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Weather Fetching Project Report

The Weather Fetching Project is a Python application that retrieves real-time weather data for a specified city using the WeatherAPI service, featuring a dynamic user interface built with Tkinter. It includes functionalities such as error handling, background updates based on weather conditions, and modular design for easy maintenance. Potential enhancements include adding a forecast feature, localization, and offline mode support.

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4 views3 pages

Weather Fetching Project Report

The Weather Fetching Project is a Python application that retrieves real-time weather data for a specified city using the WeatherAPI service, featuring a dynamic user interface built with Tkinter. It includes functionalities such as error handling, background updates based on weather conditions, and modular design for easy maintenance. Potential enhancements include adding a forecast feature, localization, and offline mode support.

Uploaded by

sdahiyaf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Weather Fetching Project Report

Overview
This Python project is a weather-fetching application that provides current weather
information for a user-specified city. It leverages the WeatherAPI service to retrieve real-
time weather data and updates the application's user interface dynamically based on the
weather conditions. Built using the Tkinter library for GUI, it includes functionalities such as
weather data fetching, condition-based background updates, and air quality monitoring.

Features

Weather Data Retrieval


Fetches real-time weather information such as temperature, condition, wind speed, air
quality index (AQI), and chance of rain using the WeatherAPI. Ensures proper error
handling for invalid inputs or API failures.

Dynamic Background Update


Changes the application's background image based on weather conditions (e.g., sunny,
rainy, snowy) using base64-encoded images. Adds visual context for better user experience.

Error Handling
Handles empty responses, invalid city names, and API errors gracefully by showing
appropriate error messages using messagebox.

Responsive UI
Utilizes a full-screen mode with responsive elements to accommodate different screen sizes.

Modular Design
Functions are modularized for specific tasks like fetching weather data, converting base64
strings to images, and updating the user interface.

User Interaction
Provides an intuitive interface with input fields and buttons to make fetching weather
information easy.

Detailed Explanation of Functions

get_weather(city)
Purpose: Fetches real-time weather data from the WeatherAPI for a specified city.

Key Steps:
1. Constructs the API URL using the city name and API key.
2. Sends a GET request to the API and retrieves the response.
3. Parses the JSON response to extract key weather attributes.
4. Handles potential errors like invalid cities or empty responses.

Error Handling: Checks for API errors or invalid responses and shows error messages using
messagebox.

base64_to_image(base64_string)
Purpose: Converts a base64-encoded image string into a usable image format.

Key Steps:
1. Decodes the base64 string into binary data using base64.b64decode.
2. Converts the binary data into an image object using Pillow (PIL).
3. Returns the image object for further processing.

set_background(base64_image)
Purpose: Dynamically updates the application's background image based on weather
conditions.

Key Steps:
1. Converts the base64 string of the relevant image into an image object.
2. Resizes the image to fit the screen dimensions.
3. Updates the background_label widget with the new image.

update_weather()
Purpose: Manages the overall process of fetching and displaying weather information.

Key Steps:
1. Fetches the city name entered by the user.
2. Calls the get_weather() function to retrieve weather data.
3. Updates the weather information display if data is successfully fetched.
4. Changes the background dynamically based on the weather condition.

exit_app()
Purpose: Exits the application gracefully when the user clicks the 'Exit' button.

Key Steps: Calls the destroy() method of the Tkinter window object to close the application.

Technologies and Libraries Used


1. Python Core Libraries:
- tkinter: Used for building the GUI.
- base64: For decoding base64 strings to binary data.
2. Third-party Libraries:
- Pillow (PIL): Handles image processing and resizing.
- requests: Used to send HTTP requests to the WeatherAPI.
3. WeatherAPI:
- Provides real-time weather data based on user input.

How the Application Works


1. Start the Application:
- Launch the Tkinter app, which displays a full-screen window with an input field for the
city name.
2. Input City Name:
- The user enters the city name in the provided entry box and clicks the 'Get Weather'
button.
3. Fetch and Display Weather:
- The app fetches the weather data using the API and displays detailed weather
information, including temperature, condition, AQI, and chance of rain.
4. Dynamic Background Update:
- Based on the weather condition, the background image changes (e.g., rain image for rainy
weather).
5. Exit:
- The user can close the application using the 'Exit' button.

Strengths
• Provides a visually appealing, dynamic interface.
• Handles errors effectively, enhancing robustness.
• Modular code structure makes it easier to maintain and extend.
• Real-time weather updates ensure accurate information.

Potential Enhancements
1. Forecast Feature:
- Add a feature to show weather forecasts for the next few days.
2. Localization:
- Support multiple languages for global usability.
3. Additional Data:
- Display additional metrics like humidity and UV index.
4. Offline Mode:
- Cache the last retrieved data for offline viewing.

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