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Functions

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to functions, including identities, properties of functions, and domain and range considerations. Each problem is accompanied by multiple-choice answers, covering topics such as injectivity, surjectivity, and periodicity. The problems are designed to test understanding of function behavior and characteristics in various mathematical contexts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views12 pages

Functions

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to functions, including identities, properties of functions, and domain and range considerations. Each problem is accompanied by multiple-choice answers, covering topics such as injectivity, surjectivity, and periodicity. The problems are designed to test understanding of function behavior and characteristics in various mathematical contexts.

Uploaded by

thakurdivyesh36
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

1
1. If f ( x )  cos(log x ) , then f ( x )f ( y )  [ f ( x / y )  f ( xy)] 
2
1
(A) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) None of these
2
1 x
2. If f ( x )  , the n f [ f (cos 2)] 
1 x
(A) tan 2 (B) sec 2 (C) cos 2 (D) cot 2

3. The value of b and c for which the identity f ( x  1)  f ( x )  8 x  3 is satisfied, where

f ( x )  bx 2  cx  d , are

(A) b  2, c  1 (B) b  4, c  1 (C) b  1, c  4 (D) b  1, c  1

x f (a)
4. If f ( x )  , then 
x 1 f (a  1)

 1  a 
(A) f (a) (B) f  (C) f (a 2 ) (D) f 
a  a  1

1  x   2x 
5. If f ( x )  log  , then f   is equal to
1  x  1  x 2 

(A) [ f ( x )]2 (B) [ f ( x )]3 (C) 2f ( x ) (D) 3f ( x )

x3
6. If f ( x )  , then f [ f {f ( x )}] equals
x 1
x 1
(A) x (B) –x (C) (D) 
2 x
x | x |
7. If f ( x )  , then f ( 1) 
|x|

(A) 1 (B) –2 (C) 0 (D) +2


 1
8. If f ( x )  4 x 3  3 x 2  3 x  4 , then x3 f   is
x
2
1   1 
(A) f (x) (B) (C)  f    (D) f(x)
f ( x)   x 

9. Let f : R  R be defined by f ( x )  2x  | x | , then f (2x )  f (  x )  f ( x ) 

(A) 2x (B) 2|x| (C) 2 x (D) 2 | x |

10. If f ( x )  cos[  2 ]x  cos[  2 ]x , then

 
(A) f   2 (B) f (  )  2 (C) f ( )  1 (D) f    1
4 2

10  x  200 x 
11. If e f ( x )  , x  ( 10, 10 ) and f ( x )  kf   , then k 
10  x  100  x 2 

(A) 0.5 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8


x2  1
12. If f ( x )  , for every real numbers. then the minimum value of f
x2  1
(A) Does not exist because f is bounded (B) Is not attained even through f is bounded
(C) Is equal to +1 (D) Is equal to –1

13. The function f : R  R, f ( x )  x 2 , x  R is

(A) Injection but not surjection (B) Surjection but not injection
(C) Injection as well as surjection (D) Neither injection nor surjection
14. If for two functions g and f, gof is both injective and surjective, then which of the following is true
(A) g and f should be injective and surjective
(B) g should be injective and surjective
(C) f should be injective and surjective
(D) None of them may be surjective and injective

15. Function f : R  R, f ( x )  x 2  x is

(A) One-one onto (B) One-one into (C) Many-one onto (D) Many-one into
16. Mapping f : R  R which is defined as f ( x )  cos x, x  R will be

(A) Neither one-one nor onto (B) One-one


(C) Onto (D) One-one onto
17. The function f : R  R defined by f ( x )  ( x  1) ( x  2)(x  3) is

(A) One-one but not onto (B) Onto but not one-one
(C) Both one-one and onto (D) Neither one-one nor onto
18. If f : R  R , then f ( x )  | x | is

(A) One-one but not onto (B) Onto but not one-one
(C) One-one and onto (D) None of these

19. Let f : N  N defined by f ( x )  x 2  x  1 , x  N , then f is

(A) One-one onto (B) Many one onto (C) One-one but not onto (D) None of
these
20. Let X and Y be subsets of R, the set of all real numbers. The function f : X  Y defined by

f ( x )  x 2 for x  X is one-one but not onto if (Here R  is the set of all positive real numbers)

(A) X  Y  R (B) X  R, Y  R  (C) X  R  , Y  R (D) X Y R

21. Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. The number of injection that can be defined
from A to B is
(A) 144 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) 64
x m
22. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f ( x )  , where m  n . Then
x n
(A) f is one-one onto (B) f is one-one into
(C) f is many one onto (D) f is many one into

23. The finction f : R  R defined by f ( x )  e x is

(A) Onto (B) Many-one


(C) One-one and into (D) Many one and onto

x2  4
24. Let f ( x )  for | x |  2 , then the function f : ( ,  2]  [2, )  ( 1, 1) is
x2  4
(A) One-one into (B) One-one onto (C) Many one into (D) Many one onto
25. Let the function f : R  R be defined by f ( x )  2x  sin x, x  R . Then f is

(A) One-to-one and onto (B) One-to-one but not onto


(C) Onto but not one-to-one (D) Neither one-to-one nor onto
n  1
 , when n is odd
26. A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by f (n)   2 , is
 n , when n is even
 2

(A) One-one but not onto (B) Onto but not one-one
(C) One-one and onto both (D) Neither one-one nor onto
x
27. If f : [0, )  [0,  ) and f ( x )  , then f is
1 x
(A) One-one and onto (B) One-one but not onto
(C) Onto but not one-one (D) Neither one-one nor onto

28. If f : R  S defined by f ( x )  sin x  3 cos x  1 is onto, then the interval of S is

(A) [–1, 3] (B) [1, 1] (C) [0, 1] (D) [0, –1]


29. If R denotes the set of all real numbers then the function f : R  R defined f ( x )  [ x]

(A) One-one only (B) Onto only


(C) Both one-one and onto (D) Neither one-one nor onto
30. The period of f ( x )  x  [ x] , if it is periodic, is

1
(A) f ( x ) is not periodic (B)
2
(C) 1 (D) 2
31. If f ( x ) is periodic function with period T then the function f (ax  b) where a  0 , is periodic with
period
(A) T/b (B) aT (C) bT (D) T/a

32. If f ( x )  ax  b and g( x )  cx  d , then f (g( x ))  g( f ( x )) is equivalent to

(A) f (a)  g(c ) (B) f (b)  g(b) (C) f (d)  g(b) (D) f (c )  g(a)

| x 3|
33. Domain and range of f ( x )  are respectively
x 3
(A) R, [ 1, 1] (B) R  {3}, 1,  1 (C) R, R (D) None of these

34. Domain of function f ( x )  sin 1 5 x is

 1 1  1 1  1
(A)  ,  (B)  5 , 5  (C) R (D)  0, 
 5 5    5

sin1(3  x )
35. The domain of the function f ( x )  is
ln(| x |  2)

(A) [2, 4] (B) (2, 3)  (3, 4] (C) [2,  ) (D) ( ,  3)  [2,  )

  x 
36. The domain of sin1log3   is
3  

(A) [1, 9] (B) [–1, 9] (C) [–9, 1] (D) [–9, –1]

37. Domain of the function log | x 2  9 | is

(A) R (B) R  [ 3, 3] (C) R  {3, 3} (D) None of these

38. Domain of f ( x )  log | log x | is

(A) (0, ) (B) (1,  ) (C) (0, 1)  (1,  ) (D) (, 1)

39. The domain of the function f ( x )  sin 1[log2 ( x / 2)] is

(A) [1, 4] (B) [–4, 1] (C) [–1, 4] (D) None of these


log2 ( x  3)
40. The domain of f ( x )  is
x2  3x  2

(A) R  {1,  2} (B) ( 2,   ) (C) R  {1,  2,  3} (D) ( 3,   )  {1,  2}

sec 1 x
41. The function f ( x )  , where [.] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x is
x  [ x]

defined for all x belonging to


(A) R (B) R  {(1, 1)  (n | n  Z)}

(C) R   (0, 1) (D) R   {n | n  N}

42. If the domain of function f ( x )  x 2  6 x  7 is ( ,  ) , then the range of function is


(A) ( ,  ) (B) [ 2,  ) (C) (2, 3 ) (D) ( ,  2)

1
43. The domain of the function f ( x )  log is
| sin x |

(A) R  {2n, n  I} (B) R  {n, n  I} (C) R  {, } (D) ( ,  )

44. The domain of the function f ( x )  log( x  4  6  x ) is

(A) [4, ) (B) (, 6] (C) [ 4, 6] (D) None of these


1/ 2
  5x  x 2 
45. Domain of the function f ( x )  log10   is
  4 
  

(A)   x   (B) 1 x  4 (C) 4  x  16 (D) 1  x  1


46. The domain of the function f ( x )  log3  x ( x 2  1) is
(A) ( 3,  1)  (1,  ) (B) [ 3,  1)  [1,  )

(C) ( 3,  2)  ( 2,  1)  (1,  ) (D) [ 3,  2)  ( 2,  1)  [1,  )

47. If ‘n’ is an integer, the domain of the function sin 2x is

    
(A) n  2 , n (B) n, n  (C) [( 2n  1), 2n] (D) [2n, (2n  1)]
   2 

3
48. Domain of definition of the function f ( x )   log10 ( x 3  x ) , is
2
4x

(A) (1, 2) (B) ( 1, 0 )  (1, 2) (C) (1, 2)  (2,  ) (D) ( 1, 0)  (1, 2)  (2,  )

49. Domain of the function f ( x )  2  2x  x 2 is

(A)  3x 3 (B)  1  3  x  1  3

(C) 2  x  2 (D)  2  3  x  2  3

x3
50. Domain of the function f ( x )  is
( x  1) x 2  4

(A) (1, 2) (B) ( ,  2)  (2,  )

(C) ( ,  2)  (1,  ) (D) ( ,  )  {1,  2}

51. Domain of the function  


log (5 x  x 2 ) / 6 is

(A) (2, 3) (B) [2, 3] (C) [1, 2] (D) [1, 3]


1
52. Domain of the function 2x  is
9  x2

(A) (–3, 1) (B) [–3, 1] (C) (–3, 2] (D) [–3, 1)

1 x  1 x
53. Domain of the function is
x
(A) (–1, 1) (B) (–1, 1)–{0} (C) [–1, 1] (D) [–1, 1]–{0}

54. The domain of the function f ( x )  x  x 2  4  x  4  x is

(A) [ 4,  ) (B) [–4, 4] (C) [0, 4] (D) [0, 1]

55. The domain of the function f ( x )  sin 1{(1  e x )1} is

 1 1
(A)  ,  (B) [–1, 0] (C) [0, 1] (D) [–1, 1]
4 3

56. The domain of the function log( x 2  6 x  6) is

(A) ( ,  ) (B) ( , 3  3 )  (3  3 ,  )

(C) ( , 1]  [5,  ) (D) [0,  )


1
57. The largest possible set of real numbers which can be the domain of f ( x )  1  is
x

(A) (0, 1)  (0,  ) (B) ( 1, 0)  (1,  ) (C) ( ,  1)  (0,  ) (D) ( , 0)  (1,  )

58. Domain of the function f ( x )  sin1(1  3x  2x 2 ) is

 3    1
(A) ( ,  ) (B) (1, 1) (C)  2 , 0 (D)   ,   ( 2,  )
   2 

x 2  3x  2
59. Domain of the function f ( x )  is
x2  x  6

(A) { x : x  R, x  3} (B) { x : x  R, x  2}

(C) { x : x  R} (D) { x : x  R, x  2, x  3}

60. Domain of f ( x )  ( x 2  1)1 / 2 is

(A) ( ,  1)  (1,  ) (B) ( ,  1]  (1,  )

(C) ( ,  1]  [1,  ) (D) None of these

1
61. The domain of the function y  is
|x|x

(A) (, 0) (B) (, 0] (C) ( ,  1) (D) ( ,  )

62. The natural domain of the real valued function defined by f ( x )  x 2  1  x 2  1 is

(A) 1 x   (B)   x   (C)   x  1 (D) ( ,  )  ( 1, 1)

63. The domain of the function f ( x )  exp( 5x  3  2x 2 ) is

 3 3   3
(A) 1,  2  (B)  2 ,  (C) [, 1] (D) 1, 2 
     

sin1( x  3)
64. The domain of the function f ( x )  is
9  x2

(A) [1, 2) (B) [2, 3) (C) [1, 2] (D) [2, 3]


 
65. The range of f ( x )  sec  cos 2 x  ,    x   is
4 

(A) [1, 2 ] (B) [1, ) (C) [  2 ,  1]  [1, 2 ] (D) ( ,  1]  [1,  )

x2  x  2
66. Range of the function f ( x )  ; x  R is
x2  x  1
(A) (1,  ) (B) (1, 11/ 7] (C) (1, 7 / 3] (D) (1, 7 / 5]

67. If f ( x )  a cos(bx  c )  d , then range of f ( x ) is

(A) [d  a, d  2a] (B) [a  d, a  d] (C) [d  a, a  d] (D) [d  a, d  a]

68. Range of f ( x )  [ x]  x is
(A) [0, 1] (B) (–1, 0] (C) R (D) (–1, 1)
69. The range of f ( x )  cos( x / 3) is
(A) (1/ 3, 1/ 3) (B) [1, 1] (C) (1 / 3,  1 / 3) (D) (3, 3)

x2
70. The range of the function f ( x )  is
| x2|

(A) {0, 1} (B) {–1, 1} (C) R (D) R  {2}

x2
71. If f : R  R , then the range of the function f ( x )  is
x2  1

(A) R (B) R (C) R (D) RR


1
72. Range of the function is
2  sin 3 x

1  1 
(A) [1, 3] (B) 3 , 1 (C) (1, 3) (D)  , 1
  3 

73. Range of the function f ( x )  sin2 ( x 4 )  cos2 ( x 4 ) is


(A) ( ,  ) (B) {1} (C) (–1, 1) (D) (0, 1)

74. Range of the function f ( x )  9  7 sin x is


(A) (2, 16) (B) [2, 16] (C) [–1, 1] (D) (2, 16]

x 2  34x  71
75. Range of f ( x )  is
x 2  2x  7
(A) [5, 9] (B) ( , 5]  [9,  ) (C) (5, 9) (D) None of these


76. The interval for which sin1 x  cos 1 x  holds
2
(A) [0,  ) (B) [0, 3] (C) [0, 1] (D) [0, 2]

77. Function sin1 x is defined in the interval


(A) (–1, 1) (B) [0, 1] (C) [–1, 0] (D) (–1, 2)

78. The function f : R  R is defined by f ( x )  cos 2 x  sin 4 x for x  R , then f (R) 

3  3  3  3 
(A)  , 1 (B)  4 , 1 (C)  4 , 1 (D)  , 1
4      4 

x 2  14 x  9
79. If x is real, then value of the expression lies between
x 2  2x  3

(A) 5 and 4 (B) 5 and –4 (C) – 5 and 4 (D) None of these



80. For   , the value of f ()  sec 2   cos 2  always lies in the interval
3

(A) (0, 2) (B) [0, 1] (C) (1, 2) (D) [2,  )

81. Which of the following function is even function


ax  1  ax  1 a x  a x
(A) f (x)  (B) f ( x )  x  (C) f ( x)  (D) f ( x )  sin x
ax  1  ax  1 a x  a x
 

1 x
82. If f ( x )  log , then f ( x ) is
1 x
(A) Even function (B) f ( x1)f ( x 2 )  f ( x1  x 2 )

f ( x1)
(C)  f ( x1  x 2 ) (D) Odd function
f(x2 )

83. The function f ( x )  sin log( x  x 2  1)  is


 

(A) Even function (B) Odd function


(C) Neither even nor odd (D) Periodic function

84. The function f ( x )  log( x  x 2  1) , is

(A) An even function (B) An odd function


(C) A Periodic function (D) Neither an even nor odd function
85. Which of the following function is invertible

(A) f ( x)  2x (B) f ( x )  x3  x (C) f (x)  x2 (D) None of these

x2
86. If y  f ( x )  , then x 
x 1
1
(A) f(y) (B) 2f ( y ) (C) (D) None of these
f (y)

87. Which of the following functions is inverse of itself


1 x
(A) f (x)  (B) f ( x )  5log x (C) f ( x )  2 x( x 1) (D) None of these
1 x

ex  ex
88. The inverse of the function f ( x )   2 is given by
e x  e x
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 2
 x 2  x 1  x   x  1
(A) loge   (B) loge   (C) loge   (D) loge  
 x 1 3x 2x  x  1

89. If the function f : [1,  )  [1, ) is defined by f ( x )  2 x( x 1), then f 1 (x) is


x( x 1)
 1 1
(A)   (B) (1  1  4 log2 x )
2 2

1
(C) (1  1  4 log2 x ) (D) Not defined
2

90. If f ( x )  3x  5 , then f 1( x )

1 x5
(A) Is given by (B) Is given by
3x  5 3

(C) Does not exist because f is not one-one (D) Does not exist because f is not onto
x
91. If f ( x )  , then f 1( x ) is equal to
1 x
(1  x ) 1 (1  x ) x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
x (1  x ) (1  x ) (1  x )

92. Let f ()  sin (sin   sin 3) , then f ()


(A)  0 only when   0 (B)  0 for all real 

(C)  0 for all real  (D)  0 only when   0

10 x  10  x
93. The inverse of the function is
10 x  10  x

1  1 x  1  1 x  1  2x 
(A) log10   (B) log10   (C) log10   (D) None of these
2  1 x  2  1 x  4 2 x

94. If f ( x )  x 2  1 , then f 1(17 ) and f 1( 3) will be

(A) 4, 1 (B) 4, 0 (C) 3, 2 (D) None of these

95. Let f ( x )  sin x  cos x, g( x )  x 2  1 . Thus g( f ( x )) is invertible for x 

          
(A)  2 , 0  (B)  2 ,  (C)  2 , 4  (D) 0, 2 
       

2x  1
96. If f ( x )  ( x  5) , then f 1( x ) is equal to
x5

x5 1 5x  1 5x  1 x 5 1
(A) ,x  (B) ,x2 (C) ,x2 (D) ,x
2x  1 2 2x 2x 2x  1 2

 5  5
97. If f be the greatest integer function and g be the modulus function, then (gof )    ( fog)   
 3  3

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 4

98. If f ( x )  e 2 x and g( x )  log x ( x  0) , then fog( x ) is equal to

(A) e2x (B) log x (C) e 2 x log x (D) x

99. If f ( x ) | cos x | and g( x )  [ x] , then gof ( x ) is equal to

(A) | cos [ x] | (B) | cos x | (C) [| cos x |] (D) | [cos x] |

x
100. If f ( x )  , then ( fofof )( x ) 
1  x2

3x x 3x
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 2
1 x 1  3x 1  x2

1
101. If g( x )  x 2  x  2 and gof ( x )  2x 2  5 x  2 , then f ( x ) is
2

(A) 2x  3 (B) 2x  3 (C) 2x 2  3 x  1 (D) 2x 2  3 x  1

x x
102. Let f and g be functions defined by f ( x )  , g( x )  , then ( fog)( x ) is
x 1 1 x
1 1
(A) (B) (C) x 1 (D) x
x x 1

103. Suppose that g( x )  1  x and f (g( x ))  3  2 x  x , then f ( x ) is


(A) 1 2 x 2 (B) 2  x2 (C) 1 x (D) 2x

104. The composite mapping fog of the map f : R  R , f ( x )  sin x , g : R  R , g( x )  x 2 is

sin x
(A) sin x  x 2 (B) (sin x )2 (C) sin x 2 (D)
x2

 1, x  0

105. Let g( x )  1  x  [ x] and f ( x )  0, x  0, then for all x, f (g( x )) is equal to
1, x  0

(A) x (B) 1 (C) f(x) (D) g( x )

x
106. If f ( x )  , x  1 . Then, for what value of  is f ( f ( x ))  x
x 1

(A) 2 (B)  2 (C) 1 (D) –1


2x  1
107. If f ( x )  , then ( fof )(2) is equal to
3x  2

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 2

108. If f ( x )  sin 2 x and the composite function g{f ( x )} | sin x | , then the function g( x ) is equal to

(A) x 1 (B) x (C) x 1 (D)  x

109. A real valued function f ( x ) satisfies the function equation f ( x  y )  f ( x )f ( y )  f (a  x )f (a  y ) where


a is a given constant and f (0)  1, f (2a  x ) is equal to

(A) f (a )  f (a  x ) (B) f (x) (C) f ( x ) (D) f(x)

110. If X and Y are two non- empty sets where f : X  Y is function is defined such that

f (c )  f ( x ) : x  C for C  X and f 1(D)  { x : f ( x )  D} for D  Y for any A  X and B  Y, then

(A) f 1( f ( A ))  A

(B) f 1( f ( A ))  A only if f ( x )  Y

(C) f ( f 1(B))  B only if B  f ( X )

(D) f ( f 1(B))  B

111. If f ( x )  2x 6  3 x 4  4 x 2 then f ' ( x ) is


(A) Even function (B) An odd function
(C) Neither even nor odd (D) None of these
 x 2  1
112. If g : [ 2, 2]  R where g( x )  x3  tan x    is a odd function then the value of parametric P
 P 

is
(A) 5  P  5 (B) P5 (C) P5 (D) None of these
113. The Domain of function f ( x )  loge ( x  [ x ]) is

(A) R (B) R-Z (C) (0, ) (D) Z


114. The domain of sin1(log3 x ) is

(A) [–1, 1] (B) [0, 1] (C) [0,  ] (D) R (E) [1/3, 3]


115. A condition for a function y  f ( x ) to have an inverse is that it should be

(A) Defined for all x


(B) Continuous everywhere
(C) Strictly monotonic and continuous in the domain
(D) An even function
x, when x is rational 0, when x is rational
116. If f ( x )   ; g( x )   then ( f  g) is
0, when x is irrational x, when x is irrational

(A) One-one onto (B) One-one not onto


(C) Not one-one but onto (D) Not one-one not onto

x2
117. Range of the function f ( x )  is
x2  1
(A) (–1, 0) (B) (–1, 1) (C) [0, 1) (D) (1, 1)
 x  59 
118. The function f satisfies the functional equation 3f ( x )  2f    10 x  30 for all real x  1 . The
 x 1 

value of f (7) is

(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) –8 (D) 11 (E) 44

119. If e x  y  1  y 2 , then y =

ex  ex ex  e x
(A) (B) (C) e x  ex (D) e x  e x
2 2

120. Let f : (2, 3)  (0,1) be defined by f ( x )  x  [ x] then f 1( x ) equals


(A) x2 (B) x 1 (C) x 1 (D) x2

ANSWER KEY:

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A

7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D

13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D

19.A 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.C

25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C

31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.A

37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B

43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.D


49.B 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.D

55.A 56.C 57.D 58.C 60.A 61.A

62.D 63.D 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.D

68.B 69.B 70.B 71.B 72.B 73.B

74.B 75.B 76.C 77.B 78.C 79.C

80.D 81.B 82.D 83.B 84.B 85.A

86.A 87.A 88.B 89.B 90.B 91.D

92.C 93.A 94.D 95.C 96.B 97.A

98.D 99.C 100.B 101.A 102.D 103.B

104.C 105.B 106.D 107.D 108.B 109.C

110.C 111.B 112.C 113.B 114.E 115.C

116.A 117.C 118.B 119.B 120.D

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