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Data Science Roadmap 2025

The Complete Data Science Roadmap (2025 Edition) outlines a comprehensive guide for aspiring data scientists, divided into ten phases. It covers foundational skills in math and programming, data handling, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and deployment, along with optional data engineering and specializations. The roadmap emphasizes practical projects and the development of soft skills to prepare for job readiness.

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6 views2 pages

Data Science Roadmap 2025

The Complete Data Science Roadmap (2025 Edition) outlines a comprehensive guide for aspiring data scientists, divided into ten phases. It covers foundational skills in math and programming, data handling, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and deployment, along with optional data engineering and specializations. The roadmap emphasizes practical projects and the development of soft skills to prepare for job readiness.

Uploaded by

kanakraghuvanshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Complete Data Science Roadmap (2025 Edition)

Phase 1: Prerequisites (Foundation)


Goal: Build strong foundations in math, programming, and basic data skills.
- Learn Python: Syntax, variables, loops, conditionals, functions, data structures, file handling.
- Math for Data Science: Linear Algebra, Statistics, Probability, Basic Calculus.
- Tools & Environment: Jupyter, Google Colab, Git, GitHub, Anaconda.

Phase 2: Data Handling & Analysis


Goal: Learn to manipulate and explore data.
- Python Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn.
- Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): summary stats, cleaning, grouping, visualizing.
- Mini Projects: Titanic Dataset, IPL analysis, COVID data.

Phase 3: Databases & Data Collection


Goal: Learn how to access and store data.
- SQL: SELECT, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, Subqueries.
- Web Scraping: requests, BeautifulSoup, Selenium.
- APIs & JSON, Excel/CSV integration.

Phase 4: Data Visualization


Goal: Create effective and beautiful visuals.
- Visualization Libraries: Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly.
- Dashboard Tools: Tableau, Power BI (optional).
- Charts: line, bar, heatmaps, boxplots.

Phase 5: Machine Learning (ML)


Goal: Learn core ML algorithms and modeling.
- ML Concepts: supervised vs unsupervised, cross-validation, overfitting.
- Algorithms: Linear/Logistic Regression, KNN, SVM, Random Forests, Clustering.
- Model Evaluation: Confusion Matrix, F1-score, ROC.
- Projects: Diabetes prediction, House price prediction.
Phase 6: Deep Learning & Neural Networks
Goal: Understand deep learning and build neural networks.
- Concepts: Neurons, Activation, Forward/Backward Prop, Optimizers.
- Libraries: TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch.
- Projects: MNIST recognition, Sentiment analysis, Image classifier.

Phase 7: Natural Language Processing (NLP)


Goal: Work with text data and language models.
- Text Processing: tokenization, stemming, TF-IDF.
- Word Embeddings: Word2Vec, GloVe, BERT.
- Libraries: NLTK, spaCy, Hugging Face transformers.
- Projects: Spam Detection, Chatbot, Resume Screening.

Phase 8: Data Engineering (Optional)


Goal: Handle real-world pipelines and big data.
- Tools: SQL/NoSQL, MongoDB, Airflow, Hadoop, Spark.
- ETL Processes, Data Warehousing (BigQuery, Redshift).

Phase 9: Deployment & MLOps


Goal: Deploy and monitor models in production.
- Deployment: Flask, FastAPI, Docker, Streamlit.
- MLOps Concepts: CI/CD, Model versioning, Monitoring.

Phase 10: Soft Skills, Resume & Jobs


Goal: Get job-ready.
- Portfolio: GitHub, Portfolio Website, Blogging.
- Resume & Interview: STAR format, mock interviews.
- Practice: Kaggle, HackerRank, StrataScratch, LeetCode.

Bonus: Specializations
Goal: Advance into expert areas.
- Time Series Analysis, Reinforcement Learning, Computer Vision, Domain-specific AI.

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