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Programming With C Notes

The document provides an overview of the C programming language, including its history, structure of a program, data types, variables, operators, control statements, loops, functions, arrays, strings, pointers, structures, and file handling. It includes code snippets illustrating each concept. C is highlighted as a compiled, procedural language widely used for system programming.

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4 views3 pages

Programming With C Notes

The document provides an overview of the C programming language, including its history, structure of a program, data types, variables, operators, control statements, loops, functions, arrays, strings, pointers, structures, and file handling. It includes code snippets illustrating each concept. C is highlighted as a compiled, procedural language widely used for system programming.

Uploaded by

eshasharma0024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming with C - Notes

1. Introduction to C

Developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at Bell Labs. C is a compiled, procedural language with low-level

memory access. It is widely used for system programming such as operating systems.

2. Structure of a C Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

printf("Hello, World!");

return 0;

3. Data Types

int: Integer

float: Decimal (single precision)

double: Decimal (double precision)

char: Character

4. Variables and Constants

int age = 25;

const float PI = 3.14;

5. Operators

Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

Relational: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=

Logical: &&, ||, !

6. Input and Output

scanf("%d", &age);

printf("Age = %d", age);


Programming with C - Notes

7. Control Statements

If-Else:

if (a > b) {

printf("A is greater");

} else {

printf("B is greater");

Switch:

switch(choice) {

case 1: printf("One"); break;

case 2: printf("Two"); break;

default: printf("Other");

8. Loops

For loop:

for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {

printf("%d", i);

While loop:

while(i<5) {

printf("%d", i);

i++;

9. Functions

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;
Programming with C - Notes

10. Arrays

int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

11. Strings

char name[20] = "Esha";

12. Pointers

int x = 10;

int *p = &x;

printf("%d", *p); // Output: 10

13. Structures

struct Person {

char name[50];

int age;

};

14. File Handling

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen("file.txt", "r");

fclose(fp);

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