/****EXCEPTIOANL HANDLING****/ PROGRAM CODE:

#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int a,b; cout<<"Enter value of a and b:"; cin>>a>>b; int x=a-b; try { if(x!=0) { cout<<"Result(a/x)="<<a/x<<endl; } else { throw(x); } } catch(int x) { cout<<"Exception caught x="<<x<<endl; } cout<<"END"; return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT

Enter the value of a and b: 20 15 Result(a/x)=4 End Enter the value of a and b: 10 10 Exception caught:X=0 End

/****BANK DEITALS USING SINGLE INHERITANCE****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> using namespace std; class account { public: char name[10],add[100]; int no; void getdata() { cout<<"\nEnter name:"; cin>>name; cout<<"\nEnter account no:"; cin>>no; cout<<"\nEnter address:"; cin>>add; } void display() { cout<<"\n Name:"<<name; cout<<"\nAccount number:"<<no; cout<<"\nAddress:"<<add; }}; class saving_acct:public account { private: double balance; public: void getdata() { account::getdata(); cout<<"\nEnter the initial amount"; cin>>balance; } void deposit() { double amount; cout<<"\nEnter the amount to be deposited:"; cin>>amount; balance+=amount; } void withdraw() { double amount; cout<<"\nEnter the amount to be withdrawn:"; cin>>amount; balance-=amount; } int display()

{ account::display(); cout<<"\nBalance:"<<balance; } }; int main() { int n,i=-1,amo; saving_acct sbi[10]; char ch; do { cout<<"\nRead the following instructions"; cout<<"\n1.Create an account"; cout<<"\n2.Deposit an amount"; cout<<"\n3.Withdraw an amount"; cout<<"\n4.Display details"; cout<<"\n5.EXIT "; cout<<"\nEnter your choice:"; cin>>n; switch(n) { case 1: i++; sbi[i].getdata(); sbi[i].deposit(); break; case 2: sbi[i].deposit(); break; case 3: sbi[i].withdraw(); break; case 4: sbi[i].display(); break; case 5: exit(0); default: cout<<"\n Enter the correct choice "; } cout<<"\nRepeat the preocess(y/n)"; cin>>ch; } while(ch='y'); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

Read the following instructions 1.Create an account 2.Deposit an amount 3.Withdraw an amount 4.Display details 5.EXIT Enter your choice:1 Enter name:SELVAGANESH Enter account no:6211 Enter address:PUDUCHERRY Enter the initial amount500 Enter the amount to be deposited:1500 Repeat the preocess(y/n)Y Read the following instructions 1.Create an account 2.Deposit an amount 3.Withdraw an amount 4.Display details 5.EXIT Enter your choice:3 Enter the amount to be withdrawn:1000 Repeat the preocess(y/n)Y Read the following instructions 1.Create an account 2.Deposit an amount 3.Withdraw an amount 4.Display details 5.EXIT Enter your choice:4 Name:SELVAGANESH Account number:6211 Address:PUDUCHERRY Balance:1000 Repeat the preocess(y/n)Y Read the following instructions 1.Create an account 2.Deposit an amount 3.Withdraw an amount 4.Display details 5.EXIT Enter your choice:4 Name:SELVAGANESH Account number:6211 Address:PUDUCHERRY Balance:1000 Repeat the preocess(y/n)Y Read the following instructions 1.Create an account 2.Deposit an amount 3.Withdraw an amount 4.Display details 5.EXIT Enter your choice:5

/****QUICK SORT USING TEMPLATES****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; template<class T> void print(T *a,int n) { cout<<a[0]; } template<class T> void quick(T *a,int first,int last) { int i,j,pivot; if(first<last) { pivot=a[first]; i=first; j=last; while(i<j) { while(a[i]<=pivot&&i<last) i++; while(a[j]>=pivot&&j>first) j--; if(i<j) swap(a,i,j); } swap(a,first,j); quick(a,first,j-1); quick(a,j+1,last); } } template<class T> void swap(T *a,int i,int j) { T temp=a[i]; a[i]=a[j]; a[j]=temp; } int main(){ int a[100]; int n; cout<<"\n Number of elements "; cin>>n; cout<<"\n Enter the numbers to be Sort"; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>a[i]; cout<<"\n Before Sorting\n"; for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

cout<<a[i]<<"\n"; quick(a,0,n-1); cout<<"\n After Sorting\n"; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<a[i]<<"\n"; char ch[100]; cout<<"\n Enter characters to be sort "; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cin>>ch[i]; cout<<"\n Before Sorting\n"; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<ch[i]<<"\n"; quick(ch,0,n-1); cout<<"\n After Sorting\n"; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<ch[i]<<"\n"; return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Number of elements :- 5 Enter the numbers to be Sort :9 87 5 6 2 Before Sorting :9 87 5 6 2 After Sorting :2 5 6 9 87 Enter characters to be sort :S E L V A Before Sorting :S E L V A After Sorting :A E L S V

/****COMPLEX ARITHEMETIC OPERATION USING OPERATOR OVERLOADING****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class complex { float x,y; public: complex(){} complex operator+(complex); complex operator-(complex); complex operator*(complex); complex(float real,float image) { x=real; y=image; } void display(); }; complex complex::operator+(complex c) { complex temp; temp.x=x+c.x; temp.y=y+c.y; return temp; } complex complex::operator-(complex c) { complex temp; temp.x=x-c.x; temp.y=y-c.y; return temp; } complex complex::operator*(complex c) { complex temp; temp.x=((x*(c.x))-(y*(c.y))); temp.y=((x*(c.y))+(y*(c.x))); return temp; } void complex::display() { cout<<"("<<x<<")+j("<<y<<")"; }

int main() { complex c1,c2,c3; float a,b,c,d; cout<<"\nEnter the complex no1:"; cin>>a>>b; cout<<"\nEnter the complex no2:"; cin>>c>>d; c1=complex(a,b); c2=complex(c,d); cout<<"\nComplex no1:"; c1.display(); cout<<"\nComplex no2:"; c2.display(); cout<<"\nComplex no 1 and no 2 addition result:"; c3=c1+c2; c3.display(); cout<<"\nComplex no 1 and no 2 subtraction result:"; c3=c1-c2; c3.display(); cout<<"\nComplex no1 and no2 multiplication result:"; c3=c1*c2; c3.display(); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter the complex no1:6 3 Enter the complex no2:3 2 Complex no1:(6)+j(3) Complex no2:(3)+j(2) Complex no 1 and no 2 addition result:(9)+j(5) Complex no 1 and no 2 subtraction result:(3)+j(1) Complex no1 and no2 multiplication result:(12)+j(21) .

/****STUDENT DETAILS USING INHERITANCE****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include<iostream.h> using namespace std; class student { protected: int rno,m1,m2; public: void get() { cout<<"Enter the Roll no :"; cin>>rno; cout<<"Enter the two marks :"; cin>>m1>>m2; } }; class sports { protected: int sm; // sm = Sports mark public: void getsm() { cout<<"\nEnter the sports mark :"; cin>>sm; } }; class statement:public student,public sports { int tot,avg; public: void display() { tot=(m1+m2+sm); avg=tot/3; cout<<"\n\n\tRoll No : "<<rno<<"\n\tTotal cout<<"\n\tAverage : "<<avg; } }; int main() { statement obj; obj.get(); obj.getsm(); obj.display(); return 0; }

: "<<tot;

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter the Roll no : 6211 Enter the two marks : 99 96 Enter the sports mark : 72

Roll No : 6211 Total : 267 Average : 89

/****SHOOPING LIST****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include<iostream> using namespace std; class item { char name[20][20]; int codeno[20],i,n; float price[15],amount[15],total; int quantity[100]; public: void read(); void cal(); void print(); }; void item::read() { cout<<"\n Enter the No. of items "; cin>>n; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { cout<<"\n Enter the CodeNo.:"; cin>>codeno[i]; cout<<"\n Enter the Name "; cin>>name[i]; cout<<"\n Enter the price"; cin>>price[i]; cout<<"\n Enter the Quantity "; cin>>quantity[i]; } } void item::cal() { total=0; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { amount[i]=(price[i]*quantity[i]); total+=amount[i]; } } void item::print() { cout<<"\n SHOOPING LIST "; cout<<"\n"; cout<<"Code No."<<"\tName:"<<"\t\tPrice :"<<"\t\tQuantity:"<<"\tAmount:\n"; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { cout<<codeno[i]<<"\t\t"<<name[i]<<"\t\t"<<price[i]<<"\t"<<quantity[i]<<"\t\t"<<amount[i]; cout<<"\n"; } cout<<"\n TOTAL ="<<total; }

int main() { item s; s.read(); s.cal(); s.print(); return 0; } SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter the No. of items 4 Enter the CodeNo.:1001 Enter the Name c++ Enter the price 175 Enter the Quantity 6 Enter the CodeNo.:1002 Enter the Name java Enter the price425 Enter the Quantity 6 Enter the CodeNo.:1003 Enter the Name alc Enter the price146 Enter the Quantity 2 Enter the CodeNo.:1004 Enter the Name coa Enter the price123 Enter the Quantity 9 SHOOPING LIST Code No. Name: 1001 c++ 1002 java 1003 alc 1004 coa TOTAL =4999

Price : 175 425 146 123

Quantity: 6 6 2 9

Amount: 1050 2550 292 1107

/****STRING MANIPULATION USING OPERATOR OVERLOADING****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int x; char ch; string s1,s2; do { cout<<"\n STRING MANIPULATION "; cout<<"\n 1-> STRING COPY\n2->FINDING SUB STRING\n3->SWAPPING\n4->PRINTING INDIDUAL CHARACHTERS\n5->CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS"; cout<<"\n Enter Your Choice: "; cin>>x; switch(x) { case 1: { cout<<"\n Enter a String S1 :"; cin>>s1; s2=s1; cout<<"\n Now s2= "<<s2; break; } case 2: { cout<<"\n Enter the string "; cin>>s1; cout<<"\n Enter sub-string to be found\n"; cin>>s2; int x=s1.find(s2); cout<<"\n Found at :"<<x; break; } case 3: { cout<<"\n Swapping of two strings "; cout<<"\n Enter the two Strings "; cin>>s1; cin>>s2; s1.swap(s2); cout<<"\n"<<s1<<"\n"<<s2; break; } case 4: { cout<<"\n Enter the string :"; cin>>s1;

for(int i=0;i<s1.length();i++) cout<<"\n"<<s1.at(i); break; } case 5: { cout<<"\n Enter the first String"; cin>>s1; cout<<"\n Enter the Second String"; cin>>s2; s1+=s2; cout<<"\n Concatented String is :\n"; cout<<s1<<"\n"; break; } default : { cout<<"\n Enter the Correct choice"; break; } } cout<<"\n DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ???? (y/n)"; cin>>ch; } while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y'); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

STRING MANIPULATION 1-> STRING COPY 2->FINDING SUB STRING 3->SWAPPING 4->PRINTING INDIDUAL CHARACHTERS 5->CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS Enter Your Choice: 1 Enter a String S1 :SELVAGANESH Now s2= SELVAGANESH DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ???? (y/n)Y STRING MANIPULATION 1-> STRING COPY 2->FINDING SUB STRING 3->SWAPPING 4->PRINTING INDIDUAL CHARACHTERS

5->CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS Enter Your Choice: 2 Enter the string SELVAGANESH Enter sub-string to be found GANESH Found at :5 DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ???? (y/n)Y STRING MANIPULATION 1-> STRING COPY 2->FINDING SUB STRING 3->SWAPPING 4->PRINTING INDIDUAL CHARACHTERS 5->CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS Enter Your Choice: 3 Swapping of two strings Enter the two Strings SELVA GANESH GANESH SELVA DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ???? (y/n)Y STRING MANIPULATION 1-> STRING COPY 2->FINDING SUB STRING 3->SWAPPING 4->PRINTING INDIDUAL CHARACHTERS 5->CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS Enter Your Choice: 4 Enter the string :SARATH S A R A T H DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ???? (y/n)Y STRING MANIPULATION 1-> STRING COPY 2->FINDING SUB STRING 3->SWAPPING 4->PRINTING INDIDUAL CHARACHTERS 5->CONCATENATION OF TWO STRINGS Enter Your Choice: 5 Enter the first String SARATH Enter the Second StringKUMAR Concatented String is : SARATHKUMAR DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ???? (y/n)N

/****SWAPING OF TWO NUMBERS USING FUNCTION OVERLOADING****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class swap1 { public: void interchange(int a,int b) { int t; t=a; a=b; b=t; cout<<"\nthe value of x:"<<a; cout<<"\nthe value of y:"<<b; } void interchange(float c,float d) { float s; s=c; c=d; d=s; cout<<"\nThe value of m="<<c; cout<<"\nThe value of n="<<d; cout<<endl; } }; int main() { int x,y; float m,n; swap1 r; cout<<"\nEnter the value of x of integer type:"; cin>>x; cout<<"\nEnter the value of y of integer type:"; cin>>y; cout<<"\nenter the value of m of float type:"; cin>>m; cout<<"\nenter the value of n of float type:"; cin>>n; r.interchange(x,y); r.interchange(m,n); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter the value of x of integer type:6 Enter the value of y of integer type:9 enter the value of m of float type:6.6 enter the value of n of float type:9.9 the value of x:9 the value of y:6 The value of m=9.9 The value of n=6.6

/****SUM OF TWO NUMBERS USING CONSTRUCTOR****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class details { private: int a,b,c; public: details() { cout<<"\nEnter the value of a:"; cin>>a; cout<<"\nEnter the value of b:"; cin>>b; } void add() { c=a+b; cout<<"\nThe sum is:"<<c; } }; int main() { details od; od.add(); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter the value of a:62 Enter the value of b:11 The sum is:73

/****GREATEST OF THREE NOS USING FRIEND FUNCTION****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class third; class second; class first { float x; public: void getdata() { cout<<"\n Enter The first Value "; cin>>x; } friend void greatest(first,second,third); }; class second { float y; public: void getdata() { cout<<"\n Enter the second value"; cin>>y; } friend void greatest(first,second,third); }; class third { float z; public: void getdata() { cout<<"\n Enter the Third value "; cin>>z; } friend void greatest(first,second,third); }; void greatest(first a,second b,third c) { if((a.x>b.y)&&(a.x>c.z)) cout<<"\n Greatest Number ="<<a.x; else if((b.y>a.x)&&(b.y>c.z)) cout<<"\n Greatest Number ="<<b.y; else cout<<"\n Greatest Number ="<<c.z;

} int main() { first s1; second s2; third s3; s1.getdata(); s2.getdata(); s3.getdata(); greatest(s1,s2,s3); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter The first Value 5 Enter the second value9 Enter the Third value 10 Greatest Number =10

/****FACTORIAL OF NUMBER USING CLASS &OBJECTS****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class fact { private: int i,n,f; public: void get() { cout<<"\n Enter the value "; cin>>n; } void cal() { f=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) f=f*i; } void put() { cout<<"\n Factorial of "<<n<<" is "<< f; cout<<"\n"; } }; int main() { fact num; num.get(); num.cal(); num.put(); return 0; } SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

Enter the value 6 Factorial of 6 is 720

/****FIBONACCI SERIES USING CLASSES AND OBJECTS****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> using namespace std; class fibo { private: int i,n,a,b,c; public: void get() { cout<<"\n Enter the value "; cin>>n; } void get1() { a=-1; b=1; for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { c=a+b; cout<<"\n The Fibonacci Series is "; cout<<c; a=b; b=c; } } }; int main() { fibo num; num.get(); num.get1(); cout<<"\n"; return 0; } SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT: Enter the value 6 The Fibonacci Series is 0 The Fibonacci Series is 1 The Fibonacci Series is 1 The Fibonacci Series is 2 The Fibonacci Series is 3 The Fibonacci Series is 5

/****DESTRUCTOR FUNCTION****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include <iostream> int c=0; using namespace std; class a { public: a() { c++; cout<<"\nNo of object created:"<<c; } ~a() { cout<<"\nNo of object destroyed:"<<c; c--; } }; int main() { { cout<<"\nEnter main:"; a b1,b2,b3,b4; { cout<<"\nEnter block 1:"; a b5; } { cout<<"\nEnter bloack 2:"; a b6; } cout<<"\nRenter main:"; } return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

Enter main: No of object created:1 No of object created:2 No of object created:3 No of object created:4 Enter block 1: No of object created:5 No of object destroyed:5 Enter bloack 2: No of object created:5 No of object destroyed:5 Renter main: No of object destroyed:4 No of object destroyed:3 No of object destroyed:2 No of object destroyed:1

/****SIMPLE BANKING USING CLASS AND OBJECTS****/ PROGRAM CODE: #include<iostream> #include<conio.h> #include<process.h> #include<stdlib.h> using namespace std; class bank { int accno; char name[20],a1[20],a2[20],a3[20]; float bal,d,w,amt; public: void dispaly(); void input() { cout<<"enter the account no:"; cin>>accno; cout<<"Enter your Name: "; cin>>name; cout<<"\n Enter you address "; cin>>a1>>a2>>a3; cout<<"\n Deposite minimum of Rs.500/- "; cout<<"\n Enter amout "; cin>>amt; if(amt>=500) { bal=amt; display(); } else cout<<"\n You have to deposite of minimum Rs.500/- "; } void deposite() { cout<<"\n Enter the Amount to be deposite "; cin>>d; bal=bal+d; display(); } void withdraw() { cout<<"\n Enter the amout to be With draw: "; cin>>w; if(bal<500) { cout<<"\n there is no sufficient balance";

} else bal=bal-w; display(); } void display() { cout<<"\n ACCOUNT NUMBER:"<<accno; cout<<"\nNAME OR THE CUSTOMER:"<<name; cout<<"\n ADDRESS "<<a1<<a2<<a3; cout<<"\n CURRENT BALANCE:"<<bal; }}; int main() { bank a; int j; float amt; int ch, search; char ans; do { cout<<"\n\t\t\t***************"; cout<<"\n\t\t\t\t*BANKING*"; cout<<"\n\t\t\t***************"; cout<<"\n MENU\n1.CREATE\n2.DEPOSITE\n3.WITHDRAW\n4.BALANCE\n5.EXIT"; cout<<"\n enter your choice"; cin>>ch; switch(ch) {case 1: a.input(); break; case 2: a.deposite(); break; case 3: a.withdraw(); break; case 4: a.display(); break; case 5: exit(0); default: cout<<"\n WRONG CHOICE"; break; } cout<<"\n ENTER 'Y' TO CONTINUE"; cin>>ans; } while(ans=='y'||ans=='y'); return 0; }

SAMPLE INPUT AND OUTPUT:

*BANKING*
MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT Enter your choice :1 Enter account no.:111 Enter the name:rajee Enter the initial balance:20000 Enter y to continue MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT Enter your choice :1 Enter account no.:777 Enter the initial balance:15000 Enter y to continue MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT Enter your choice :2 Enter account no.:111 Enter th amount to be deposited:2000 Enter y to continue MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT Enter your choice :4 Enter account no.:111 Account number:111 Name of the customer:rajee Current balance:22000 Enter y to continue MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT

Enter your choice :3 Enter account no.:777 Enter th amount to be withdraw:2000 Enter y to continue MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT Enter your choice :4 Enter account no.:777 Account number:777 Name of the customer:manju Current balance:13000 Enter y to continue MENU 1.CREATE 2.DEPOSIT 3.WITHDRAW 4.BALANCE 5.EXIT Enter your choice :5