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Assignment 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their answers related to probability and statistics. It includes questions on uniform distributions, exponential random variables, normal variates, and probability density functions. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers with the correct answer indicated.

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Sayani Pradhan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views9 pages

Assignment 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their answers related to probability and statistics. It includes questions on uniform distributions, exponential random variables, normal variates, and probability density functions. Each question is followed by multiple-choice answers with the correct answer indicated.

Uploaded by

Sayani Pradhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSIGNMENT

(1.) If U is uniform  0,1 and let X  g  u  is an exponential with parameter 1. Then function g  u 
equals
(a) eu
(b)  log u
(c) log u
(d) eu
Ans: b

(2.) If X is an standard normal variate and let Y  g  X  is an chi square distance with 1 degree of
freedom. Then function g  X  equals
(a) X
(b) X2
(c) X 3/ 2
(d) X 1/ 2
Ans: b

  
(3.) If X ~ U   ,  and let Y  tan X then pdf of Y is
2 2  
1
(a) f  y  ,   y  
 1  y 2 

1
(b) f  y  ,   y  

 1  y   
2

1
(c) f  y  ,   y  

 1  y   
2


(d) f  y  ,   y  
1  y  2

Ans: a

(4.) Let X be random variable with pdf f  x    e   x x  0 . Then P  X  S  t / X  t  equal


(a) e  S
(b) P X  S 
S


(c) e
S

(d) e
Ans: b

P  X  5
(5.) Let X be a exponential random variable with mean 5. Then equals
1
mean  
X
(a) e1 / 5
(b) 5e 1
(c) e 1
(d) 5 / e 1
Ans: b

2
(6.) Suppose that Z is a standard Gaussian Random variable then E  z  equal

2
(a)

(b) 1
2
(c)

(d) 0
Ans: a

P  X  0
(7.) Let X denotes a uniform random variable with mean 1 and variable 3. Then is
EX 2

1
(a)
3
1
(b)
30
1
(c)
10
10
(d)
3
Ans: b
(8.) Let X denotes a uniform random variable with mean 1 and variance 3. Then Pdf of Y  X is

1
 3 , 0  y  2
(a) F  y  
1 , 2  y  4
 6

1
 6 , 0  y  2
(b) F  y  
1 , 2  y  4
 3

1
 3 , 0  y  2
(c) F  y  
2 , 2  y  4
 3

1
 2 , 0  y  2
(d) F  y  
1 , 2  y  4
 2
Ans: a

(9.) Suppose the lifetime of an iphone has exponential distance with mean of 4 years. Let X denote the
lifetime with mean of 4 years. Let X denote the lifetime of an iphone. Given that the iphone has
lasted 3 years the probability that it will 5 more year?
(a) 1  e 5/ 4
(b) e5/4
(c) e 1/2
(d) e3/4
Ans: b

(10.) Suppose
uppose that the length of a phone call in minutes is an exponential random variable with average
length 10 minutes. Then the probability your phone call being more than 10 minutes equal
equals
(a) e 1
(b) 1  e 1
(c) e 2
(d) 1  e 2
Ans: a

(11.) Let X be a continuous random variable with Pdf


 X 2 for 0  x  2
FX  X    .
 0 Otherwise

2  X  1 ; for X  -1

Let Y  g  X    0; for -1  X<1 then pdf of Y is
 2  X  1 ; for X  1

 1
 4 ; y0
(a) F  y  
 y  2; 0  y  z
 8
y2
 8 ; y0
(b) F  y  
 y  2; yz
 8

 1
 4 ; 0 y z
(c) F  y  
 y  2; 0  y  z
 8

1
 2 ; y0
(d) F  y  
y; 0 y z
 2
Ans: a

 2, for x  1

(12.) Let X be a random variable with d.f. FX  X  and pdf FX  x  and Y   0, for  1  x  1 , then pdf of
 2, for x  1

y equals to

 FX  1 , y  2

1
(a) F  y    FX  y / z  , 2  y  2
2
 1  FX 1 , y2

 1  FX 1 , y  2

1
(b) F  y    FX  y / z  , 2  y  2
2
 FX  1 , y2

1
 F  y / 2  , 2  y  2
(c) F  y  2 X
 FX  1 , y2

 F  x  , Otherwise
(d) F  y   X
 FX 1 , y2
Ans: a

(13.) Let X ~ Exp  3 and Y  max  X ,2  then pdf of Y

 e2/3 , x2
(a) F  y  
1  e , x  2
2/3

 e 2/3 , x  2
(b) F  y  
1  e , x  2
2/3

 e2/3 , x2
(c) F  y  
1  e , x  2
2/3

2  3e 2/3 , x  2
(d) F  y    2/3
 e , x2
Ans: a

1 P  X  1
Let X be a random variable with mgf M X  t   1   t  , t 
2
(14.) then equals
 EX 

2 1
e
 x/ 
(a) x 2 dx
4 0

 1

4
 x
(b) e
0
x 2 dx

2 
(c)
4 1
e  x /  x 2 dx

 

4
(d) e  x /  x 2 dx
1

Ans: a

(15.) Whichh of the following statements is/are TRUE?


1
 2 , y0
 0, X 0
(a) If X ~ U  1,1 and let Y   . Then pdf of Y is f  y   
X , X 0 1 , 0  y  1
 2
(b) If X ~ U  1, z  and Y  2 X  3 then Y ~ U 1,7 

(c) If X ~ U  a, b  and Y  X then pdf of Y .


 2y
 , for a  y  b
f  y  b  a .
 0, Otherwise

2 for x  1
 3
(d) If X ~ U  3,5 . Let Y  g  X    0 for -1  x  1 , then E Y   .
2 4
 for x  1
Ans: a,b,c,d

(16.) Let X be a random variable with pdf


2
 ; for x  1
FX  x    x3 .
 0 Otherwise

Let V  max  X ,10  then E V  equals

10
(a)
101
101
(b)
10
1
(c)
101
1
(d)
10
Ans: b

(17.) Let X be a random variable with pdf


2
 ; for X  1
FX  x    x3 .
 0; otherwise

Let Y  min  X ,10  then pdf of Y is

 99
100 ; 1  X  10
(a) FY  y   
 1 ; X  10
100

 1
100 ; 1  X  10
(b) FY  y   
 99 ; X  10
100
1
 2 ; 1  X  10
(c) FY  y   
1 ; X  10
 2

1
 3 ; 1  X  10
(d) FY  y   
2 ; X  10
 3
Ans: a

 4; for X  4

(18.) Let X ~ U  5,5  and let Y  g  X    X ; for - 4  X  4 .
 4; for X  4

Then pdf of Y equals

1
10 ; y  4

1
(a) F  y   ; 4  g  4
10
1
10 ; y4

1
10 ; y  4
(b) F  y  
 1 ; 4  y  4
10
1
(c) F  y  5 y  5
10
1
10 ; 4  y  4
(d) F  y  
9; y4
10
Ans: a

(19.) The number of potholes on a random 1RM section of dual road has poisson distance with mean 1.6.
Let X RM be the distance successive potholes on the road. Then which of the following statements
is/are TRUE?
(a) P  X  x   e1.6 x for x  0
(b) f  x   1.6e 1.6 x for x  0
n 0.5
(c) median  X  
1.6
(d) mean  X   1.6
Ans: a,b,c,

(20.) The probability that the lifetime H of a certain type of electrical component is more than h hours is
h
given by P  H  h   e  , h0.
1000
Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
(a) The probability that a randomly selected component has a lifetime of precisely 1200 hours is 0.
10 3 e10 h ;
2
h0
(b) F  h  
 0 otherwise
(c) The probability that
hat three components. Chosen at random all have lifetimes of more than 1500
hours is e4.5 .
(d) Median  h   log 2
Ans: a,b,c

(21.) The mgf of random variable x is


1
M X t   . Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
1  1.5t 2.5
(a) Mean  X   3.75
(b) P  0  X  3  0.45

 1 
(c) if W  2 X  9 then M w  t   e 9 t  2.5 
 1  3t  
(d) V  X   2.25
Ans: a,c

(22.) Let X be a random variable with mgf


et2  et
M X t   . Then which of the following statement is/are TRUE?
t  2  1 

 2  1
(a) S .D  X  
12
X  1
(b) V ~ U  0,1
 2  1
 X  1 
(c) If V  log   then M Y  t   1  t  1
  2  1 
X  1
(d) ~  1,1
 2  1
Ans: a,b,c,d

(23.) Suppose the distance of the life


lifetime of camera flash batteries Y , is exponential with average lifetime
1
of . Then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
3

(a) The chance batteries last at least 10 hours is e 30 .


(b) The chance batteries last at least 15 hours given that they have already lasted at least 5 hours is
e30
(c) P  Y  5  t   P  Y  5  P Y  t 

Y  5t 
(d) P   P Y  5 
 Y t 
Ans: a,b,c,d

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