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Relations and Functions-1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and concepts related to relations and functions, primarily for students preparing for NEET/JEE exams. It includes questions on equivalence relations, functions, and their properties, as well as specific examples and definitions. The document is structured as a practice exercise for students in standard XII.

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krithickhassan102008
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11 views4 pages

Relations and Functions-1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and concepts related to relations and functions, primarily for students preparing for NEET/JEE exams. It includes questions on equivalence relations, functions, and their properties, as well as specific examples and definitions. The document is structured as a practice exercise for students in standard XII.

Uploaded by

krithickhassan102008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Krishna NEET / JEE Academy (2025-26)

STD: XII MATHEMATIC


1. Relations and Functions
1) Let R be a relation on the set N given by
R = {(a, b): a = b - 2, B > 6}. Then,
(a) (2, 4)  R (b) (3, 8)  R (c) (6, 8)  R (d) (8, 7)  R
2) Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is
(a) {2, 4, 8} (b) {2, 4, 6, 8} (c) {2, 4, 6} (d) {1, 2, 3, 4}
3) If A = {1, 2, 3}, then a relation R = {(2, 3)} on A is
(a) Symmetric and transitive only (b) Symmetric only
(c) transitive only (d) None of these
4) For real numbers x and y define xRy iff x - y + 2 is an irrational
number. then the relation R is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None of these
5) The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set
A = {1, 2, 3} is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
6) If a function f : [2, ∞)  B defined by f(x) = x2 - 4x + 5 is a
bijection, then B =
(a) R (b) [1, ∞) (c) [4, ∞) (d) [5, ∞)
7) The function f : R  R, f (x) = x2 is
(a) injective but not surjective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) injective as well as surjective (d) neither injective nor surjective
8) The function f : R  R defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 6𝑥 + 6 𝑥 is
(a) one-one and onto (b) many one and onto
(c) one-one and into (d) many one and into

Dr. P. ARUL JOTHI M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil., MLIS., Ph.D.,


∝𝑥
9) Let 𝑓 𝑥 = , 𝑥 ≠ −1. Then, for what value of ∝ is
𝑥 +1
𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 =𝑥?
(a) 2 (b) − 2 (c) 1 (d) - 1
3 3𝑥 + 2
10) Let f : R -  R be defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = . Then,
5 5𝑥 − 3
(a) f -1(x) = x (b) f -1(x) = - f (x)
1
(c) f o f (x) = - x (d) f -1(x) = f (x)
19
11) Let R be the equivalence relation in the set A= {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
given by R = {(a, b): 2 divides (a – b)}. Write the equivalence
class [0].
12) If R is an equivalence relation on set A, then R-1 is also
equivalence relation on A (or)
The inverse of an equivalence relation is an equivalence relation.
13) Show that the relation R on the set A = { x Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12},
given by R= {(a, b): a − b is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence
relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 i.e. equivalence
class [1].
14) Let A = {1, 2, 3, …., 9} and R be the relation an A  A defined
by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d)  A  A.
prove that is an equivalence relation and also obtain the
equivalence class [(2, 5)].

Dr. P. ARUL JOTHI M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil., MLIS., Ph.D.,


15) Let denote the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation
on N  N defined by (a, b) R (c, d)  ad(b + c) = bc(a + d).
Check whether R is an equivalence relation on N  N.
16) Given a non-empty set X, consider P(X) which is the set of all
subsets of X. Define a relation in P(X) as follows: for subsets A,
B in P(X), A R B if A  B. is R an equivalence relation on
P(X)? justify your answer
17) Prove that the relation R on the set N × N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d)  a + d = b + c for all (a, b), (c, d)  N × N is an
equivalence relation.
18) Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation
on N × N defined by (a, b) R (c, d)  ad = bc for all
(a, b), (c, d)  N × N. Show that R is an equivalence relation on
N × N. Also find the equivalence class [(2, 6)].
19) Let A= R – {2} and B = R – {1}. If f : A  B is a mapping
𝑥− 1
defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = , show that f is bijective.
𝑥− 2

20) Show that the function f : R  {x  R: -1 < x < 1} defined by


𝑥
𝑓 𝑥 = , x  R is one-one and onto function.
1+ 𝑥
𝑛+ 1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
21) Show that f : N  N defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 2
𝑛 is
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2

many-one onto function.

Dr. P. ARUL JOTHI M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil., MLIS., Ph.D.,


22) Let f : N  R be a function defined as f(x) = 4x2 + 12x + 15.
Show that f : N  Range (f) is invertible. Find the inverse of f.
23) Let f, g : R  R be defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x2 - 2
for all x  R. respectively. Then, find g o f.
24) Write the domain of the real function f defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 25 − 𝑥 2 .
25) Let A = {a, b, c, d} and f : A  A be given by
f = {(a,b), (b, d). (c, a), (d, c)}, write f -1.

Dr. P. ARUL JOTHI M.Sc., M.Ed., M.Phil., MLIS., Ph.D.,

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