1. Statement/ (a) Only I is implicit.

/ I
The municipal corporation has announced 50% (b) Only II is implicit./ II
reduction in water supply till monsoon arrives in
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
the city.
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II

Assumptions/
3. Statement/
I. People may protest against the unilateral decision
of the municipal corporation. The employee's association urged its members to stay
away from the annual function as many of their
demands were not met by the management.

II. Municipal corporation may reduce its taxes from

the residents as it failed to provide adequate water.
Assumptions/
I. Majority of the members of the association may not
attend the fuction.
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
(b) Only II is implicit./ II II. The management may cancel the annual function.

(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II

(a) Only I is implicit./ I
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
2. Statement/ (d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
Many people were caught by the railway police
while they were trying to cross the railway tracks
& imposed heavy penalty before releasing them. 4. Statement/
The Sarpanch of the village called a meeting of all
the heads of the families to discuss the problem of
acute shortage of drinking water in the village.
Assumptions/
I. People may refrain from crossing railway tracks
in future.
Assumptions/
II. People may continue crossing railway tracks & I. The Sarpanch had earlier called such meetings
pay heavy penalty. to discuss various problems.
 II. Most of the heads of families may attend the
meeting called by the Sarpanch.

Assumptions/
I. The members of the committee may possess
(a) Only I is implicit./ I requisite expertise to carry out the investigation.
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II II. The people responsible for the crash may destroy
all their documents before the committee lay their
hands on them.

5. Statement/
The district authority has decided to set up wireless
communication along the coastline in view of the
cyclonic storm hitting the coast. (a) Only I is implicit./ I
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
Assumptions/
I. The telephone communication may be paralysed
due to cyclonic storm.
7. Statement/
Why don’t you go to the court if the employer does
not pay you the Provident Fund contribution?
II. The wireless communication systems may be able
to withstand the impact of the cyclonic storm.

Assumptions/
I. Courts can intervene in matters of dispute
(a) Only I is implicit./ I between employer and employees.

(b) Only II is implicit./ II

(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
II. It is obligatory for the employer to pay the
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II Provident Fund contribution to the employees.

6. Statement/ (a) Only I is implicit./ I

The Government of India has appointed a Joint
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
Parliamentary Committee to investigate the recent
market crash. (c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
 (d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II (c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II

8. Statement/
Weapon, inspectors of country ‘X’ could not detect 10.Statement/
the presence of chemical weapons in the custody
Many students have got into the habit of playing
of country ‘Y’.
mobile games and that is why they perform poorly.
'X' 'Y'

Assumptions/
Assumptions/
I. Country ‘X’ allowed the weapon inspectors of
country ‘Y’ to inspect weapons. I. Many students are not paying attention to studies
because of mobile games.
'X' 'Y'

II. Presence of chemical weapons cannot be detected.

II. It is because of mobile games that students fail
in the examination.
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
(b) Only II is implicit./ II CGL Tier-II, 06 March 2023 (Shift-1)
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II (a) Only I is implicit./ I
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II (b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
9. Statement/
It is desirable for the child to enter the school at the
age of 5.
11.Statement/
Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural production
contaminates soil and water, residues in crops and
Assumptions/ eventually enter the food chain, creating a threat to
I. At that age the child reaches the appropriate level humans.
of development and is ready to learn.

II. Schools do not admit children after the age of

6 years. Assumptions/
I. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural produc-
tion is not good for the people.
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
 II. Excessive use of pesticides in agricultural produc- Assumptions/
tion can have a bad effect on water. I. The left footed player was expert in scoring goals.

II. 60% of Team-Y players are left footed.

CGL Tier-II, 03 March 2023 (Shift-1)
Y 60%
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II

12.Statement/
14.Statement/
National Expressway-A, is the widest expressway and
Computer education should start at schools itself.
is used by few people. When people give a wide road,
then they drive at high speed, which leads to accidents.
-A Assumptions/
I. Computer education fetches job easily.

II. Learning computer is easy.

Assumptions/
I. All accidents are caused by excessive speed. NTPC CBT-2, 2021
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
III. High speed increases the risk of accident.
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Either I or II is implicit./ I II
CGL Tier-II, 02 March 2023 (Shift-1)
(a) Only I is implicit./ I (d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II

(b) Only II is implicit./ II

(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II 15.Statement/
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II Akbar said to his queen, 'Birbal is the wisest man
in my kingdom.

13.Statement/
In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the Assumptions/
total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out I. Akbar is not as wise as Birbal.
of which 3 goals were scored by the left-footed player.
X Y Y II. Akbar wants Birbal to become the next king.

ALP, 14 Aug 2018, (Shift-2)

 (a) Only I is implicit./ I (c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(b) Only II is implicit./ II (d) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
18.Statement/
(d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
A flyover has been constructed with a whopping
cost of 200 crores, yet people are not utilising the
flyover much.
16.Statement/
If you're a classical dancer we have an exciting
job for you.
Assumptions/
I. Construction of the flyover is useless.

Assumptions/ II. The time, money and energy spent on the con-
I. We need a classical dancer. struction of the flyover was wasted.

II. You are a classical dancer.

ALP, 13 Aug 2018, (Shift-3)
ALP, 13 Aug 2018, (Shift-3) (a) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(a) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II (b) Only II is implicit./ II
(c) Only I is implicit./ I
(b) Only II is implicit./ II (d) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
(c) Only I is implicit./ I
(d) Both I & II are implicit./I II
19.Statement/
17.Statement/ Today is Sunday./
This year in the budget section, there was no fund Assumptions/
allotment for travel insurance.
I. Tomorrow is Monday./
II. Today is a holiday./
ALP, 10 Aug 2018, (Shift-2)
Assumptions/
(a) Only I is implicit./ I
I. Travel insurance requires funds.
(b) Only II is implicit./ II
II. There are many other areas that need more (c) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
financial attention.

(d) Both I & II are implicit./I II

ALP, 13 Aug 2018, (Shift-3)
(a) Only I is implicit./ I 20.Statement/
Due to the water crisis in the city, the authority
(b) Either I or II is implicit./ I II had asked all the citizens to reduce their water
 consumption by 25%. I. Novels are the only reading materials.

II. No girl loves to read other materials.

Assumptions/
I. Many citizens may reduce their water consump- ALP, 09 Aug 2018, (Shift-3)
tion. (a) Both I & II are implicit./I II

II. Many activists may protest to this advisory by (b) Only I is implicit./ I
the authority. (c) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II

ALP, 09 Aug 2018, (Shift-3)

(d) Only II is implicit./ II
(a) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
23.Statement/
(b) Only I is implicit./ I The Supreme Court has decided that all rapists will
be hanged till death.
(c) Only II is implicit./ II
(d) Both I & II are implicit./I II

Assumptions/
21.Statement/
I. Women will get protection.
Shyam tells Gita, 'The way to reach Sri Lanka is
through air and water'.
II. The number of rape cases can be reduced.

ALP, 17 Aug 2018, (Shift-3)

Assumptions/ (a) Only II is implicit./ II
I. Gita likes to travel to Sri Lanka.
(b) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II
II. Shyam is fond of advising people.
(c) Both I & II are implicit./I II
ALP, 09 Aug 2018, (Shift-3) (d) Only I is implicit./ I
(a) Both I & II are implicit./I II
(b) Neither I nor II is implicit./ I II 24.Statement/
All the organised persons find time for rest. Sunita,
in spite of her very busy schedule finds time for rest.
(c) Only II is implicit./ II
(d) Only I is implicit./ I

22.Statement/ Conclusions/
All girls love reading novels. I. Sunita is an organised person.

Assumptions/ II. Sunita is an industrious person.

 (a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Only II follows./ II II. The national income is unevenly distributed in
India.
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Only II follows./ II
(e) Either I or II follows./ I II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
25.Statement/
This book 'z' is the only book which focuses its
attention to the problem of poverty in India between (e) Either I or II follows./ I II
1950 & 1980.
'Z'
27.Statement/
The Prime Minister emphatically stated that his
Conclusions/ government will make every possible effort for the
I. There was no question of poverty before 1950. upliftment of poor farmers & farmhands.

II. No other book deals with poverty in India from

1950 to 1980. Conclusions/
I. Except poor farmers & farmhands, all others have
got the benefits of fruits of development.

(a) Only I follows./ I

(b) Only II follows./ II
II. No serious efforts have been made in the past
(c) Both I & II follow./I II for the upliftment of any section of the society.
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II

(e) Either I or II follows./ I II (a) Only I follows./ I

26.Statement/ (b) Only II follows./ II
The percentage of the national income shared by (c) Both I & II follow./I II
the top 10% of households in India is 35.
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II

(e) Either I or II follows./ I II

Conclusions/
I. When an economy grows fast, concentration of wealth 28.Statement/
in certain pockets of population takes place.
The Cabinet of State X took certain steps to tackle the
 milk glut in the state as the cooperatives & govern-
ment dairies failed to use the available milk- A news
report. (e) Either I or II follows./ I II

30.Statement/
The Government of country X has recently annou-
nced several concessions & offered attractive
Conclusions/
package tours for foreign visitors.
I. The milk production of state X is more than its
need.
X
II. The Government & co-operative dairies in state Conclusions/
X are not equipped in terms of resources & I. Now, more number of foreign visitors will visit
technology to handle such excess milk. the country.

II. The Government of country X seems to be serious

in attracting tourists.
(a) Only I follows./ I X
(b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II (a) Only I follows./ I
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II (b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(e) Either I or II follows./ I II (d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II

29.Statement/ (e) Either I or II follows./ I II

The manager humiliated Sachin in the presence of
his colleagues.
31.Statement/
Only good singers are invited in the conference. No
Conclusions/ one without a sweet voice is a good singer.
I. The manager didn't like Sachin.

II. Sachin was not popular among his colleagues. Conclusions/

I. All invited singers in the conference have sweet
voice.
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Only II follows./ II
II. Those singers who do not have sweet voice are
(c) Both I & II follow./I II not invited in the conference.
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
 (a) Only I follows./ I Conclusions/
(b) Only II follows./ II I. Some people find this world quite good.
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
II. Some people find this world quite bad.
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II

(e) Either I or II follows./ I II (a) Only I follows./ I

(b) Only II follows./ II
32.Statement/ (c) Both I & II follow./I II
In a recent survey report, it has been stated that those (d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
who undertake physical exercise for atleast half an
hour a day are less prone to have any heart ailments.
(e) Either I or II follows./ I II

34.Statement/
Double your money in five months - An advertisement.
Conclusions/
I. Moderate level of physical exercise is necessary
for leading a healthy life. Conclusions/
I. The assurance is not genuine.

II. All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely II. People want their money to grow.
suffer from heart ailments.
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Only II follows./ II
(a) Only I follows./ I
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(b) Only II follows./ II (d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II (e) Either I or II follows./ I II

(e) Either I or II follows./ I II 35.Statement/

No country is absolutely self-dependent these days.
33.Statement/
This world is neither good nor evil; each man manu- Conclusions/
factures a world for himself.
I. It is impossible to grow and produce all that a
country needs.
 Y
Conclusions/
II. Countrymen in general have become lazy. I. She is a golfer./
II. She is rich./
(a) Only I follows./ I
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Only II follows./ II
(b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II

(e) Either I or II follows./ I II

38.Statement/
36.Statement/ India's largest lender bank has announced that it
Most Indians know that they have a great heritage, will be allowing customers to exchange Rs. 2000
but few include science in this.
Conclusions/
I. No one will be allowed to withdraw an amount
of more than Rs. 20,000.
Conclusions/
I. Many Indians believe that science has made
Indian heritage great.
II. No requisition slip is required for exchange of
up to Rs. 20,000.

II. Many Indians do not know that India has a great

scientific heritage. CHSL Tier-II, 26 June 2023 (Shift-1)
(a) Only II follows./ II
(b) Both I & II follow./I II
(a) Only I follows./ I
(c) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Both I & II follow./I II (d) Only I follows./ I
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
39.Statement/
The new government policy aims to reduce carbon
emissions by 50% within the next decade.
37.Statement/
All the members of a golf club are active golfers,
but they are all rich. Ms. L is also a member.
Conclusions/
 I. The government will ban all vehicles that run on (d) Both I & II follow./I II
fossil fuel immediately.
41.Statement/
Private school teachers are hard-working.
II. The government will shut down all the coal-fired
power plants.
Conclusions/
I. Some hard-working teachers are private school
CHSL Tier-II, 26 June 2023 (Shift-1)
teachers.
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Both I & II follow./I II II. Government employees are not hardworking.
(c) Only II follows./ II
CHSL, 03 June 2022 (Shift-3)
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(a) Only II follows./ II
(b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
40.Statement/
Since the past 15 years, 75% of the products in (c) Only I follows./ I
the world's pottery market come from Country K.
However, the employment in the pottery industry (d) Both I & II follow./I II
of Country K has been consistently declining by
5-9% every year since the past 3 years. 42.Statement/
Every Australian speak 6 languages. Anthony speak
K K 6 languages.

Conclusions/ Conclusions/
I. Even after declining employment, Country K has I. Antony is an Australian.
enough potters to continue contributing equally
to the international market. II. People from other countries do not speak 6 lan-
K guages.

II. The local demand of pottery in Country K has UPSI, 02 Dec 2021 (Shift-1)
substantially decreased leading to less interest (a) Both I & II follow./I II
among potters.
(b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
K

CHSL Tier-II, 6 March 2023 (Shift-1) (c) Only I follows./ I

(a) Neither I nor II follows./ I II (d) Only II follows./ II

(b) Only II follows./ II 43.Statement/

'In our school, kids are allowed to drink only hot
(c) Only I follows./ I
water during Winter', said a caretaker of a school.
 (a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
Conclusions/
I. Drinking hot water is good for the kids during
Winter. (c) Only II follows./ II
(d) Both I & II follow./I II
II. The school doesn't have the facility to provide
cold water. 46.Statement/
It rains every Monday. It rains today.
UPSI, 27 Nov 2021 (Shift-3)
(a) Neither I nor II follows./ I II Conclusions/
I. It must be a rainy season.
(b) Only I follows./ I
(c) Both I & II follow./I II II. Today is Monday./
UPSI, 25 Nov 2021 (Shift-3)
(d) Only II follows./ II
(a) Only II follows./ II

44.Statement/ (b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II

Vinod is a good cricketer./
Conclusions/ (c) Either I or II follows./ I II
I. Vinod bats well./ (d) Only I follows./ I
II. Vinod bowls well./
UPSI, 01 Dec 2021 (Shift-1) 47.Statement/
(a) Neither I nor II follows./ I II Girls native to Seoul will definitely get married at
the age of 23. Beni is a 24 year old girl.

(b) Either I or II follows./ I II

(c) Only I follows./ I
Conclusions/
(d) Only II follows./ II I. Except for Seoul girls, girls in other cities marry
before 23.
45.Statement/
Rahul reads 20 pages a day.
II. Except for Seoul girls, girls in other cities marry
after 23.
Conclusions/
I. Rahul is poor in reading.

II. Rahul must be having exams. UPSI, 27 Nov 2021 (Shift-2)

(a) Only II follows./ II
UPSI, 13 Nov 2021 (Shift-2) (b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
 (d) Both I & II follow./I II
(c) Either I or II follows./ I II
50.Statement/
(d) Only I follows./ I
A. People who exercise regularly are health cons-
cious.
48.Statement/
Shyam is one of the students who are expected to
get placed in ABC India Pvt Ltd.
B. Meena in spite of her busy schedule, exercises
every day.

Conclusions/
I. Shyam will get placed in ABC India Pvt Ltd. Conclusions/
I. Meena is health-conscious.
II. Shyam will not get placed in ABC India Pvt Ltd.
II. Meena's family has inculcated the importance
UPSI, 20 Nov 2021 (Shift-2) of exercise right from her childhood.
(a) Only II follows./ II
NTPC CBT-2, 2021
(b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(a) Both I & II follow./I II
(b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(c) Only I follows./ I
(d) Either I or II follows./ I II
(c) Only II follows./ II
(d) Only I follows./ I
49.Statement/
In modern days, a man influences his destiny by
the choices he makes unlike in the past days. 51.Statement/
I. Use of electronic book reading has increased
considerably during recent times.
Conclusions/
I. Earlier there were less options available to choose
from. II. Printed books are costly.

II. In the past, there was no desire to influence the Conclusions/

destiny. I. Nobody reads books nowadays.

NTPC CBT-2, 2021 II. Electronic book reading is gaining popularity.

(a) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
NTPC CBT-2, 2021
(b) Only II follows./ II (a) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(c) Only I follows./ I
 (b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Only I follows./ I Conclusions/
I. No medicine is without the risk of side effects.
(d) Both I & II follow./I II

II. Drugs make things worse than the disease itself.

52.Statement/
Adversity is the best teacher.
NTPC CBT-2, 2021
(a) Only I follows./ I
Conclusions/
(b) Only II follows./ II
I. Poor people are learned.
(c) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
II. Adversity provides opportunities to learn.
(d) Both I & II follow./I II
NTPC CBT-2, 2021
(a) Only II follows./ II 55.Statement/
(b) Neither I nor II follows./ I II I. Many business offices are located in buildings
having 3 to 8 floors.

(c) Only I follows./ I

(d) Both I & II follow./I II
II. If a building has more than 3 floors, it has a lift.

53.Statement/
Adversity makes the man was.
III. All floors may be reached by lifts.

Conclusions/
Conclusions/
I. he poor are wise./
I. Only floors above the 3rd floors have lifts.
II. Men learn from bitter experience.

NTPC CBT-2, 2021 II. 7th floors have lifts./

UP Constable, 27 Jan 2019 (Shift-1)
(a) Only I follows./ I
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Either I or II follows./ I II
(b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Only II follows./ II
(c) Only III follows./ III
(d) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
(d) All three follows./

56.Statement/
54.Statement/
I. Every man should have his identity card with him.
All drugs have side effects. So, there is always a built-
in risk while taking medicines.
II. That card should mention his blood group, comp-
 lete address, and telephone number for contact, 58.Statement/
in case of emergencies. Many people living in villages relocate to cities for
a better future.

Conclusions/
I. Blood CANNOT be transfused until its group Conclusions/
is mentioned in the card. I. Government officers should have compulsory
rural posting.

II. No one is supposed to forget his phone number II. Increase more transport facilities between cities
under any circumstances. and villages.

ALP, 14 Aug 2018 (Shift-2)

III. The police need this information if the injury (a) Both I & II follow./I II
is fatal. (b) Only I follows./ I
(c) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
UP Constable, 28 Jan 2019 (Shift-2)
(a) Only I follows./ I
(d) Only II follows./ II
(b) Only II follows./ II
(c) Only III follows./ III 59.Statement/
(d) None of them follows./ All mammals are warm-blooded animals.

57.Statement/ Inferences/ :
I. All the students in a class are bright. I. Dogs are warm-blooded animals.

II. X is NOT bright./X II. All warm-blooded creatures are mammals.

Conclusions/
I. Some students are NOT bright. CHSL Tier-II, 10 Jan 2024 (Shift-1)
(a) Neither I nor II follows./ I II
II. X must work hard./X
III. X is NOT a student of that class. (b) Only II follows./ II
X (c) Both I & II follow./I II
UP Constable, 28 Jan 2019 (Shift-1)
(d) Only I follows./ I
(a) Only I follows./ I
(b) Only II follows./ II
60.Statement/
(c) Only III follows./ III Fuel prices in India are inflating day by day, and
(d) None of them follows./ there is no upper limit in its price increase.
 (d) Both inferences I and II are true./ I
II
Inferences/ :
I. Central and State governments have not cut down 62.Statement/
their respective taxes on fuel. The eligibility for admission to the course is a minimum
of 80% marks in the 10th standard board exams.
However, students who have appeared for the 10th
standard board exams this year can also apply.
II. Inflation in the international market is influenc-
ing the rising fuel prices.

CGL Tier-II, 26 Oct 2023 (Shift-1) Inferences/ :

(a) Both inferences I and II are true./ I II I. No 11th standard students can apply for the course.

(b) Only inference II is true./ II

II. Students who have appeared for 10th standard
(c) Neither inference I nor II is true./ I
exams will get admission only if they score 80%
II or more in their exam.
(d) Only inference I is true./ I

61.Statement/
Suresh has started practicing critical reasoning after CHSL Tier-II, 02 Nov 2023 (Shift-1)
hearing about Ramesh's incredible result in the (a) Only inference I is true./ I
competitive exam.
(b) Both inferences I and II are true./ I
II

Inferences/ : (c) Only inference II is true./ II

I. Ramesh has scored most of the marks in critical (d) Neither inference I nor II is true./ I
reasoning. II

II. Most of the questions in the exam constitute of

critical reasoning questions.

CHSL Tier-II, 02 Nov 2023 (Shift-1)

(a) Only inference II is true./ II
(b) Only inference I is true./ I
(c) Neither inference I nor II is true./ I
II
 Answer Key
14 (b) 15 (a) 16 (c) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19 (a) 20 (b) 21 (b) 22 (c) 23 (a)
39 (a) 40 (d) 41 (c) 42 (c) 43 (b) 44 (b) 45 (a) 46 (b) 47 (b) 48 (b)
49 (d) 50 (a) 51 (d) 52 (b) 53 (a) 54 (c) 55 (c) 56 (c) 57 (c) 58 (c)
59 (d) 60 (c) 61 (d) 62 (c)