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Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet, offering flexibility and cost-effectiveness. It includes characteristics such as on-demand self-service and rapid elasticity, with deployment models like public, private, and hybrid clouds. Despite its advantages, challenges such as data security and vendor lock-in remain significant concerns.

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25 views2 pages

Unit

Cloud computing delivers computing services over the internet, offering flexibility and cost-effectiveness. It includes characteristics such as on-demand self-service and rapid elasticity, with deployment models like public, private, and hybrid clouds. Despite its advantages, challenges such as data security and vendor lock-in remain significant concerns.

Uploaded by

shrutimanval104
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UNIT-I: Cloud Computing Fundamentals (Theory Notes)

1. Introduction to Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—such as servers, storage, databases,


networking, software—over the internet ("the cloud"). It allows flexible resources and innovation at
low cost.

2. Characteristics of Cloud Computing

 On-demand self-service

 Broad network access

 Resource pooling

 Rapid elasticity

 Measured service

3. Advantages of Cloud Computing

 Cost-effective (pay-as-you-go)

 Scalable and high performance

 Better disaster recovery

 Improved collaboration

 Reduced IT maintenance

4. Cloud Deployment Models

 Public Cloud: Open for all (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud)

 Private Cloud: Dedicated to one organization

 Hybrid Cloud: Mix of public and private

 Community Cloud: Shared by similar organizations

5. Cloud Service Models

 IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Provides virtual machines, storage (e.g., Amazon EC2)

 PaaS (Platform as a Service): Offers development platforms (e.g., Google App Engine)

 SaaS (Software as a Service): End-user applications over the internet (e.g., Gmail, MS Office
365)

6. Virtualization in Cloud

Virtualization allows multiple virtual systems to run on one physical hardware. It helps optimize
resource usage and is the backbone of cloud technology.

7. Cloud Architecture

Cloud systems include:


 Front-end (client devices)

 Back-end (servers, storage)

 Cloud-based delivery (via APIs)

 Network (internet connectivity)

8. Applications of Cloud Computing

 Online file storage (Google Drive)

 Data backup and recovery

 Web/email hosting

 Online collaboration tools (Google Docs)

9. Challenges in Cloud Computing

 Data security and privacy

 Downtime and internet dependence

 Vendor lock-in

 Limited control over infrastructure

10. Summary

Cloud computing transforms the way businesses operate by enabling fast, scalable, and reliable
services. Its models and types make it flexible for both large enterprises and small users.

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