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Relations Functions Types

The document outlines the learning objectives for a General Mathematics course focusing on functions, including definitions, types, and applications. It introduces the concept of relations and functions, differentiating between them, and provides examples of various types of functions such as constant, polynomial, and exponential functions. Additionally, it includes a practical scenario involving a student's study habits and their impact on math grades.

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nathanielnocito
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4 views30 pages

Relations Functions Types

The document outlines the learning objectives for a General Mathematics course focusing on functions, including definitions, types, and applications. It introduces the concept of relations and functions, differentiating between them, and provides examples of various types of functions such as constant, polynomial, and exponential functions. Additionally, it includes a practical scenario involving a student's study habits and their impact on math grades.

Uploaded by

nathanielnocito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GENERAL

MATHEMATICS
FIRST SEMESTER
REVIEW OF FUNCTIONS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Define relations and functions.
2. Determine the type of a given
function.
3. Develop interest in exploring
various types of functions and their
applications.
JUMPING BOARD
Juan, a Grade 11 student, was looking
back at his Junior High School math
grades. He noticed something
interesting: whenever he consistently
studied math at home for at least 30
minutes a day, his average grade would
improve by 2 points.
JUMPING BOARD
On the other hand, if he didn't study at
home, his math average would be
around 78.
Curious about how much his grades
could improve, Juan wondered what his
average would be if he studied for 60,
90, or even 120 minutes a day.
DEFINING RELATIONS
AND FUNCTIONS:
A RELATION is any set of ordered
pairs. The set of all first elements of
the ordered pairs is called the domain
of the relation, and the set of all
second elements is called the range.
DEFINING RELATIONS
AND FUNCTIONS:
A FUNCTION is a relation or rule of
correspondence between two elements
(domain and range) such that each
element in the domain corresponds to
exactly one element in the range.
DIFFERENTIATING RELATIONS
AND FUNCTIONS:
DIFFERENTIATING RELATIONS
AND FUNCTIONS:
A. (1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)
B. (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)
C. (1,0), (0,1), (-1,2), (0,-1)
D. (a,b), (b,c), (c,d), (d,d)
DIFFERENTIATING RELATIONS
AND FUNCTIONS:
A. Domain Range B. Domain Range

ONE-TO-
MANY
C. Domain Range RELATION
ONE-TO-ONE
MANY-TO-ONE
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
DIFFERENTIATING RELATIONS
AND FUNCTIONS:
RELATIONS ONLY
OR FUNCTION TOO
RELATIONS ONLY OR FUNCTIONS TOO:

A. (1,2),(2,5),(3,6),(4,6)
B. (1,2),(3,3),(-2,4),(1,5)
x 2 3 3 4
C.
y 3 4 6 5
RELATIONS ONLY OR FUNCTIONS TOO:

D. x 1 2 3 4
y -1 2 5 8
E. F.
RELATIONS ONLY OR FUNCTIONS TOO:

G. H.
ASK ME
QUESTION
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by
Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik
DIFFERENT TYPES
OF FUNCTIONS
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
1. Constant Function
Same output no
matter what is the
input value is.

f(x) = b
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
2. Identity Function
Returns the same
value and uses as
its argument.

f(x)=x
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
3. Polynomial Function
A polynomial function is defined by

where n is a non-negative integer


and
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
Linear Function
(degree one)
y = mx + b
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

Quadratic Function
(degree two)
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

Cubic Function
(degree three)
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙𝟑 + 𝒃𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
4. Power Function
A power function is in the form
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒙 where b is any real constant
𝒃

number. Function with a single term,


allowed to have fractional or
negative exponent.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
5. Rational Function
𝒚 = 𝒑(𝒙)/𝒒 𝒙 in
which numerator
and denominator
are polynomial
functions of x,
where 𝒒 𝒙 ≠ 0
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS

6. Exponential
Function
𝒚 = 𝒂𝒃 , where x is
𝒙

an exponent and a
and b are constants
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
7. Logarithmic
Function
Logarithmic
functions are the
inverses of
exponential
functions and vice
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
8. Absolute Value
Function
The absolute value
of any number, c,
is represented in
the form of |c|
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
9. Greatest
Integer Function
f(x) = ||x|| ,
round-off to the
integer less than
the number.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
10. Piecewise
Function
function in which
more than one
formula is used to
define the output.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF FUNCTIONS
11. Radical Function
function that
includes the
independent
variable under the
radical sign

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