02.2 From C To Java
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publicusemusfiqur7102.2 From C To Java
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publicusemusfiqur71Introduction to Java
- SUBANGKAR KARMAKER SHANTO
Why Java?
▪Very powerful language
▪Object Oriented
▪Syntax similar to C/C++
▪Omits complex & unsafe features
▪Type safety
▪Garbage Collection
▪Popular Frameworks: Spring Boot Framework
SETUP IN LOCAL MACHINE
Running Java
❑Install JDK & JRE, add to PATH and run from terminal
❑JDK8+
❑Install IDE
❑IntelliJ IDEA
(https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/#section=windows)
❑NetBeans (https://netbeans.org/)
❑Eclipse
(https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/neon/2/eclipse-
ide-java-developers)
Online IDE
▪Many available sites. Use any of them. Followings are some of them:
▪ https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_java_compiler
▪ https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java_online.php
▪ https://www.jdoodle.com/online-java-compiler/
▪ https://repl.it/languages/java10
FROM C to JAVA
Comparision
C JAVA
▪File extension: main.c ▪File extension: main.java
▪Program is compiled ▪Program is first compiled and then interpreted
▪OS dependent ▪OS independent. Thanks to JVM
Minimal Code block to Run
C JAVA
public class Main{
void main() { public static void main(String[] args) {
} }
}
Minimal Code block to Run
C JAVA
// return type of main can be void or int // return type of main must be void
public class Main{
int main() { public static void main(String[] args) {
return 0;
} }
}
Minimal Code block to Run
C JAVA
public class Main{
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { public static void main(String[] args) {
return 0;
} }
}
Variable Declaration
C JAVA
public class Main{
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 5; int x = 5;
char c = 'A'; char c = 'A';
float f, double d; float f, double d;
int mask = 0; boolean mask = false;
char *s = "abcd"; String s = "abcd";
return 0; }
} }
Fundamental Types in Java
▪Integers: byte, short, int, long
▪Floating points: float, double
▪Characters: char
▪boolean
▪void
▪String
Output
C JAVA
public class Main{
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { public static void main(String[] args) {
int x = 5; int x = 5;
char *s = "abcd"; String s = "abcd";
printf("%s", s); System.out.println(s)
printf("%s-%d", s, x); System.out.println(s + "-" + x)
return 0;
}
}
}
Arithmetic Operators
▪Addition (+) class Arithmetic {
public static void main(String[] args) {
▪Subtraction (-) int x = 12;
▪Multiplication (*) int y = 2 * x;
System.out.println(y);
▪Division (/)
int z = (y - x) % 5;
▪Modulus (%) System.out.println(z);
final float pi = 3.1415F;
float f = pi / 0.62F;
System.out.println(f);
}
Arithmetic Operators
Shorthand operators are also provided:
Arithmetic Operators
Pre/Post operators:
Relational Operators
▪Operators:
▪Equivalent (==)
▪Not Equivalent (!=)
▪Less than (<)
▪Greater than (>)
▪Less than or equal (<=)
▪Greater than or equal (>=)
▪Relational Expressions always returns boolean value
Relational Expressions
THANK YOU
