1.

Data type
public class EasyDatatype {
public sta c void main(String[] args) { Integer: 100
int a = 100; Float: 12.2
float f = 12.2f; Long: 120000
long l = 120000; Short: 500
short s = 500; Double: 12.321
double d = 12.321; Character: a
char c = 'a'; Boolean: true
boolean b = true; Byte: 4
byte k = 4; String: Kiran
String name = "Kiran";

System.out.println("Integer: " + a);

System.out.println("Float: " + f);
System.out.println("Long: " + l);
System.out.println("Short: " + s);
System.out.println("Double: " + d);
System.out.println("Character: " + c);
System.out.println("Boolean: " + b);
System.out.println("Byte: " + k);
System.out.println("String: " + name);
}
}

2. (a) Single dimensional array

Package testarray;
class TestArray { 10
public sta c void main(String[] args) { 20
int a[] = new int[5]; 30
a[0] = 10; 40
a[1] = 20; 50
a[2] = 30;
a[3] = 40;
a[4] = 50;

for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}
}
 2. (b)Two- dimensional array
package twodim;
public class TwoDim { 258
public sta c void main(String[] args) { 486
int[][] a = {{1,3,4},{2,4,3},{3,4,5}}; 469
int[][] b = {{1,2,4},{2,4,3},{1,2,4}};
int[][] c = new int[3][3]; // to store result
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
System.out.print(c[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

3. (a)Autoboxing
package autoboxing;
public class Autoboxing { Primi ve: 10
public sta c void main(String[] args) { Boxed (Integer): 10
int num = 10; // primi ve int
Integer boxedNum = num; // autoboxing happens
here

System.out.println("Primi ve: " + num);

System.out.println("Boxed (Integer): " + boxedNum);
}
}

3. (b)Unboxing
public class EasyUnboxing {
public sta c void main(String[] args) { 100
Integer num = 100; // Autoboxing
int value = num; // Unboxing
System.out.println(value);
}
}
 4. Different control statements
a. If statement
package basics;
public class IfStatement { Number is posi ve
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
int num = 5;
if (num > 0) {
System.out.println("Number is posi ve");
}
}
}

b. If else
package basics;
Nega ve number
public class IfElse {
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
int num = -3;
if (num >= 0) {
System.out.println("Posi ve number");
} else {
System.out.println("Nega ve number");
}
}
}

c. If else if
package basics;
public class IfElseIf { Zero
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
int num = 0;
if (num > 0) {
System.out.println("Posi ve");
} else if (num < 0) {
System.out.println("Nega ve");
} else {
System.out.println("Zero");
}
 d. Nested if
package basics;
Posi ve even number
public class NestedIf {
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
int num = 10;
if (num > 0) {
if (num % 2 == 0) {
System.out.println("Posi ve even number");
}
}
}
}

e. Switch case
package basics;
Tuesday
public class SwitchCase {
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
int day = 2;
switch (day) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Monday");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Tuesday");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Other day");
}
}
}

f. While loop
package basics;
i=1
public class WhileLoop {
public sta c void main(String[] args) { i=2
int i = 1; i=3
while (i <= 3) {
System.out.println("i = " + i);
i++;
}
}
}
 g. Do while
package basics;
public class DoWhileLoop { i=1
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
i=2
int i = 1;
do { i=3
System.out.println("i = " + i);
i++;
} while (i <= 3);
}
}

h. For loop
package basics;
public class ForLoop { i=1
public sta c void main(String[] args) { i=2
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
System.out.println("i = " + i); i=3
}
}
}

i. Break statement
package basics;
public class BreakStatement { i=1
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { i=2
if (i == 3) {
break;
}
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
}
}

j. Con nue statement

package basics;
public class Con nueStatement {
i=1
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) { i=2
if (i == 3) {
con nue; i=4
} i=5
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
}
}

k. Return statement
public class Main {
public sta c int getNumber() { Returned value: 5
return 5; // returns the number 5
}
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
int result = getNumber();
System.out.println("Returned value: " + result);
}
}

5. Answers is same as 2nd one

6. Expression evalua on
package ExpressionDemo;
Value of x is: 1036.0
public class ExpressionDemo {
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
float x = (20 * 5 * 10) + (30 / 5) - (10 % 2) + (3 * 10);
System.out.println("Value of x is: " + x);
}
}

7. (a) Default constructor

package constructor;
class Box { Volume is: 6000
long width;
long height;
long depth;
Box() {
width = 10;
height = 20;
depth = 30;
}
void volume() {
long v = width * height * depth;
System.out.println("Volume is: " + v);
}
}

public class Constructor {

public sta c void main(String[] args) {
Box b = new Box();
b.volume();
 }
}

7. (b)Parameterized constructor
class Student {
String name; Name: Rahul
int age; Age: 20

// Parameterized constructor
Student(String n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
}

void display() {
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age);
}
}

public class ConstructorExample {

public sta c void main(String[] args) {
Student s1 = new Student("Rahul", 20);
s1.display();
}
}
 8. (a) Single inheritance
package singleinheritance;
class Parent { Parent class
void pmethod() {
System.out.println("Parent class"); Child class
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
void cmethod() {
System.out.println("Child class");
}
}

public class SingleInheritance {

public sta c void main(String[] args) {
Child c = new Child();
c.pmethod();
c.cmethod();
}
}

8. (b) Mul level inheritance

package vehicles;
class Vehicle { Electric car needs to be charged
public void drive() {
System.out.println("Vehicle is driving"); Car needs fuel
} Vehicle is driving

}
class Car extends Vehicle {
public void fuel() {
System.out.println("Car needs fuel");
}
}
class ElectricCar extends Car {
public void charge() {
System.out.println("Electric car needs to be charged");
}
}

public class Mul LevelInheritanceExample {

public sta c void main(String[] args) {
ElectricCar myCar = new ElectricCar();
myCar.charge();
myCar.fuel();
myCar.drive();
 }
}
8.(c) Hierarchical inheritance
package hierarchicaldemo;
class A { I'm in C
public void aMethod() {
I'm in A
System.out.println("I'm in A");
} I'm in B
}
class B extends A {
public void bMethod() {
System.out.println("I'm in B");
}
}
class C extends B {
public void cMethod() {
System.out.println("I'm in C");
}
}
public class HierarchicalDemo {
public sta c void main(String[] args) {
C obj = new C();
obj.cMethod();
obj.aMethod();
obj.bMethod();
}
}