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Python Interview Preparation Guide

This Python Interview Preparation Guide covers essential topics including Python basics, data structures, advanced Python features, object-oriented programming, algorithms, common interview questions, useful libraries, and practice platforms. It provides examples for each section to illustrate concepts and techniques. The guide is structured to help candidates prepare effectively for Python-related interviews.

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14 views3 pages

Python Interview Preparation Guide

This Python Interview Preparation Guide covers essential topics including Python basics, data structures, advanced Python features, object-oriented programming, algorithms, common interview questions, useful libraries, and practice platforms. It provides examples for each section to illustrate concepts and techniques. The guide is structured to help candidates prepare effectively for Python-related interviews.

Uploaded by

22it023
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Interview Preparation Guide

1. Python Basics

Understand the core syntax and data types:


- Variables: Declaration and assignment
- Data Types: int, float, str, bool, None
- Operators: Arithmetic, Logical, Comparison
- Conditionals: if, elif, else
- Loops: for, while, break, continue
- Functions: def, return, *args, **kwargs
Examples:
- Write a calculator using functions
- Use loops to print Fibonacci series

2. Data Structures

- List: append, pop, sort, slicing


- Tuple: immutable sequences
- Set: unique elements, set operations
- Dict: key-value pairs, get(), items()
- String: slicing, formatting, methods
Examples:
- Remove duplicates from list
- Count word frequency using dict

3. Advanced Python

- List Comprehensions
- Lambda Functions
- Map, Filter, Reduce
- Generators using yield
- Decorators
- Exception Handling (try-except-finally)
- File I/O using open(), read(), write()
Examples:
- Create a generator for Fibonacci
- Filter even numbers from a list

4. OOP in Python

- Class and Object creation


- Constructor (__init__)
Python Interview Preparation Guide

- Instance and Class Variables


- Inheritance and Polymorphism
- Encapsulation
- Dunder Methods (__str__, __repr__)
Examples:
- Class for Bank Account
- Animal class with Inheritance

5. Algorithms and Problem Solving

- Sorting: Bubble, Merge, Quick


- Searching: Linear, Binary
- Recursion: Factorial, Fibonacci
- Dynamic Programming (memoization)
- Sliding Window, Two-pointer technique
Examples:
- Two Sum Problem
- Longest Palindromic Substring

6. Common Interview Questions

- Mutable vs Immutable types


- is vs ==
- Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
- Memory management in Python
- List vs Tuple vs Set vs Dict
- Shallow vs Deep Copy (copy module)
- @staticmethod vs @classmethod

7. Useful Libraries

- collections: Counter, defaultdict, deque


- itertools: combinations, permutations
- math, random
- datetime
- re (regular expressions)
Examples:
- Generate permutations of a string
- Use regex to extract phone numbers

8. Practice Platforms
Python Interview Preparation Guide

- Leetcode
- HackerRank
- CodeSignal
- InterviewBit
Practice:
- Arrays, Strings, Linked Lists
- Trees, Graphs, Stack, Queue
- Dynamic Programming, Backtracking

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