Scribd
Upload
22 views10 pages

Power System Analysis (EE 463) Chapter 4 Power Flow Analysis - PDF 2

The document outlines a power flow analysis of a three-bus power system using the Gauss-Seidel method. It details the calculations for bus voltages, slack bus real and reactive power, line flows, and losses, culminating in a power flow diagram. The analysis is conducted for two scenarios with different load and generation conditions.

Uploaded by

noda091
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views10 pages

Power System Analysis (EE 463) Chapter 4 Power Flow Analysis - PDF 2

The document outlines a power flow analysis of a three-bus power system using the Gauss-Seidel method. It details the calculations for bus voltages, slack bus real and reactive power, line flows, and losses, culminating in a power flow diagram. The analysis is conducted for two scenarios with different load and generation conditions.

Uploaded by

noda091
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

EXERCISE

• Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus


power system with generation at bus 1. The magnitude of
voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 per unit. The scheduled
loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram.
Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100-MVA
base and the line charging susceptances are neglected.
1. Using the Gauss-Seidel method, determine the phasor
values of the voltage at the load buses 2 and 3 (P-Q
Figure: Single-line diagram of the three-bus
buses) accurate to four decimal places.
system.
2. Find the slack bus real and reactive power.
3. Determine the line flows and line losses. Construct a
power flow diagram showing the direction of line flow.

26

SOLUTION

• Line impedances are converted to admittances

• Similarly, . Therefore,

• At the P-Q busses, the complex loads expressed in per units are:

27
SOLUTION

• Bus 1 is taken as reference bus (slack bus).

• Starting from an initial estimate of


( )
and
( )
and are
computed as follows:

∗( )

28

SOLUTION

• and

∗( )

29
SOLUTION

• For the second iteration we have

• and

30

SOLUTION

• The process is continued, and a solution is converged with an accuracy of per unit in
seven iterations as given below:

• The final solution is

31
SOLUTION

• (b) With the knowledge of all bus voltages, the slack bus power is obtained
𝑃 − 𝑗𝑄 = 𝑉 ∗ 𝑉 𝑌 + 𝑌 𝑉 + 𝑌 𝑉
= 1.05 1.05 20 − 𝑗50 + −10 + 𝑗20 0.98 − 𝑗0.6 + −10 + 𝑗30 (1.0 − 𝑗0.05
= 4.095 − 𝑗1.890
• or the slack bus real and reactive powers are 𝑃 = 4.095 pu = 409.5 MW and 𝑄 = 1.890 pu
= 189 Mvar.
• (c) To find the line flows, first the line currents are computed .With line charging capacitors
neglected, the line currents are:
𝐼 = 𝑦 𝑉 − 𝑉 = 10 − 𝑗20 1.05 + 𝑗0 − 0.98 − 𝑗0.06 = 1.9 − 𝑗0.8
𝐼 = −𝐼 = −1.9 + 𝑗0.8
𝐼 = 𝑦 𝑉 − 𝑉 = 10 − 𝑗30 1.05 + 𝑗0 − 1.0 − 𝑗0.05 = 2.0 − 𝑗1.0
𝐼 = −𝐼 = −2.0 + 𝑗1.0
𝐼 = 𝑦 𝑉 − 𝑉 = 16 − 𝑗32 0.98 − 𝑗0.06 − (1 − 𝑗0.05) = −0.64 + 𝑗0.48
𝐼 = −𝐼 = 0.64 − 𝑗0.48

32

SOLUTION

• The line flows are:


∗

33
SOLUTION

• And the losses are

34

SOLUTION

• The power flow diagram is shown in Figure, where real power direction is indicated by
and the reactive power direction is indicated by . The values within parentheses are the real
and reactive losses in the line.

Figure: Power flow diagram of this exercise


(powers in MW and Mvar).

35
SOLUTION

36

EXERCISE

• Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus


power system with generators at bus 1 and 3. The
magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 per unit.
Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.04 pu with a real
power generation of 200 MW. A load consisting of 400
MW and 250 Mvar is taken from bus 2. Line impedances
are marked in pu on a 100 MVA base, and line charging
suseptances are neglected.
1. Obtain the power flow solution of this problem Using Figure: Single-line diagram of the three-bus
system.
the Gauss-Seidel method.
2. Find the slack bus real and reactive power.
3. Determine the line flows and line losses. Construct a
power flow diagram showing the direction of line flow.
37
SOLUTION

38

SOLUTION

39
SOLUTION

40

SOLUTION

41
SOLUTION

42

SOLUTION

43
SOLUTION

44

You might also like