UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED

College of Information Technology

Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

Utilizing Algorithms and Data Structures for The Implementation of a Library

Management System

A Research Project

Algorithms and Complexity

Presented to the Faculty of the

College of Information Technology

University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos

In Partial Fulfillment of the

Requirements for the Courses

CIT10333P

By:

Talledo, Chyle​

Robillo, Jan Drake

Villegas, Emil Claude A.

March 2025

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ 1
APPROVAL SHEET...................................................................................................................... 3
ABSTRACT................................................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER I................................................................................................................................... 5
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Overview of Discussed and Resolved Topics.............................................................. 6
1.2 Purpose of the Algorithm Program...............................................................................7
CHAPTER II.................................................................................................................................. 8
LITERATURE REVIEW............................................................................................................8
2. 1 Previous Works...........................................................................................................9
2.2 Relevance of Chosen Topics..................................................................................... 10
2.2.1 Search Algorithms.............................................................................................10
2.2.2 Hashing Algorithms...........................................................................................10
2.2.3 Sorting Algorithms............................................................................................. 11
CHAPTER III............................................................................................................................... 12
METHODOLOGY.................................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Programming Language and Tools............................................................................ 12
3.2 Topics Implemented................................................................................................... 13
3.3 User Interface Design................................................................................................ 14
CHAPTER IV............................................................................................................................... 16
IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS................................................................................................16
4.1 Code Explanation.......................................................................................................16
4.1.1 Fetch Suggestion Function............................................................................... 16
4.1.2 Fetch Books Function...................................................................................... 16
4.1.3 Editable Function.............................................................................................. 17
4.2 Challenges Faced...................................................................................................... 18
CHAPTER V................................................................................................................................ 19
RESULTS AND EVALUATION...............................................................................................19
5.1 Testing........................................................................................................................19
5.2 Evaluation of Effectiveness........................................................................................27
5.2.1 Assess Functionalities...................................................................................... 27
5.2.2 User Feedback..................................................................................................28
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5.2.3 Reflect On Usability.......................................................................................... 28

CHAPTER VI............................................................................................................................... 29
CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................................29
6.1 Summary of Findings................................................................................................. 29
6.2 Future Improvements.................................................................................................29
APPENDICES............................................................................................................................. 31
REFERENCES............................................................................................................................ 36
CURRICULUM VITAE................................................................................................................. 38

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APPROVAL SHEET

The research paper here attached, entitled "Utilizing Algorithms and Data Structures for The

Implementation of a Library Management System" was prepared and submitted by Chyle

Talledo, Jan Drake Robillo, and Emil Claude Villegas in partial fulfillment of the requirements

of the course Algorithms and Complexity, is hereby accepted.

Maxil S. Urocay

CIT Faculty / Algorithms and Complexity Advisor

​ ​ ​ ​ Date signed:

​ ​ Noted By:

Elmer T. Haro

College Dean

Date signed:

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ABSTRACT

This project is about creating a Library Management System that uses basic computer

science tools like algorithms and data structures to make library tasks faster and easier. The

system includes features such as searching for books, sorting book lists, and keeping passwords

safe using hashing. It was built using Python, Flask, SQLite, and web tools like HTML, CSS,

and JavaScript. The system is designed for two types of users—students and admins—each with

their own set of features. Students can search for and borrow books, while admins can add or edit

book details. The system is easy to use, fast, and secure. During testing, all features worked

smoothly, and users found the system helpful and easy to understand. Although combining all

parts of the system was challenging at first, the team was able to solve the problems with online

help and careful design. This project shows how computer science concepts can be used in real

life to build helpful tools for schools and libraries.

Keywords: Library Management System, Algorithms, Data Structures, Book Search, Sorting,

Hashing, User Authentication, Python, Flask, SQLite, Web Development

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

In an era of ever-growing information and the development of technology, it is imminent

that traditional systems will become inefficient and unusable in managing larger amounts of data.

Because of this fact, libraries have shifted from manual systems, where the process of adding

new books, new students, issuing, and returning books had to be managed manually, which is

very slow and inefficient (IJRASET, 2022.)—to automated systems in order to focus on better

customer service. The massive number of books to manage implies that it is now imperative to

efficiently process and make library resources available to users, as every user should have

access to their respective books (Library Philosophy and Practice, 2023.).

The researchers will implement a library management system to provide desired

information to students, allow them to borrow books based on availability, and enhance

convenience for librarians. It provides a user-friendly interface where librarians can easily

perform all library operations (IJRASET, 2022.), enabling them to focus more on providing

quality services to patrons rather than being overwhelmed by administrative tasks (IJNRD,

2024). Additionally, the researchers have added layers of authentication to secure routes used by

respective users. Modern library management systems are built to scale against data and remain

efficient in handling different volumes of data. Unlike traditional library management systems,

they allow for the creation of an unlimited quantity of digital information and make it available
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worldwide in parallel (Chiagunye, Nwachukwu-Nwokeafor, & Udeani, 2015) Similarly, students

can also remotely use the system from anywhere and in parallel with other users.

1.1 Overview of Discussed and Resolved Topics

The program utilizes four different algorithms in creating a website which provides the

necessary algorithms for the library management system. The system provides storage for

passwords when creating user accounts, the password hashing was needed for password

security. User passwords are stored in a cryptographic hash function which allows the conversion

of passwords into fixed-length hash. Its time complexity is O(1) constant time in password

verification and typically used for authentication systems in storing user information.

Furthermore a search function was utilized to help users navigate the library system to efficiently

access book information. Search algorithm is implemented for the search bar to allow users to

search books dynamically which utilizes SQL queries with indexing for fast retrieval. Its time

complexity is similar to a binary search which is O(log n) logarithmic time if the database is

indexed because without one, it becomes O(n) linear time. A few real life applications of the

search algorithm are search engines and database management systems. Lasly, the study utilizes

sorting algorithms such a combination of merge sort and insertion sort through JavaScript to sort

books by their titles alphabetically. This is to help organize the books which allows users to

expand their way of accessing books. In a real life scenario, it is essential in e-commerce product

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listing and leaderboards. The time complexity of the hybrid sorting algorithm is O(n log n)

linearithmic time.

1.2 Purpose of the Algorithm Program

The library management system was made for users to easily access and borrow books

for both students and librarians and it consists of many features with their own algorithms. One

of the algorithms implemented is the search algorithm to allow both students and librarians to

access information about the books. The search algorithm is utilized by interacting with the

search bar which allows users to type information about specific details on a book for an efficient

book tracking. Additionally, the sorting algorithm is utilized when managing books which sorts

out the books by their title to help ease when navigating or editing the books. This will provide

users the realization of how important organization, management and sorting is when storing big

data such as book information. Regarding the safety of user accounts, a password security feature

was implemented to secure passwords and provide a smooth transition from logging in to

accessing the library management system. The password hashing algorithm can be utilized by the

user in account creation and access to prevent access from unauthenticated users.

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CHAPTER II

LITERATURE REVIEW

The transition from manual to automated library management systems has been a massive

improvement in efficiency, scalability, security, and convenience to users and administrators

alike. Dutta, Nite, and Karmakar (2022) highlight how automation streamlines processes such as

book tracking, user authentication, and borrowing management, reducing the workload on

librarians and enhancing user experience. Similarly, the study by the International Journal for

Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET, 2022) emphasizes the

importance of integrating digital solutions, particularly search and sorting algorithms, to

optimize book retrieval and organization. These studies point out the fact that library

management systems built using algorithms and data structures significantly improve the

convenience and speed of library operations.

Furthermore, a study by Tochukwu, Nwachukwu-Nwokeafor, and Udeani (2015)

discusses the role of hashing algorithms in safeguarding user credentials and preventing

unauthorized access. Another study done by the International Journal of Novel Research and

Development (IJNRD, 2024) explores user-centric designs that prioritize ease of access while

maintaining data integrity. By using indexed searching algorithms, libraries obtain an efficient,

faster way to query a user's input, ensuring efficient book retrieval. These works emphasize the

significance of integrating algorithms and data structures into library management systems.

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2. 1 Previous Works

The evolution of library management systems has been a focal point of research, especially

when it comes to enhancing user experience, accessibility, and efficiency. Effective management

solutions are becoming more and more important as libraries move from manual, old systems to

advanced digital platforms. The quick development of technology, which has made it possible

for libraries to automate numerous procedures, optimize operations, and improve service

delivery, is what is causing this change.

Recent years have seen a revolution in library resource management and user interaction

due to the incorporation of cutting-edge technology like cloud computing, mobile applications,

and data analytics. Users can now access library services from anywhere at any time thanks to

these developments, which also make it easier to organize and retrieve information.

Additionally, by prioritizing the requirements and preferences of library users, solutions that

boost their pleasure and engagement have been developed as a result of the emphasis on

user-centric design.

A study by Dutta, Nite, and Karmakar (2022) explores the design and implementation of

an Automated Library Management System, emphasizing its role in simplifying and automating

library operations. The system addresses the challenges of manual management by digitizing

processes such as book tracking, member management, and issue-return operations. The authors

highlight that the automation of these tasks significantly reduces the workload of library staff and

improves overall efficiency. By transitioning from manual to automated systems, the study
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demonstrates how technology can enhance the maintenance and organization of library

resources, making it a more effective solution compared to traditional methods.

2.2 Relevance of Chosen Topics

In the context of our research on Utilizing Algorithms and Data Structures for The

Implementation of a Library Management System, the selection of algorithms search

algorithms, hashing algorithms, and sorting algorithms plays a pivotal role in enhancing the

performance, efficiency, and user experience of the application. Understanding the theoretical

and practical relevance of these algorithms is essential for achieving the objectives of our study.

2.2.1 Search Algorithms

One essential component is the ability to effectively retrieve information from large

databases, which is made possible by efficient query algorithms. For example, our application's

response times are significantly improved through optimized database querying techniques, such

as using indexed searches, which allow for fast access to user records or library catalogs. With a

time complexity that can approach O(log n) when indexes are properly implemented, these

query strategies are especially valuable when working with extensive datasets, so it's critical

because user satisfaction is tied to the speed and accuracy of data retrieval.

2.2.2 Hashing Algorithms

Our research relies heavily on hashing algorithms, particularly when it comes to user

data management and guaranteeing fast access to commonly used resources. We can design

effective data structures, such hash tables, that support average-case time complexities of O(1)

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for lookups and insertions by utilizing hashing techniques. This is especially useful for

monitoring borrowed objects, maintaining user sessions, and putting features like user

authentication into practice. Additionally, by safeguarding sensitive user data a crucial

component of any application handling personal data cryptographic hashing techniques improve

security. Hashing is a crucial part of our system design since it is relevant to our research in both

data integrity and performance optimization.

2.2.3 Sorting Algorithms

Sorting algorithms are essential for organizing data in a manner that facilitates efficient

access and analysis. In our research, algorithms such as QuickSort or MergeSort can be

employed to sort library resources, user records, or transaction histories. The theoretical

efficiency of these algorithms, particularly QuickSort with an average-case time complexity of

O(n log n), ensures that our application can handle large datasets effectively. Sorting is crucial

for features such as generating lists of available books, organizing user requests, and presenting

search results in a user-friendly manner. By implementing efficient sorting algorithms, we can

enhance the overall usability of our application, leading to improved user engagement and

satisfaction.

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CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

3.1 Programming Language and Tools

The system was developed using a suite of programming languages, frameworks, and

libraries tailored for both backend processing and frontend presentation:

Python: Used as the primary backend programming language for handling core functionalities,

data processing, and integration with the machine learning model.

Flask: A lightweight Python web framework employed to create the server-side application,

manage routes, and connect the backend with the frontend.

SQLite: A lightweight relational database system used to store and manage structured data

locally, suitable for prototyping and small-scale applications.

Jinja2: Integrated with Flask as the templating engine, allowing dynamic rendering of HTML

content based on backend logic.

HTML and CSS: Provided the structural layout and visual styling for the web interface,

ensuring a clear and responsive design.

Bootstrap: A CSS framework utilized to streamline the design process and ensure responsive,

mobile-friendly layouts with minimal custom CSS.

jQuery: Used to enhance frontend interactivity by simplifying JavaScript operations such as

DOM manipulation and asynchronous requests (AJAX).

This combination of tools ensured efficient development, seamless integration between

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components, and a responsive user experience.

3.2 Topics Implemented

The development of the library management system incorporated several key

algorithmic and computer science concepts. These include:

Search Algorithms:

The system allows users to search for books by keywords or titles. This involves the

implementation of basic string matching and filtering algorithms, which iterate through records

to find matches efficiently. This functionality is critical for user experience and system

responsiveness.

User Authentication and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):

The program distinguishes between two types of users — admins and students — and

implements conditional logic to restrict or grant access to specific functionalities. This is an

application of access control algorithms and design patterns, ensuring each user only sees and

interacts with features relevant to their role.

Routing and Request Handling:

The backend handles multiple routes (URLs) using Flask’s routing system. Each route is

mapped to specific controller logic, implementing basic state management and control flow.

This involves concepts of stateful request handling and the use of decorators to manage HTTP

methods (GET, POST).

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Error Handling and Exception Management:

The system includes input validation and structured error-handling mechanisms to catch

invalid data entries or failed operations. This ensures system robustness and is based on control

structures that manage flow disruptions gracefully.

CRUD Operations with Database Integration:

The system allows Create, Read, Update, and Delete (CRUD) operations on book and

user data. These operations are tied to SQL queries under the hood, managed via Python and

SQLite. Efficient database interactions require an understanding of data manipulation

algorithms and query optimization.

3.3 User Interface Design

This section focuses on discussing how the GUI of the system is designed to make it

user-friendly and interactive.

For the first user interface, the user will see a homepage where the user has to choose

between two main buttons on the right side to indicate whether the user is an admin or a student,

which will then lead to their respective login pages. On the top left of the home page, there is a

sign-up page link for student and admin users. After logging in, the user will be shown a list of

books with their information and pictures.

For the student users, they are provided with options on what books to borrow. They are

only required to press the button displayed as “borrow” and they will be given an input field for

the date to borrow, and when clicked, will show an interactive calendar which the user can click

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to input a specific day in the system. Another button at the top left is the myBooks, where users

can see the lists of the borrowed books they have borrowed. In summary, the student users can

input data by clicking buttons to borrow and select the date for borrowing.

​ For admin users, after logging in, the interface will display two main buttons to add or

search for books. After clicking the search book button, the interface will display similarly to

the student user interface, where the list of books is shown, the only difference is that instead of

a borrow button shown for each book, the admins are able to edit the books. When clicking the

edit button, it will show multiple fields for typing and drop-down lists, and buttons that the user

may interact with to edit the information of a book, such as the picture, the book’s and author’s

name, the number of books, its availability, the ISBN, floor location, and section/category. And

for the add book button, similar to the edit, where multiple fields and buttons are provided to fill

out a book’s information to add to the system library.

​ For the search bar function in the system, it can be used by both admin and student users,

where they can type out the title of a book, and while typing, the system will try to find existing

books and display them on the interface.

​ Overall, the look or appearance of the user interface is user-friendly because the design

is simple and organized properly. The font is appropriate and is readable, and the buttons are

fitted well enough that they are not overemphasized or hidden, so that users are not distracted by

them, and they are noticeable. The color theme is also pleasing to the eyes, and the interface is

visually interactive, such that when the cursor is hovering over a button, the button will change

its color to indicate it can be clicked. Lastly, there are error validations in the signup or login

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page. As a result, the system provides a user-friendly experience, shown by how the GUI is

structured by its organization, color theme, and interactiveness.

CHAPTER IV

IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS

4.1 Code Explanation

This section tells about the main functions and algorithms implemented in the system. It

discussed each function’s handling of inputs, how it is processed, algorithms, and its integration

with the GUI.

4.1.1 Fetch Suggestion Function

​ This function’s purpose is to fetch books depending on what the user types into the

search field, to suggest and display a list of the books’ titles below. When the user inputs the

current text, it sends it to the URL via an AJAX request, and it will search for a book title to

match what the user inputted, then it sends back a list of suggestions. When the suggestions are

returned, the old ones, if there are any, are removed, and the new suggestions are sorted in a

drop-down style list for display to the user. Overall, the function runs in about O(n log n), it is

mostly affected because of sorting, which is still fast and efficient for small to medium-sized

suggestion lists

4.1.2 Fetch Books Function

​ This function displays to the user the list of books with their information based on the

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user’s input which is queried. Then it is processed by creating a search link and sending it to the

URL and returning book data in the format called JSON so that the function can go through the

book list and build cards for each book for display. The users will then be able to see cards for

every book with their information.

​ For student users, there is also the Borrow function within the Fetch Books for students

that, when the user clicks the “Borrow Button,” displays a calendar to select a date, and when

confirmed, it sends the selected date to the server to update the book as borrowed.

​ Overall, the Feth Books Function runs in about O(n) due to each book and card being

created and added.

4.1.3 Editable Function

​ This function allows users to edit book details directly from the webpage. When an

admin clicks the edit button on a book then it changes all the details inside the book into

editable fields, and each data has different ways of inputting details. It takes input by looking

inside a section of the book card and finds every piece of text that has a data-type tag to tell

what kind of info it is. It processes the data by checking each field for its data type and changes

it into editable input fields. What the users would see if they click the edit button is that the

normal book information changes into input boxes or dropdowns, which update live using

JavaScript and jQuery. As a result, it runs in O(n) because of the number of editable fields it has

to check.

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4.2 Challenges Faced

One of the primary challenges encountered by the researchers was the integration of the

frontend, backend, and database components into a cohesive project. Although the researchers

possessed prior knowledge of each individual component, combining them presented unforeseen

difficulties, particularly as numerous unfamiliar errors emerged throughout the process,

especially bugs in filtering the two user roles, admin and students. Additionally, bugs revolving

around querying inputs, passing these inputs, and formatting these inputs into informative data

proved to be a challenge to the researchers. To address these challenges, the researchers

primarily consulted instructional YouTube videos that demonstrated full-stack integration

techniques. For issues related to code logic or syntax, they frequently sought assistance from

ChatGPT to diagnose and resolve problems. Furthermore, designing an intuitive and visually

informative graphical user interface (GUI) posed an additional challenge.

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CHAPTER V

RESULTS AND EVALUATION

5.1 Testing

Fig 1. Login (Student)

​ Student IDs follow a 13 digit format to easily filter what is valid and is invalid. In the

login section, students cannot enter any ID that is not 13.

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Fig 2. Login (Admin)

​ Similar to figure 1, the admin’s ids follow a specific format of having 10 digits only.

Only admins can have these ids, and there will be no way for students to try and access the

admin controls.

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Fig 3. Sign up (Student)

​ In the sign up section of students, they are restricted from inputting non-alphabetical

characters in the student name.

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Fig 4. Sign up (Admin)

​ Similar to the student side, admins are also restricted from inputting non-alphabetical

characters in their names.

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Fig 5. Admin add book function (ISBN)

​ ISBNs follow a 13-digit format, and in the add book function of admins, the program

will not accept any input that is not equal to 13.

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Fig 5.1 Admin Add Book Function (Book Count)

​ In the add book function of admins, they cannot input a value that is less than 1. This

makes sure that every inputted book will have at least a value of 1.

Fig 6. Admin edit function

​ Admins cannot edit a book’s count to be negative. To make sure that there will be no

negative book counts, the program will take 0 as its default value.

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Fig 7. Student borrow function

​ To disable invalid date selections in borrowing, students are restricted from choosing a

date that has already passed.

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Fig 8. Student Borrow Function

​ To restrict students from borrowing the same book twice, the borrow button will be

disabled after borrowing once. The button will be enabled again once they have returned the

book.

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5.2 Evaluation of Effectiveness

The effectiveness of the Library Management System (LMS) was comprehensively

evaluated through testing each functionality existing in the system, such as searching, access

control, data manipulation algorithms, and route, request, and error handling. When it comes to

evaluating its effectiveness from users, it will be limited to users within the group; as such, user

feedback is limited. It is noted that with the limited user testing, the group can thoroughly

evaluate and effectively create certain evaluations on how the algorithms function. Furthermore,

the evaluation also considers how the user interface helps in understanding and interacting with

the algorithms and complexities of the features, and finding out possible issues and challenges.

5.2.1 Assess Functionalities

​ After careful testing on each functionality, the result was that they reached satisfactory

performance in their task. First was the Searching Algorithms, so the Query was tested and

resulted in instantaneous responses when searching for books in the virtual library. Next was the

Hashing Algorithms, this algorithm goes hand in hand with the search algorithm, so that it

guarantees fast access to the used resources as well as data management for each book, users,

and helps in security. The features that included hashing algorithms were functioning well,

which feels smooth enough that it does not have any big delays on interacting with the system.

The last one that was tested is the sorting algorithms, which are most prominent in the fetch

books and the suggestion function when searching, and the result was quick to generate the list

of suggested books in a drop-down list and through card displays in an organized manner.

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 UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

5.2.2 User Feedback

Through the testing of the program by the group, the overall thought of how it helped the

users to understand the algorithm's behavior was that it can be easily understood through the

help of the program being visually interactive or dynamic. An example of this is the fetch

suggestion function when searching for books. When inputting letters in the search bar, it is

prominent that users can see that every time they type a single letter, the drop-down list is

dynamically updated, as well as the card displays. It can be understood by the users that the

algorithm waits for user input and updates it through the list of books, and chooses matches.

Furthermore, there were no known complaints or issues found that would hinder the

functionalities due to error handling implementation. As a result, the functions were evaluated

and performed their task as intended, and displayed smooth operations in each functionality.

5.2.3 Reflect On Usability

Based on the group’s experience with testing, the functionalities of the program were

easy to interact with since the UI was designed to be simplistic, interactive, and user-friendly to

not overwhelm the users with information for navigation and interaction. Due to its dynamic

visual updates on features such as the search function, users are able to easily visualize the

algorithm’s behavior and complexity. In simple terms, there are visual indications to know that

something has changed when interacting with parts of the UI. Lastly, there were no major

issues, only minor ones like difficulty navigating at first, but eventually it became easy in the UI

when interacting.

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

CHAPTER VI

CONCLUSION

6.1 Summary of Findings

The Library Management System successfully achieved its goals by using important

computer science concepts like search, sort, and password security algorithms. The search

feature worked quickly and helped users find books easily, while the sorting feature made book

lists organized and easier to navigate. The password security system protected user accounts by

using hashing to keep login details safe. The program also managed user access by giving

different features to students and admins. Features like book borrowing, adding books, and

account creation worked well without delays, showing that the algorithms were efficient and

reliable.

The system also helped users understand how the algorithms work by using a clean and

simple design. For example, the search bar updated suggestions instantly as users typed, helping

them see how the search algorithm responds in real-time. Clear messages and smooth

interactions made the system easy to use. Even with limited testing, the system showed strong

performance and was easy to understand, helping users learn about algorithm behavior through

visual feedback and user-friendly design.

6.2 Future Improvements

In the future, the Library Management System can be improved by adding smarter and
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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

faster algorithms. For example, using better sorting methods like Quick Sort or Merge Sort can

help the system work faster when handling a large number of books. It is also better to use more

advanced search methods to make finding books even quicker. Additionally, another idea is to

add visual tools that show how these algorithms work step by step. This would help users,

especially students, understand what’s happening in the background when they search or sort

books.

While building the system, one of the biggest challenges was putting together the

frontend, the backend, and the database. Even though understanding each part separately is easy

but combining them caused a lot of unexpected problems. The troubles were with user roles

(student vs. admin), handling data inputs, and showing data in a useful way. It was also a little

hard to design a simple and clear user interface. In the possible future versions, making the

system easier to use and making sure it clearly shows how the algorithms work would be ideal.

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

APPENDICES

Fig.9 Main code

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

Fig 10. Website database models

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

Fig. 11 Login/Logout backend code

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

Fig. 12 Search books backend code

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

Fig. 13 Student borrow book backend code

Fig. 14 My books backend code

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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

REFERENCES

IJRASET. (2022). Library management system. International Journal for Research in Applied

Science & Engineering Technology. Retrieved from

https://www.ijraset.com/research-paper/library-management-system

IJNRD. (2024). Library management system: Enhancing library services through automation.

International Journal of Novel Research and Development. Retrieved from

https://www.ijnrd.org/papers/IJNRD2405463.pdf

Library Philosophy and Practice. (2023). Library resources and their accessibility to users.

Digital Commons at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Retrieved from

https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=15334&context=libphilprac

Tochukwu, C., Nwachukwu-nwokeafor K.C & Udeani Henrieta (2015). Designing a web-based

digital library management system for institutions and colleges. Retrieved from

https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=15334&context=libphilprac

Dutta, P., Nite, N. R., & Karmakar, R. (2022). Design and implementation of an automated

library management system. Sonargaon University (SU). Retrieved from

http://103.36.255.173/handle/123456789/288

Jayawardena, C., Reyal, S., Kekirideniya, K. R., Wijayawardhana, G. H. T., Rupasinghe, D. G.

I. U., & Lakranda, S. Y. R. M. (2021). Artificial intelligence based smart library

management system. In 2021 6th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances

and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE) (Vol. 6, pp. 1–6). IEEE. Retrieved from
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COLLEGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

 UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9703998/

Alwadi, A., Kilby, J., & Gawanmeh, A. (2017). Tracking and automating a library system using

radio frequency identification technology. International Journal on Smart Sensing and

Intelligent Systems, 10(2), 425. Retrieved from

https://search.proquest.com/openview/3e7f9d5eca974f01c79b4d334533f3de/1?pq-origsit

e=gscholar&cbl=5316521

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 UNIVERSITY OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL - RECOLETOS INCORPORATED
College of Information Technology
Entertainment and Multimedia Computing and Information Technology
Lizares Avenue, Bacolod City 6100

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : Emil Claude A. Villegas

Program of Study : BS in Computer Science
Date of Birth : September 08, 2003
Contact Details : [email protected]
Areas of Interest : Backend

Name : Jan Drake L. Robillo

Program of Study : BS in Computer Science
Date of Birth : July 3, 2004
Contact Details : [email protected]
Areas of Interest : Documentation

Name : Chyle A. Talledo

Program of Study : BS in Computer Science
Date of Birth : September 27, 2004
Contact Details : [email protected]
Areas of Interest : Documentation

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