Scribd
Upload
4 views6 pages

Quick Review

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created in 1991, known for its easy readability and versatility across various applications like web development, AI, and automation. It features dynamic typing, interpreted execution, and supports object-oriented programming, making it beginner-friendly. Python's extensive libraries and frameworks, along with a large community, contribute to its popularity and demand in the programming world.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hassan Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views6 pages

Quick Review

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created in 1991, known for its easy readability and versatility across various applications like web development, AI, and automation. It features dynamic typing, interpreted execution, and supports object-oriented programming, making it beginner-friendly. Python's extensive libraries and frameworks, along with a large community, contribute to its popularity and demand in the programming world.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hassan Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Complete Python Theory — Deep

Explanation

What is Python?
• Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language, designed to be easy
to read, write, and understand.
• Created by Guido van Rossum in 1991, in the Netherlands.
• Named after the comedy show "Monty Python's Flying Circus" — not the snake!

Why Python is Popular


Reason Explanation
Easy to Learn Simple, English-like syntax, fewer symbols
Beginner-Friendly Suitable for people with no coding background
Cross-Platform Works on Windows, Mac, Linux, Android etc.
Versatile Used in web, AI, games, security, automation
Huge Community Millions of users, lots of free learning resources
Libraries & Frameworks Pre-built tools like Django, TensorFlow, NumPy

What is a Programming Language?


• A programming language helps you talk to computers using logic and instructions.
• Computers only understand 0 and 1 (machine language), so we use languages like
Python to make coding human-readable.
• Other popular languages: C, C++, Java, JavaScript, etc.

Python is:
Interpreted → Runs line by line, no need to compile.
Dynamically Typed → You don’t declare data types like int, string manually; Python
figures it out.
High-Level → Easy for humans to understand, close to English.
Open-Source → Free to use, modify, and share.
Object-Oriented → Supports objects, classes, and reuse of code (you'll learn this later).

Beginner Python Concepts You Learned

Variables
• A variable stores information for later use.
• You can store:
o Names
o Numbers
o True/False values

You don't need to declare types — Python figures it out automatically (Dynamic Typing).

Data Types
You learned about different types of information:

Type Example Meaning


int 5, 100 Whole numbers
float 3.14, 5.9 Decimal numbers
str "Hello" Text/String values
bool True, False Logical True/False conditions

Input and Output


• input() takes data from the user.
• print() shows messages or results.

You practiced taking inputs like name, age, etc., and printing information.
Decision Making (if-elif-else)
• Used to control the flow of a program.
• Example:
o If a condition is true, do something.
o Else, do something different.
• Helps programs respond to different situations, like:
o Checking age
o Comparing numbers

Loops
Loops repeat tasks, so you don't rewrite code many times:

• for Loop → Repeats a fixed number of times or through a list


• while Loop → Repeats as long as a condition is true

Used for:

• Counting numbers
• Processing lists
• Creating repetitive actions

Functions
• A function is a reusable block of code.
• It:
o Accepts input (parameters)
o Performs logic
o Optionally returns results
• Helps:
o Avoid repetition
o Make code organized and clean

Lists
• Store multiple values together in one variable.
• Ordered — items have positions (index starts from 0).
• Can change items anytime.
• Allow duplicates.

Example usage:

• Student names list


• Shopping items

Tuples
• Like lists but cannot be changed after creation (Immutable).
• Ordered collection.
• Faster and more secure for fixed data.

Example usage:

• Coordinates
• Days of the week

Dictionaries
• Store data as key-value pairs.
• You access items by keys, not positions.
• Keys are unique; values can be anything.

Example usage:

• Student details (name → marks)


• Contact list (name → phone number)

Sets
• Store unique items only.
• Unordered — no guaranteed positions.
• Automatically removes duplicates.
• Useful for mathematical operations:
o Union (combine sets)
o Intersection (common items)
o Difference (items in one set, not the other)

Where Python is Used


• Web Development → Websites, APIs (Django, Flask)
• Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (TensorFlow, scikit-learn)
• Data Science & Analytics (Pandas, NumPy)
• Cybersecurity & Ethical Hacking → Tools, automation
• Game Development → Simple games, prototypes
• Desktop Apps → GUI programs with Tkinter or PyQt
• Automation → Write scripts to perform repetitive tasks

Python Compared to Other Languages


Feature Python C / C++
Easy Syntax Very Simple More Complex, Strict
Typing Dynamic Static (must declare types)
Speed Slower (interpreted) Faster (compiled)
Learning Curve Easy for beginners More technical

Summary of Python
Simple, beginner-friendly, and powerful
You already know the foundation tools
Widely used for AI, websites, cybersecurity, automation
Supports modern programming styles
One of the most demanded languages globally

You might also like