Part A – 5 Marks Questions (Short Answer)
1. Differentiate between absolute and secondary instruments with examples.
2. What is the function of a damping system in indicating instruments?
3. State the advantages and limitations of PMMC instruments.
4. What is the purpose of control springs in PMMC instruments?
5. List the dynamic characteristics of measuring instruments.
6. Compare moving iron (MI) and moving coil (PMMC) instruments.
7. Define sensitivity and resolution in measuring systems.
8. Explain the working of an electrodynamometer-type voltmeter.
9. What are the basic parts of an indicating instrument?
10. Define transducer. Give two examples and classify them.
Part B – 10 Marks Questions (Long/Analytical Answer)
1. Explain the classification of measuring instruments with suitable diagrams and
examples.
2. With the help of a neat sketch, explain the construction and working of a PMMC
instrument.
3. Discuss the constructional features and working of an MI instrument. Why is it
suitable for both AC and DC?
4. Explain the working principle and applications of electrodynamometer-type
wattmeter.
5. Compare PMMC, MI, and Electrodynamometer instruments on the basis of
construction, operation, and application.
6. Describe in detail the static and dynamic characteristics of measuring
instruments with proper definitions and examples.
7. Explain the construction and working of an induction-type wattmeter. Where is
it commonly used?
8. Describe the essential features of a good measuring system. What are the typical
sources of measurement errors?
9. With a neat diagram, explain the block diagram of a basic measuring system.
Highlight the role of each element.
10. Define transducers and sensors. Explain the classification of transducers and
their selection criteria in instrumentation.