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Variables: ?PHP $name "Amit" $age 19 Echo "Name: $name, Age: $age" ?

The document provides a comprehensive overview of PHP programming, covering variables, loops, functions, conditional statements, arrays, object-oriented programming, and connecting to a MySQL database. It includes examples of HTML forms for user input and demonstrates how to handle form data in PHP. Additionally, it outlines basic MySQL operations such as creating tables, inserting records, and retrieving data.

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2 views12 pages

Variables: ?PHP $name "Amit" $age 19 Echo "Name: $name, Age: $age" ?

The document provides a comprehensive overview of PHP programming, covering variables, loops, functions, conditional statements, arrays, object-oriented programming, and connecting to a MySQL database. It includes examples of HTML forms for user input and demonstrates how to handle form data in PHP. Additionally, it outlines basic MySQL operations such as creating tables, inserting records, and retrieving data.

Uploaded by

hellowpbasket
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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php

Variables

<?php
$name = "Amit";
$age = 19;
echo "Name: $name, Age: $age";
?>

Loops

<?php
// For loop
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
echo "Number: $i <br>";
}

// While loop
$count = 1;
while ($count <= 3) {
echo "Count: $count <br>";
$count++;
}

php 1
// Foreach Loop (used with arrays)
$fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Mango"];

foreach ($fruits as $fruit) {


echo "I like $fruit <br>";
}
?>

Functions in PHP

<?php

//Basic Function
function sayHello() {
echo "Hello from function!";
}

sayHello();

//func with parameters


function greet($name) {
echo "Hello, $name!";
}

greet("Amit");

//func with return value

php 2
function add($a, $b) {
return $a + $b;
}

$sum = add(5, 10);


echo "Sum is: $sum";

?>

<?php
$marks = 85;

if ($marks >= 90) {


echo "Grade: A+";
}
elseif ($marks >= 80) {
echo "Grade: A";
}
elseif ($marks >= 70) {
echo "Grade: B";
}
else {
echo "Grade: C or below";
}
?>

php 3
<?php
$marks = 85;

if ($marks >= 90) {


echo "Grade: A+";
} elseif ($marks >= 80) {
echo "Grade: A";
} elseif ($marks >= 70) {
echo "Grade: B";
} else {
echo "Grade: C or below";
}
?>

&& // AND → दोनों शर्तें सही होनी चाहिए


|| // OR → कोई एक शर्त सही होनी चाहिए
! // NOT → उल्टा कर देता है (true → false)
and // AND (low priority)
or // OR (low priority)
xor // XOR → सिर्फ एक ही शर्त सही होनी चाहिए

// Indexed array (ordered values)


$fruits = ["apple", "banana", "mango"];

// Associative array (key-value pairs)


$marks = ["Math" => 90, "English" => 85];

php 4
// Multidimensional array (array inside array)
$students = [
["Rahul", 20, "A"],
["Anjali", 19, "B"]
];

count($fruits); // Get number of elements


array_push($fruits, "grape"); // Add element at the end
array_pop($fruits); // Remove last element
array_keys($marks); // Get all keys
array_values($marks); // Get all values

$fruits = ["apple", "banana", "mango"];

echo $fruits[0]; // Output: apple


echo $fruits[1]; // Output: banana
echo $fruits[2]; // Output: mango

foreach ($marks as $subject => $score) {


echo "$subject = $score <br>"; // Print each subject and
}

Object-Oriented PHP (OOP)

php 5
<?php
class Car {
public $brand;

function __construct($brand) {
$this->brand = $brand;
}

function showBrand() {
return "This car is a " . $this->brand;
}
}

$myCar = new Car("BMW");


echo $myCar->showBrand();
?>

Connecting PHP to MySQL Database

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "test_db";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
echo "Connected successfully!";
?>

php 6
html with php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="index.php" method="post">


<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="username" ><br>
<label>Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="login">
</form>
</body>
</html>

<?php
echo $_POST['username'] . "<br>";
echo $_POST['password'] . "<br>";
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>

php 7
<form action="index.php" method="post">
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="quantity" ><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$quantity = $_POST['quantity'];
echo "You entered: {$quantity}";
echo "You entered: $quantity"; // or
}
?>

isset()
1. Checks if variable is set and not null.

2. Returns true even if the value is 0 , "0" , or ""

$val = "0";
echo isset($val); // true

empty()
1. Checks if the variable is empty, including:

"" , 0 , "0" , null , false , [] , not set

2. Returns true if the value looks like "nothing" (even "0" is treated empty).

php
CopyEdit

php 8
$val = "0";
echo empty($val); // true

Radio button

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Select Theme</title>
</head>
<body>

<form method="post" action="index.php">


<h3>Select Your Theme:</h3>
<label><input type="radio" name="theme" value="Dark"> Dark</label><
<label><input type="radio" name="theme" value="Light"> Light</label><

<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">


</form>

<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (isset($_POST['theme']) && !empty($_POST['theme'])) {
echo "You selected the " . $_POST['theme'] . " theme.";
} else {
echo "Please select a theme.";
}
}
?>

</body>
</html>

Checkbox

php 9
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Checkbox Example</title>
</head>
<body>

<form method="post" action="index.php">


<h3>Select your hobbies:</h3>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies[]" value="Badminton">
<label><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies[]" value="Table Tennis"
<label><input type="checkbox" name="hobbies[]" value="Traveling"> T

<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">


</form>

<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (!empty($_POST['hobbies'])) {
echo "You selected these hobbies:<br>";
// Loop through all selected hobbies
foreach ($_POST['hobbies'] as $hobby) {
echo htmlspecialchars($hobby) . "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "Please select at least one hobby.";
}
}
?>

</body>
</html>

php 10
MySQL operations with php

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "testdb";

$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if (!$conn) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "Connected successfully<br>";

$sqlCreate = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (


id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRE
)";

if (mysqli_query($conn, $sqlCreate)) {
echo "Table users created successfully<br>";
} else {
echo "Error creating table: " . mysqli_error($conn) . "<br>";
}

$sqlInsert = "INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('JohnDoe', 'john@

if (mysqli_query($conn, $sqlInsert)) {
echo "New record inserted successfully<br>";
} else {
echo "Error inserting record: " . mysqli_error($conn) . "<br>";
}

$sqlSelect = "SELECT id, username, email, reg_date FROM users";


$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sqlSelect);

php 11
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo "ID: " . $row["id"] .
" | Username: " . $row["username"] .
" | Email: " . $row["email"] .
" | Registered: " . $row["reg_date"] . "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 results";
}

mysqli_close($conn);
?>

php 12

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