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Lecture Notes Integration

The document introduces integration, focusing on approximating the area under a curve using lower and upper rectangle approximations. It discusses the Riemann integral and the relationship between anti-differentiation and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, along with properties of definite and indefinite integrals. Additionally, it outlines general rules for integration and specific rules for basic functions and substitution methods.

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mervinlo
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4 views6 pages

Lecture Notes Integration

The document introduces integration, focusing on approximating the area under a curve using lower and upper rectangle approximations. It discusses the Riemann integral and the relationship between anti-differentiation and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, along with properties of definite and indefinite integrals. Additionally, it outlines general rules for integration and specific rules for basic functions and substitution methods.

Uploaded by

mervinlo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Integration

A. Approximation of the Area under a Curve

Want to find:

Lower Rectangle Approximation:

Upper Rectangle Approximation:

B. The Riemann Integral

AL (Area Lower) and AU (Area Upper)


Taking Limit n to infinity, AL = AU = Actual Area.

C. Anti-Differentiation
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Properties of Definite Integral

Indefinite Integral

D. Rule for Integration

General Rules:
Rules for Basic Functions:

As you can see, differentiate the Integrals get you the Functions.
1
SL only requires 𝑥 𝑛 , sin x, cos x, , 𝑒 𝑥 , and the composite of any of these with ax+b.
𝑥

Rules for f(ax+b)


E. Integration by Substitution

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