perio final

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______ is between epithelial cells and CT. _______ come from the lipopolysaccharide cell wall of gram negative periodontal pathogens. _______ is 2 mm. _______ PDL fiber ends. ________ forms a seal to the tooth. joins free gingiva to the tooth 2-3 mm pocket, 1-2 mm recession, BOP, no radiolucency at root apex 4-5 mm pocket, no recession, BOP, no radiolucency at root apex a bone graft? a cleft-like absence of bone; a "window" in the bone a form of subgingival chemical delivery system a low dose of doxycycline (such as Periostat) is an example of? a specific periodontal pathogen in a person's mouth is a? a statistical tool commonly used with systematic reviews, which involves combining the statistical data from individual studies to analyze the combined data absorbic acid deficiency gingivitis? after having periodontal surgery what is the minimum you should wait until you probe the sight? all of the following are ways to aid in helping parafunctional occlusal forces.

basal lamina endotoxins

18.

an adjacent tooth tilted at a different height than the one it is next to ankylosed implants DO NOT endure lateral forces well. are the following keratinized or not? hard palate, sulcular epithelium, oral epithelium, junctional epithelium, attached gingiva.

angular contour true hard palate, attached gingiva: keratinized others: nonkeratinized lactobacillus & S. mutans epithelium

2.

19.

20.

3.

biological width Sharpey's fibers junctional epithelium gingival abscess periodontal abscess
23. 21.

4.

5.

bacteria that causes root caries barrier membrane in guided tissue regeneration prevents attachment of ______ to the tooth best indicator of success of pt tx for perio? dense, hard gingival tissue frequently seen as a result of chronic periodontitis is due to an overproliferation of? do NOT perform... embedded in cementum near the CEJ and fan out into the gingival CT; attach gingival to teeth embedded laterally from the periosteum of the alveolar bone; attach the gingival to the bone encircle the tooth, coronal to alveolar crest, these fibers are not attached to cementum of tooth, connect adjacent teeth to one another excessive occlusal forces on a healthy periodontium extend from the periosteum of the alveolar crest into the gingival CT; attach the gingival to the bone. flap surgery is what type of healing? forms a smooth intact surface between adjacent teeth with only the width of the PDL space separating it from the adjacent root gingiva and bone is removed to create a longer clinical crown gingivitis caused by uncontrolled diabetes?

6.

22.

7.

8.

healing by regeneration
24.

no progression of the CAL collagen

9.

fenestration chlorhexidine chip (CHX chip) host modulation therapy DNA probe analysis metaanalysis

10.

25.

gingival curettage dentogingival

11.

26.

12.

27.

periostogingival

13.

28.

circular

14. 15.

vitamin C 2 months

29.

primary occlusal trauma alveologingival

30.

16.

occlusal adjustments, nightguards, muscle relaxants residual calculus deposits unresolved calculus deposits virulent bacterial pathogens

31.

healing by reattachment alveolar crest

32.

17.

all of the following keep the site from responding to NSPT and continue attachment loss:

33.

crown lengthening modified by systemic factors

34.

35.

healing by ____ results in a ____________. how do you measure the CAL? how do you measure the width of attached gingiva (WAG)? how does calculus contribute to periodontal disease? how long does it take the tissue to heal/before you should reevaluate? how to measure long term control of diabetes? immune cells most often affected by dysfunction (such as genetic disorders like Down's syndrome) are? infection of soft tissue surrounding the crown of a partially erupted tooth? tx?

repair; long junctional epithelium JE to CEJ MGJ to FGM - probe depth by harboring pathogenic bacteria 4-6 weeks

52.

periodontitis and periimplantitis are the same destruction. power = _________ (in relation to ultrasonic scalers) probing an implant... probing in inflammation = probe extends into promotes growth, maintenance, and repair of tissues pseudomembranous, punched out papillae? causative agent? tx? radiographic radiolucency at root apex recolonization occurs? reformation of lost cementum, lost PDL, and alveolar bone? removal of enlarged gingival tissue small amounts of plaque, associated with modifying factor, no inflammation normally spongy, lattice-like bone filler between cortical bone and alveolar bone proper? structures that absorb or resist passage of xrays? synthetic bone material? T/F: CAL loss is more severe in pts who smoke. smokers have decreased bleeding potential. T/F: CRP is NOT synthesized by the pancreas. T/F: diabetics are prone to infection and slow to heal. T/F: elevated insulin levels in crevicular fluid assists in proliferation of periodontal pathogens.

true

36. 37.

53.

amplitude

54.

38.

...no comparison with depths around natural teeth connective tissue protein

55.

39.

56.

40.

hemoglobin A1C neutrophils

41.

NUP; spirochete; debridement, plaque removal, antibiotics, rest and fluid, avoid spicy foods, referral to periodontist periapical abscess 9-11 weeks healing by regeneration

42.

pericoronitis; drainage of exudates, irrigation with warm saline soln, pain relief, plaque control, removal of third molar cytokines

58.

59. 60.

61.

gingivectomy aggressive periodontitis (does NOT most often involved PM & canines) cancellous bone

43.

interleukin, lymphotoxin, and TNF-a are? limited longevity main indication of implant failure? malodor, punched-out papillae, & pseudomembranous? mechanical scalers use rapid energy _______ to fracture calculus from the tooth surface and to debride the periodontal pocket. most of the periodontal tissues are drained by this gland? name the 4 essential oils

62.

44. 45.

hopeless mobility
63.

46.

NUP vibrations
64.

47.

radiopaque (white) alloplast both are true

65. 66.

48.

submandibular gland thymol, menthol, eucalyptol, methyl salicylate transseptal

49.

67.

50.

pass from the cementum of one tooth, over the rest of the alveolar bone, to the cementum of the adjacent tooth, connect adjacent teeth to one another and secure alignment of teeth in the arch PDL implant fibers are?

true (elevated levels of CRP are associated with poor glycemic control, however) true

68.

69.

false

51.

circular

70.

T/F: gram negative have complex, double cell wall. T/F: gram negative stains red T/F: lipopolysaccharide does not provide nutrients, genetic information, etc. T/F: most periodontal pathogens are gram negative anaerobes with lipopolysaccharide cell walls. T/F: mouth rinses are not effective in treating periodontitis; mouth rinses cannot reach down into pockets. T/F: oral irrigation has no benefit over periodontal debridement alone. water provides equal benefit as an antimicrobial. T/F: overhang is a contributing factor; biofilm is primary etiologic agent T/F: xrays are a 3-D image. structures can be hidden behind other structures in xrays. xrays can accurately display the shape of bone deformities. taken from cadaver? taken from pt's body (jaw)? the JE lines the oral cavity via?

true false; they stain blue/purple true

89.

unresponsive to adequate and appropriate tx and self-care? used for dentinal hypersensitivity; depolarizes the nerve visible and palpable movement of a tooth in function or parafunction what appears as a continuous white line around a tooth root? what are the red complex bacteria? (3) what ASA category is the following: a boy can no longer golf or walk up stairs because he is limited to activity but he is not incapacitated what case type is a person with 2-3 mm recession, localized bleeding, and 3-4 mm pockets? what class furcation is a tooth that moves 1mm in one direction, goes through the contact, but you cannot see it on the other side? what does NOT help powered toothbrushes remove plaque over a manual toothbrush? what does NOT help with wound healing? what epithelium lines the oral cavity? what increases surface area of junction between two tissues? its nourishment comes from CT and it allows for better adhesion what increases the incidence of pre-term, low birth weight babies born to women with periodontitis? what initiates most of the bone destruction in periodontitis? what initiates most of the destruction of the CT in periodontitis? what is an example of a plaque induced gingival disease with modifying factor? what is not a morphotype in plaque biofilm? what is the average mm to suspect a furca? what is the most abundant protein/CT fiber in the body?

refractory periodontitis potassium nitrate fremitus lamina dura Trep denticola, T. forsynthesis, P. gingivalis type 3: severe systemic disease

71.

90.

72.

91.

92.

73.

true
93.

74.

both are true

75.

both are true

case type III

76.

both are true

96.

class III

77.

false; true; false

softness of the bristles vitamin B complex stratified squamous rete pegs

78. 79. 80.

allograft autograft hemidesmosomes and has smooth interface with underlying CT linear back and forth movement, like a crayon, at the gingival line; only lateral sides are used long junctional epithelium

98.

99.

100.

81.

the Piezoelectric tip moves in what direction?

101.

prostaglandin E2

102. 82.

prostaglandins MMP's (matrix metalloproteinases) pregnancy

the primary pattern of healing results in a? the synthesis of two or more randomized controlled trials thinning of lattice-like bone filling interior of the alveolar process? this is a thin layer of compact bone that forms the alveolus? this is most common in adults over age 35 tooth to tooth contact made when NOT chewing treated cow bone?

103. 83.

systematic review vitamin D deficiency alveolar bone proper

84.

104.

85.

rods 5mm collagen (fibers)

86.

chronic periodontitis
106.

87.

parafunctional occlusal forces xenograft

107.

88.

108. 109. 110. 111.

what is the predominant bacteria in chronic periodontitis? what is the predominant bacteria in NUP? what is the single best estimate of the periodontal support around the tooth? what kind of flap eliminates pocket depths but does NOT minimize exposed root surfaces post surgery? what part of the ultrasonic tip is used? what phase of perio tx planning is: periodontal debridement? periodontal surgery? periodontal maintenance? what type of interdental aid is best for an open embrasure space with a root concavity? what type of interdental aid is dental floss considered? when a person is resistant to change, may be defensive, blames health problems on genetics, what stage are they in? when a person strives to turn new actions into lifelong habits, but end up turning back to old habits which are phagocytic leukocytes? which is saccharolytic? which of the following does NOT generate healthy sulcular epithelium? why is inflamed tissue red, swollen, warm, and painful? you would use antibiotics for...

P gingivalis Provotella intermedia CAL apically positioned flap terminal 2-4 mm phase I; phase II; phase IV

112. 113.

114.

type II (interdental brushes) type I embrasure space precontemplation stage relapse PMN's and macrophages strep mutans carbohydrates red & warm: blood rushing to the tissue painful: pressure from edema NUP, abscess, pericoronitis (NOT primary herpetic gingivostomatitis)

115. 116.

117.

118. 119. 120. 121.

122.