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Functions Transformation

The document outlines transformations of functions, including translations, stretches, and reflections. It provides mathematical representations for vertical and horizontal translations, vertical and horizontal stretches, and reflections across the x-axis and y-axis. Additionally, it includes examples comparing graphs of the parent function y = f(x) = x² with various transformations.

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2 views2 pages

Functions Transformation

The document outlines transformations of functions, including translations, stretches, and reflections. It provides mathematical representations for vertical and horizontal translations, vertical and horizontal stretches, and reflections across the x-axis and y-axis. Additionally, it includes examples comparing graphs of the parent function y = f(x) = x² with various transformations.

Uploaded by

mervinlo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions – Transformation SL 2.

11
A. Translations:

Vertical Translation: 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑏

Horizontal Translation: 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)

B. Stretches (Dilations)

Vertical Stretch: 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑓 (𝑥 ), 𝑝 > 0

Horizontal Stretch: 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑞𝑥 ), 𝑞 > 0

C. Reflections

Reflect in the x-axis (Flip Vertically): 𝑦 = −𝑓(𝑥)

Reflect in the y-axis (Flip Horizontally): 𝑦 = 𝑓(−𝑥)

A. Translations:

Consider the Parent Function 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2

[Note: Parent Function means the simplest form of the same kind of function.]

1. Vertical Translation

Compare the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 2 = 𝑥 2 + 2

Compare the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) − 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2

2. Horizontal Translation

Compare the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 − 2) = (𝑥 − 2)2

Compare the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) = (𝑥 + 2)2


3. Vector form of Translations

B. Stretches

Consider Q1 of the Exercise

1. Vertical Stretch

2. Horizontal Stretch

C. Reflection

Consider the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 3

Compare the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 3, 𝑦 = −𝑓 (𝑥 ) and 𝑦 = 𝑓 (−𝑥 )

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