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1NF - Google Sheets

Database

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Swagat CHS Ltd
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3 views2 pages

1NF - Google Sheets

Database

Uploaded by

Swagat CHS Ltd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SELECT - Basic selection of data

-- Select all books


SELECT * FROM Books;
-- Select specific columns
SELECT title, publication_year FROM Books;
WHERE - Filtering records

-- Books published after 1900


SELECT title, publication_year FROM Books WHERE publication_year > 1900;
-- Find a specific member
SELECT * FROM Members WHERE last_name = 'Smith';
ORDER BY - Sorting results

-- Order books by publication year (oldest first)


SELECT title, publication_year FROM Books ORDER BY publication_year;
-- Order books by publication year (newest first)
SELECT title, publication_year FROM Books ORDER BY publication_year DESC;
Aggregate Functions

-- Count total number of books


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Books;
-- Find the oldest publication year
SELECT MIN(publication_year) FROM Books;
-- Find the newest publication year
SELECT MAX(publication_year) FROM Books;
GROUP BY - Grouping results

-- Count books by publication year


SELECT publication_year, COUNT(*) FROM Books GROUP BY publication_year;
JOIN - Combining tables
-- Find which books are on loan and who borrowed them
SELECT Books.title, Members.first_name, Members.last_name
FROM Loans
JOIN Books ON Loans.book_id = Books.book_id
JOIN Members ON Loans.member_id = Members.member_id;
UPDATE - Modifying data

-- Update a member's email


UPDATE Members SET email = '[email protected]' WHERE member_id = 1;
-- Mark a book as returned
UPDATE Loans SET return_date = '2023-05-19' WHERE loan_id = 2;
DELETE - Removing data

-- Remove a book
DELETE FROM Books WHERE book_id = 2;
-- Remove all loans for a specific member
DELETE FROM Loans WHERE member_id = 1;

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