Arduino UNO
💡 What is Arduino?
Arduino is an open-source microcontroller board
that helps control electronic components like LEDs,
sensors, and motors using simple programming.
🧩 Arduino UNO Pin Configuration
Pin Type Pin Numbers Purpose
On/Off control
Digital I/O 0–13
(LEDs, switches)
Read sensor values
Analog Input A0–A5
(light, temp)
Control
PWM 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 brightness/speed
(motors, LEDs)
Provide power to
Power 3.3V, 5V, GND, VIN
sensors/modules
Serial
Communication 0 (RX), 1 (TX) communication with
PC
🔁 Arduino vs Raspberry Pi Pico
Feature Arduino UNO Raspberry Pi Pico
Programming Arduino IDE (C/C++) MicroPython / C/C++
Dual-core ARM
Core ATmega328P (8-bit)
Cortex-M0+
USB Support Full-size USB B Micro USB
Great with more
Real-time I/O Great
flexibility
Internet Support Needs Shield Needs external Wi-Fi
✅ Advantages of Arduino:
Easy to code (Arduino IDE)
Beginner-friendly
Wide hardware compatibility
Large community support
Low power and low cost