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9.Css Boxmodel

The CSS Box Model describes how all HTML elements are structured as boxes consisting of content, padding, border, and margin. Understanding the box model is essential for accurately setting the width and height of elements, as the specified dimensions only apply to the content area. To determine the total size of an element, one must account for padding, borders, and margins in their calculations.

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2 views2 pages

9.Css Boxmodel

The CSS Box Model describes how all HTML elements are structured as boxes consisting of content, padding, border, and margin. Understanding the box model is essential for accurately setting the width and height of elements, as the specified dimensions only apply to the content area. To determine the total size of an element, one must account for padding, borders, and margins in their calculations.

Uploaded by

Mohammad Yaseen Pasha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CSS Box Model

The CSS Box Model


All HTML elements can be considered as boxes. In CSS, the term "box model" is used when
talking about design and layout.

The CSS box model is essentially a box that wraps around every HTML element. It consists of:
margins, borders, padding, and the actual content. The image below illustrates the box model:

Explanation of the different parts:

 Content - The content of the box, where text and images appear
 Padding - Clears an area around the content. The padding is transparent
 Border - A border that goes around the padding and content
 Margin - Clears an area outside the border. The margin is transparent

The box model allows us to add a border around elements, and to define space between
elements.

Example

div {
width: 300px;
border: 25px solid green;
padding: 25px;
margin: 25px;
}

Width and Height of an Element


In order to set the width and height of an element correctly in all browsers, you need to know
how the box model works.

Important: When you set the width and height properties of an element with CSS, you just set
the width and height of the content area. To calculate the full size of an element, you must also
add padding, borders and margins.

Assume we want to style a <div> element to have a total width of 350px:


Example

div {
width: 320px;
padding: 10px;
border: 5px solid gray;
margin: 0;
}

Here is the calculation:

320px (width)
+ 20px (left + right padding)
+ 10px (left + right border)
+ 0px (left + right margin)
= 350px

The total width of an element should be calculated like this:

Total element width = width + left padding + right padding + left border + right border + left
margin + right margin

The total height of an element should be calculated like this:

Total element height = height + top padding + bottom padding + top border + bottom border +
top margin + bottom margin

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