiister Pind 9's complement of (3 F)io- c cel? olga | zlig lo : 21,8 q ae a Re} [ ale = | bors (gta => (Wooror) s : & bit register = G010010: — | 1S comp -?_ 11029010 +! 2's comp > (to uoll 2's Complement gehtacd: 114449, = 010109 _Pirst number = 1101105 Second number = 010110. Steps ‘Td enti fy the fist £ Second po. 2: Find oot 2's of second no. 3: Ada 2's Larne woth JS # no- | 2's comp of 010110 U's = 701001 rf 2's= 701010 Adding 1S no with 9's comp * wet panest 1.10110 3 chee Nos com | +1o1o!dD jf & 4100000 Which is Carry cose - So Cemoving. Bis digi} - 109.0007,(22), —> 10114 (tu), > 1110 = oat L4hyy 3 0000 1749 2 4% ap -- 000101174 24 ag -. 00001110 Hee, Por 2's comp -of 00001110 f - 1's = 114410001 +) 2's 7 44110010 Addi 60010111 +41110010 400001004 fh nicl ret ©0001001\\5\ H v aN ith ] re Crepe: ae, | io dena 1 dedinal “Saale: £ a | © 22229. | isp\o— | a No = 2215 | 2°9 no = =830 ( evel No, or Second no a 221% = 1010 2220 2 a¢T bit reg = ee gg = 000 10110 esis epee serar el ei 246 ~83, = 100101 2 ao g 2 | big eq = 00100104 | To bind 2's comp of. 00100104 | a's = 11011010 1 tl | 2's = 91011011 | Addi Gt no. - Non-overPlow Case _| 00010110 eage bhane Radi ko Fist | TArait Te delenmine Gara Te #11011011 Jy g 111100014 moe Oe eye: Unhich r¢ a no cory case Se convening into 2S comp. its 2 00001110- {uote 7 Men-causy Colse, Lat — 2's = 00001111 > 2's Comp ma Lage acd} mong | a [ Lanuattiog to decimal bows, given hoy ques. | 2000444 41x Ot aad m2 B ttn 7 15 doe er 255 complement agi fom_solve for bit veg isder: yo oC ba 2 e a _ ee : an rr 207 “1oweoe a $5; Binary equiva lent of 4 < B bit 169 eS peneee 's Compof 0010000... Addig both 2's corn a 11100000! 1110010017, “wahich ss corny case & ve no 11001001 JDOS [retin Dato fT US = 601010 fois L SO 1109174 eo Ot 4 = =——+ pOFO +42x2e 4x2 tox Ztix2tix2t Ix S24+\t@toruyor| aa ‘ Qo, ELoatiag: Point “Repiesenlation : gues = (0 martes = Also colled as TREE 364. Lormula +0, (Nip =i 7 fue t Siga ive 5 iA OT B= bins Mantissa — Hidden or (a. 2 Po wer hoi integer pack ko patra here - f decimal Kaki $aryo Inieger past ma ty: 1elthny —_| gveswon: Gomopk). — NE | A computer stows a pumber ino bbe iyi. . , ak K — 125103 floating. point tepiescalaiian Cisco thay 4° x he ‘ 6 2 7 ; A) the ie mein bits cum the 7 pes “ Phandiisa os" 7 Show the Floatragd ae sen S625 iq mmputer Slorag@ it a) | sh u path Se sedla tn 4 & morte) ~ 1C rf ob be low Floating poin+ iepaesonlaly 11001011160 10000 CU marks Solt a OSEE OER i +626. > =o FT I 2bhe Convers into binog= 1111, 104 ! 3 =? 2-R=2 € -21= 3 2 Us? r 2(t%d f= 84 aR = 34 = 100010 ££ xponenti 5 uf ( + D} PP < evhne om looting Point: Sign | £ patent {_ Maptissa _ Lae bois lo | 40010 | 4111101000 2 adee | | | | | | Decimal > FPR = (UN) 2 - — EP. ~41)5 04 £-6 Given Number 223.3510 CNe) Sign bit = © esivon ’ Apnea sles the Finca ah avmber in 22 ee 2 JAS ia Bia. how 23.3645 bias tot valves would he coproseniect in that Comporer o ___ | 11000001041110110000000000 000000, ___ _luohat is the decimal yatue of Has number 2 | So LA Meh Number = ve 3510! C+ve) 1Sign bit 20 inaia equivalent of 23°75\02 41011 44 t-Notmati zing. oe : Guat Ca 101142 _ nfo W€-R= Y or €- 123-4 pigs J 2. £ 3129, iNaty egvi of 134. 10000011 = Exponent —____| Si ex, Manti. OQ 10006011 101111000900... ee PF bab ~- Ceount bit From here Given £-P. ee A. 1 060 ow 7 Sign Exp Mantssa 4 Teoou10 111101100 = - | Hew Sgn bit=4 (-ve) ‘ € xporent = 10000010 __ 5 . < Axe g = 13c. aoDoms [rant _ fama eae: fj —Mantusa 2 44 Ataoa 1g000, tad 8 ed and ont eee, a — OS t O-2s homer O + 0496659. 001505 Ht Oonasies Adina 286 —— We fenow } = C-a)8 (14 ee | SE oo 1568 35, Srample 2. (2025) ¢ lass yi A De 40 ‘ - sung fl eh = Pot pe piwsentad ran Curven that te ft lait is reserved for the sign, Allowed by 6 bts for the exponent with eo bias of C42) sed the remaining bits am the manirsca has | o Wdden bid - 1 | 1 Hve Cloak cig point reprmsenlatyan £ -2¢-2¢5 | map Fey Pape Cb mevis) | 1 Find the alse decimal vatue oc the bela ui Hing ode Lo tpn a aeaniaapin.SO Civenno: -28-25 So, Sign foit =1 ies (B)= 34. + Binary. equualent of ~28-26- = 1.1100 -11 Neconaliacng 7 —_ _ = (7. 410044) 2” mE-R=Y or, $-21=4 2 er) Je Fe BS: 2 '4 <8. Exponent in binary = 100614 ay ok at | Bloating Point 1 + s8 € xponent Mantis Juoor4 4 400941000| DOME | race 2 ponent = 10.0116 . z = 4x8 oxox a + (xob | x2FOK2 2 28m, PMantwsa = 01 pangs oe | = Ox eixdP 1X2 + @(K2 FO —_ 2 eegege 0-225 | (we Know rr ‘s (=a) 1 1 4 mj2e 8 =H rT = (-1)° Ret o2323)27 in = “ook ‘666 L = C1)5 (74m) 2* z (- 1° (1.t0- ire) 2 274) = 184Set |heer 4 sibel, _pmpac anual Pawer Set — 1 ind Ave _ocang) Aus acna),90g [rn Mn | “Aloe = [a') uce) j= —£1,9, 8, 9,104 = $3, 5,6, 7,99, aS 6 ¥,4,9,104t _! el eof , Renotedon —}-let x and 4 ba the sets if Cue {Of xis an elamons of 4+ then the oa + Subset of ¥ prathemad p—xe yt ja" - ~| 2019 |r stn Ce a ee — nd — |Svbse} of X = O P sag 8 ci. To ga ne Cae Sh GS. of —T 2 of, oF ag, a Jre Y £54. find rep) . y =X%S9. oe Ply) = 2 )-2' so. PCPOW) = 9% = 4, welt pate 2 57% Pind pCp (Ay) A=S2 3,54 (A) > 23 = 8° PLA) = PC = 2* = 256,) £4,2,3.. )=(Q oe) E =o13 5,299 D S22 59% £449 =$4 9 295 eiga ee (Rve)7g = S49 s2,.99-$ 4,7, 3 pe S. nae aoe j= sg 6 ' ey eRt2u-R8 Done [monn | Dato I / PEVYO= £246 3 oF -S 4 nitie 4, 5, 2 & = S 5 ato) . _| a, | for pl: LA Lae ¢ V) P'= U-e | eI Png IAG AAS 2.85 OF | ve Sag Big t@ 10} | P'OACRYG@)-F 14 6 8 45 104A £ 10.4 = fe f, c | d) Bor Gu@) f Q. 1{O' = 10+ = £123... 104 - $4 9 8,45, 6,92 =F £9,108 —leog)" = $2 R.5,72 UF £9; 10} G2, 2S, 2 8 9, 104 » (po@)InR=S2 354,54, toh NS 1,8, 5,395 eeseec ence eeeLe | RE pe arena tatananc) Stn Ls aa . room of So peop , 3% have coffer 74 have Teas Tf thac are the nly dunks la,a) ER ey~ Th A= $4, 2,35 ands elatran be VY Res, C2, 12 2) C3, ape Ldentify the @flexrve or nak on ee (4,9) ER (2,2) ¢ 2 [Cs eR ee Riis, rePlexive, bepe p—Rie Sins crs) cae) fo aye | ec ——— — ——! | AN PAO sae Ty 2 ans! 1 pt th 2 2h) ON oo bei A =£1,2,3,4% and By and Ro bo tun lotion Riz S13), (1,4), 03, 1) 02, 2) (4,1)4 Re =S (4,1), ¢2,2) (3,2) 01, 3) 9 cohedte the & £ Qo | M . ee 2 Synomedi ea nod Rvs $( 4,3), C1, 4)(2,1) (2 2)¢4,1)§ G3) ER = (2,1) ER C14) €R = (4,1) ER So, Ri ic Symmebric + | 25. Wl) Buk | (14,1) ER C2,2Q2€R | cs DEQ (41,3) €R =>) 63,1) ER ong Ro is NOt Fepmmnetars.- | fas