SQL Subquery Explanation
SQL Subquery Explanation
Definition
A SQL subquery is a query that is embedded inside another SQL query. It acts like a nested
query that runs first, and its result is then used by the outer query to filter, compare, or
calculate data.
You can think of a subquery as a mini-query inside a bigger query. This helps to break down
complex questions into simpler steps, making SQL code more powerful and flexible.
Example
Find customers who placed orders above the average order amount:
```sql
SELECT customer_id, order_amount
FROM orders
WHERE order_amount > (
SELECT AVG(order_amount)
FROM orders
);
```
Here, the subquery calculates the average order amount, and the outer query selects orders
greater than that average.