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Electrical Building Services QnA

The document provides essential definitions and regulations related to electrical installations, including terms like fuse, earthing, switch, and circuit. It outlines IEE regulations for conduits, rules for natural ventilation setups, factors for locating manholes, and the operation of different types of fire extinguishers. Key functional requirements for ventilation systems and safety measures for electrical installations are also highlighted.

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aggrey Kegesa
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12 views2 pages

Electrical Building Services QnA

The document provides essential definitions and regulations related to electrical installations, including terms like fuse, earthing, switch, and circuit. It outlines IEE regulations for conduits, rules for natural ventilation setups, factors for locating manholes, and the operation of different types of fire extinguishers. Key functional requirements for ventilation systems and safety measures for electrical installations are also highlighted.

Uploaded by

aggrey Kegesa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRICAL AND BUILDING SERVICES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1. Electrical Installation Terms


(i) Fuse: A fuse is a protective device used in electrical circuits. It contains a thin wire
that melts and breaks the circuit when the current exceeds a safe level, preventing
damage to appliances and reducing the risk of fire.

(ii) Earthing: Earthing is the process of connecting the exposed metal parts of an
electrical installation to the ground to ensure safety. It prevents electric shocks by
providing a path for fault current to flow safely to the earth.

(iii) Switch: A switch is a device that controls the flow of electricity in a circuit. It can
open (disconnect) or close (connect) a circuit, allowing the user to turn electrical
appliances or systems on or off.

(iv) Circuit: A circuit is a complete and closed path through which electric current flows.
It typically consists of a power source, conductors, a load (e.g. lamp or appliance), and
control devices like switches.

2. IEE Regulations Regarding Conduits


- Conduits should be properly supported and securely fixed at regular intervals.

- Bends in conduits should not exceed a specific angle to avoid cable damage.

- Metallic conduits must be properly earthed.

- Conduits should not be used as neutral or earth conductors.

- Conduits passing through walls or floors must be sealed to prevent fire spread and
moisture ingress.

3. Schematic Diagram - Hot Water Cylinder Connection


4. Ventilation
i) Rules for a Natural Ventilation Setup:

- Air inlets and outlets should be placed at opposite sides to allow cross ventilation.

- Openings should be located at both high and low levels.

- There should be minimal obstruction to airflow paths.

- Use of adjustable louvers or windows to control airflow.

ii) Functional Requirements of a Ventilation System:

- Air Quality Control: It should remove stale air and pollutants and supply fresh air.

- Temperature Regulation: It should help maintain comfortable indoor temperatures.

- Humidity Control: It should reduce excess moisture to prevent mold growth and
discomfort.

5. Factors for Locating a Manhole


- At changes in direction of the drainage line.

- At junctions of two or more drains.

- At regular intervals on straight runs for maintenance access.

- At points where there is a change in gradient or pipe diameter.

6. Operation of Fire Extinguishers


(i) Carbon dioxide (CO₂): Releases CO₂ gas which displaces oxygen, suffocating the
fire. Suitable for electrical fires and flammable liquids.

(ii) Dry powder: Releases a fine powder that coats the burning material and interrupts the
chemical reaction. Works on Class A, B, and C fires.

(iii) Wet chemical: Sprays a fine mist of solution that reacts with fats/oils to form a soap-
like substance, cooling and sealing the surface. Used for Class F fires.

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