Gunsrelize Hoké aw gor dfferek types t maarel

(3D ConstHthte eguatioo )

qenraes Hecda law velti stvssea to itvaio
be
Can be witten qlow

conporent 2; straio comprneat

The stvees- stain

mateil tat a not
vlabop for aqpod a

lirsan and
Ainely elat and bdiap. Asuning
laste belaior for Conposit is acceptabk,-eaatr,
t to be
aLsumig
Enq9 Aheo shvaio
Tensor sheas stvao

C Ciy
C2

Cal Ch
Cen Css

sl rcío Eregy per unit volewne

W

Sub Heokes la

W
 Ci

For Compliante maia

Invse stiffs mdei

mahi
Sij
st rain eehgj pes unit volume
W Sj
Aft patal dif
Sij

indqenkat Constauto are

Anocicpic Matis ( a1 constut)

If mafsl prpates dffneut
Pn each
Rco the mati
to be Aninpc. The mald
clartie cCnstarta a C peint
 N

i3 J
2

Nonoic matril (3 Constat ):

a
pae
nwnoelinie and
13 Censtanta vequved to descibe t.

(2:o plane)

maeid propaty in monainie maloil

maleil cannct
by I{ meut be
(i#4,s)
=

Cgi
(i# 4i5)
The d.velien pane to ffe Sgm-cty
8 calll princpl mafais diveton (PMD)
 Ce3

|Ti
Cub

OrthoGuope malnial (9 constant)

propoitàs
mialy divetio (ie Hoa mly
prpendala pans matinal callel
etetrpik Exampe!: Oridvectorl h veinfced compsa, tvunk
a tree (wood)

Sucond plae (I-3 plana)

Teke second
symmty plae (xz luc)
]-3
Ci# 6) (on) y-0 plane
Cin
Cis

o
CHH

Note tkat foas too plans o ymmig

autom alicaly Ras tfose because
ure fov third phe (a-s plane) will not change
 papy elaste vepauat
tu needd
toedel constat
toc onlymatnl. it
prepit matnial munber
ot infint (iedretien exty
prepntie malbiel
bame
ba
CFi
Cu-2
CHh
C33
C3
C
Cas Ci3
6, Giz-3 G3 (o-ax) plone this te
nomaivetin the propetlis
n dffeet and plane) (1-2
glore propetäs
traniiely rnarged
rectonquln
eny fhos
plane a
lamiUnidresticnal
na E:
1
Coostant,): mfniel
5 Isdnepu Tvansvesdy
 C C3 Ch -C
Cn :Ci3

Ci
03

Fctensi -fcnsio

ftesi Shee-Fatarsicr Ceplig

Si

Ss

sheor
lonsteat) shcs-skar

Ecknsi (yungs Mioduls )

sheay -(skeon Modla)
Fatenien couding (pcissesvati)
Ealeser-
 Monoclinic (13- constant)
S1 S12 S13 S,)
0

3|
Sss

Othotapie (9 - constants)

S1 b
S2 S23

Sss

tudepardak contaaks)
S
Sn
Si1
3

Shh
ShH Ts1

C
S
 (2 -ingendcaf conshat)
S
2 S
S

2(S,-Sa)
a(sisa)
 stress- saio Relatins
for phne stres n an
othpe
maloial (Hcokés loaw tor 2-D Uhidvet amine)
plare styess:
4Rvd directicn imeoin
dureticn dimensicn hen it
when comgeed to tfer toe
othen
calel pbne stress peblan
Assupti
3

Sub

sAfrus maie for paxstves Case .

E, -7
LogihdnYaun moduus (1-diyection)
Transuse (4-drect)
. maor pcissa vatio
 Pure tenslon on Pune tensin on
1-diredton d-divection plore

Tinto, ,:o
9ub eyn
on en O

S
E
S

S Sz

S, S - S2

adj(s)
S,S -Si
S12
2
S,, S, S
Ge)-())
a(1+)
materal
-Sn)
Sn2(
I2
E2
G2
= Sin Si2
stvess
tvessstvo
S;,
Plare
 ivetiona

2D stvess -stvain relation for scoepic mateval

Hockes lau or 2D Undvediond
Plane atss condtior

23

3D bobepie Conpianu
mabux helalio
Si S2
Si2 S

2(s,-5,)
Pe
Tension Pune tosin Pur shee
1-ir n a-dr

E, S,
Si
Sue

S1 ,

-
S,,
 ay(

|sJ -S,z (Sia(S,, -S)

|s) : a(Sy -sa) (st -s)

S
2
Ss -s,
|E,
E,
2
|-,

-A5,(3, )
2

E, ,

- G

-()
For istopic mafoil