Improved Nano Manual
Improved Nano Manual
## Table of Contents
1. [Introduction](#introduction)
2. [System Requirements](#system-requirements)
3. [Development Environment Setup](#development-environment-setup)
4. [Architecture Overview](#architecture-overview)
5. [Core Features Implementation](#core-features-implementation)
6. [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
7. [User Interface Enhancements](#user-interface-enhancements)
8. [Performance Optimizations](#performance-optimizations)
9. [Testing and Debugging](#testing-and-debugging)
10. [Distribution and Installation](#distribution-and-installation)
11. [Future Enhancements](#future-enhancements)
## Introduction
This manual provides comprehensive guidance for building a modern, improved TUI
text editor inspired by GNU Nano. The goal is to create a lightweight, feature-rich
editor that maintains Nano's simplicity while adding powerful functionality for
modern development workflows.
**Project Goals:**
- Maintain Nano's intuitive interface and ease of use
- Add modern features like syntax highlighting and auto-completion
- Improve performance for large files
- Enhance customization options
- Maintain cross-platform compatibility
## System Requirements
```bash
# Install Homebrew if not already installed
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
# Install required packages
brew install ncurses libmagic pcre2 lua tree-sitter
brew install cmake make gcc
```bash
mkdir improved-nano
cd improved-nano
git init
Create `CMakeLists.txt`:
```cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(ImprovedNano VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES C)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
# Find packages
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules(NCURSES REQUIRED ncurses)
find_library(MAGIC_LIB magic REQUIRED)
find_library(PCRE2_LIB pcre2-8)
# Include directories
include_directories(include)
include_directories(${NCURSES_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Source files
file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCES "src/*.c")
# Create executable
add_executable(improved-nano ${SOURCES})
# Link libraries
target_link_libraries(improved-nano
${NCURSES_LIBRARIES}
${MAGIC_LIB}
${PCRE2_LIB}
)
# Compiler flags
target_compile_options(improved-nano PRIVATE
-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -O2 -g
)
```
## Architecture Overview
```
improved-nano/
├── src/core/
│ ├── buffer.c # Text buffer management
│ ├── file_io.c # File operations
│ ├── search.c # Search and replace
│ ├── undo_redo.c # Undo/redo system
│ └── config.c # Configuration management
├── src/ui/
│ ├── display.c # Screen rendering
│ ├── input.c # Keyboard input handling
│ ├── menu.c # Menu system
│ ├── statusbar.c # Status bar
│ └── dialog.c # Dialog boxes
├── src/plugins/
│ ├── syntax.c # Syntax highlighting
│ ├── autocomplete.c # Auto-completion
│ ├── linting.c # Code linting
│ └── snippets.c # Code snippets
└── src/utils/
├── utf8.c # UTF-8 utilities
├── regex.c # Regular expressions
├── logging.c # Logging system
└── memory.c # Memory management
```
```c
// Core buffer structure
typedef struct {
char **lines; // Array of line pointers
size_t *line_lengths; // Length of each line
size_t line_count; // Total number of lines
size_t capacity; // Allocated capacity
bool modified; // Modification flag
char *filename; // Associated filename
char *encoding; // File encoding
} Buffer;
// Editor state
typedef struct {
Buffer *buffer; // Current buffer
Buffer **buffers; // Multiple buffers
size_t buffer_count; // Number of open buffers
size_t current_buffer; // Active buffer index
// Cursor position
size_t cursor_row;
size_t cursor_col;
size_t screen_row;
size_t screen_col;
// View state
size_t top_line; // First visible line
size_t left_col; // First visible column
// Editor settings
Config *config;
SyntaxHighlighter *syntax;
AutoCompleter *autocomplete;
} Editor;
```
typedef struct {
char *content;
size_t size;
FileEncoding encoding;
bool has_bom;
} FileContent;
typedef struct {
size_t line;
size_t column;
size_t length;
} SearchResult;
SearchResult* search_find_all(Buffer *buf, SearchContext *ctx, size_t *count);
int search_replace_all(Buffer *buf, SearchContext *ctx, const char *replacement);
int search_incremental(Buffer *buf, SearchContext *ctx, const char *partial);
```
typedef struct {
pcre2_code *compiled;
pcre2_match_data *match_data;
char *error_message;
} RegexEngine;
**Action-Based Undo:**
```c
// undo_redo.c
typedef enum {
ACTION_INSERT_CHAR,
ACTION_DELETE_CHAR,
ACTION_INSERT_LINE,
ACTION_DELETE_LINE,
ACTION_PASTE,
ACTION_CUT
} ActionType;
typedef struct {
Action *current;
Action *head;
Action *tail;
size_t max_actions;
size_t action_count;
} UndoStack;
## Advanced Features
### 1. Syntax Highlighting
**Tree-sitter Integration:**
```c
// syntax.c
#include <tree_sitter/api.h>
typedef struct {
TSLanguage *language;
TSParser *parser;
TSTree *tree;
TSQuery *highlight_query;
} SyntaxHighlighter;
typedef struct {
uint32_t start_byte;
uint32_t end_byte;
uint16_t color_id;
uint16_t style_flags; // bold, italic, underline
} HighlightRange;
**Language Support:**
```c
// Built-in language support
typedef struct {
const char *name;
const char *extensions[16];
TSLanguage *(*get_language)(void);
const char *highlight_query;
} LanguageDefinition;
**Context-Aware Completion:**
```c
// autocomplete.c
typedef struct {
char *text;
char *detail;
char *documentation;
CompletionKind kind; // keyword, function, variable, etc.
int priority;
} CompletionItem;
typedef struct {
CompletionItem *items;
size_t count;
size_t capacity;
size_t selected;
} CompletionList;
typedef struct {
SyntaxHighlighter *syntax;
Dictionary *keywords;
Dictionary *user_symbols;
LRUCache *recent_completions;
} AutoCompleter;
typedef struct {
BufferTab *tabs;
BufferTab *current;
size_t count;
size_t max_tabs;
} BufferManager;
BufferTab* buffer_manager_new_tab(BufferManager *bm, const char *filename);
void buffer_manager_close_tab(BufferManager *bm, BufferTab *tab);
void buffer_manager_switch_tab(BufferManager *bm, size_t index);
BufferTab* buffer_manager_find_by_filename(BufferManager *bm, const char
*filename);
```
typedef struct {
lua_State *L;
char *name;
char *version;
bool enabled;
} Plugin;
typedef struct {
Plugin **plugins;
size_t count;
size_t capacity;
char *plugin_dir;
} PluginManager;
**Plugin API:**
```lua
-- Example plugin API
nano = {
buffer = {
get_text = function() end,
set_text = function(text) end,
insert = function(line, col, text) end,
delete = function(line, col, length) end,
},
ui = {
show_message = function(msg) end,
show_dialog = function(title, content) end,
set_status = function(text) end,
},
editor = {
get_cursor = function() end,
set_cursor = function(line, col) end,
save_file = function() end,
open_file = function(filename) end,
}
}
```
## User Interface Enhancements
**Theme System:**
```c
// themes.c
typedef struct {
int foreground;
int background;
int attributes; // A_BOLD, A_ITALIC, etc.
} ColorPair;
typedef struct {
char *name;
ColorPair colors[COLOR_COUNT];
bool use_256_colors;
bool use_true_color;
} Theme;
typedef enum {
COLOR_NORMAL,
COLOR_KEYWORD,
COLOR_STRING,
COLOR_COMMENT,
COLOR_NUMBER,
COLOR_OPERATOR,
COLOR_FUNCTION,
COLOR_VARIABLE,
COLOR_TYPE,
COLOR_CONSTANT,
COLOR_PREPROCESSOR,
COLOR_ERROR,
COLOR_WARNING,
COLOR_SELECTION,
COLOR_CURSOR_LINE,
COLOR_LINE_NUMBER,
COLOR_STATUS_BAR,
COLOR_MENU,
COLOR_DIALOG,
COLOR_COUNT
} ColorType;
**Built-in Themes:**
- Default (classic Nano colors)
- Dark (modern dark theme)
- Light (clean light theme)
- Solarized Dark/Light
- Monokai
- Tomorrow Night
- VS Code Dark
**Context Menus:**
```c
// menu.c
typedef struct MenuItem {
char *text;
char *shortcut;
void (*callback)(void *data);
void *data;
bool enabled;
bool separator;
struct MenuItem *submenu;
} MenuItem;
typedef struct {
MenuItem *items;
size_t count;
size_t selected;
int x, y, width, height;
bool visible;
} Menu;
Menu* menu_create_file_menu(void);
Menu* menu_create_edit_menu(void);
Menu* menu_create_search_menu(void);
Menu* menu_create_context_menu(size_t line, size_t col);
```
typedef struct {
DialogType type;
char *title;
char *message;
char **buttons;
size_t button_count;
char *input_value;
size_t input_max_length;
void (*callback)(int result, const char *input, void *data);
void *callback_data;
} Dialog;
typedef struct {
FileItem *items;
FileItem *selected;
char *current_path;
char *filter;
bool show_hidden;
SortMode sort_mode;
} FileBrowser;
## Performance Optimizations
typedef struct {
MemoryPool *pools;
size_t total_allocated;
size_t total_used;
bool debug_mode;
} MemoryManager;
typedef struct {
DirtyRegion *regions;
size_t count;
size_t capacity;
bool needs_cursor_update;
} RenderQueue;
**Double Buffering:**
```c
typedef struct {
WINDOW *front_buffer;
WINDOW *back_buffer;
bool buffer_swapped;
} DoubleBuffer;
void double_buffer_swap(DoubleBuffer *db);
void double_buffer_clear_back(DoubleBuffer *db);
```
typedef struct {
CacheEntry **buckets;
size_t bucket_count;
size_t max_entries;
size_t current_entries;
} LineCache;
**Test Structure:**
```c
// tests/test_buffer.c
#include "unity.h"
#include "../src/core/buffer.h"
void setUp(void) {
// Called before each test
}
void tearDown(void) {
// Called after each test
}
void test_buffer_create(void) {
Buffer *buf = buffer_create();
TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(buf);
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(0, buf->line_count);
buffer_destroy(buf);
}
void test_buffer_insert_line(void) {
Buffer *buf = buffer_create();
buffer_insert_line(buf, 0, "Hello, World!");
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(1, buf->line_count);
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("Hello, World!", buffer_get_line(buf, 0));
buffer_destroy(buf);
}
int main(void) {
UNITY_BEGIN();
RUN_TEST(test_buffer_create);
RUN_TEST(test_buffer_insert_line);
return UNITY_END();
}
```
// Open in editor
Buffer *buf = buffer_create_from_file(temp_file);
TEST_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(buf);
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(3, buf->line_count);
// Verify changes
Buffer *buf2 = buffer_create_from_file(temp_file);
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(4, buf2->line_count);
TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL_STRING("Inserted line", buffer_get_line(buf2, 1));
buffer_destroy(buf);
buffer_destroy(buf2);
unlink(temp_file);
}
```
**Valgrind Integration:**
```bash
# Run with memory leak detection
valgrind --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all --track-origins=yes ./improved-
nano
**Built-in Profiler:**
```c
// profiler.c
typedef struct {
const char *name;
double total_time;
size_t call_count;
double min_time;
double max_time;
} ProfileEntry;
#define PROFILE_START(name) \
struct timespec _prof_start_##name; \
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &_prof_start_##name);
#define PROFILE_END(name) \
do { \
struct timespec _prof_end; \
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &_prof_end); \
double _prof_elapsed = (_prof_end.tv_sec - _prof_start_##name.tv_sec) + \
(_prof_end.tv_nsec - _prof_start_##name.tv_nsec) /
1e9; \
profile_record(#name, _prof_elapsed); \
} while(0)
**Debian Package:**
```bash
# Create debian package structure
mkdir -p improved-nano-1.0.0/DEBIAN
mkdir -p improved-nano-1.0.0/usr/bin
mkdir -p improved-nano-1.0.0/usr/share/man/man1
mkdir -p improved-nano-1.0.0/usr/share/improved-nano
# Control file
cat > improved-nano-1.0.0/DEBIAN/control << EOF
Package: improved-nano
Version: 1.0.0
Section: editors
Priority: optional
Architecture: amd64
Depends: libncurses6, libmagic1
Maintainer: Your Name <[email protected]>
Description: Improved version of the nano text editor
Enhanced TUI text editor with syntax highlighting, auto-completion,
and modern features while maintaining nano's simplicity.
EOF
# Build package
dpkg-deb --build improved-nano-1.0.0
```
**Homebrew Formula:**
```ruby
# improved-nano.rb
class ImprovedNano < Formula
desc "Enhanced TUI text editor based on nano"
homepage "https://github.com/yourusername/improved-nano"
url "https://github.com/yourusername/improved-nano/archive/v1.0.0.tar.gz"
sha256 "your_sha256_hash_here"
license "GPL-3.0"
depends_on "ncurses"
depends_on "libmagic"
depends_on "pcre2"
depends_on "cmake" => :build
def install
mkdir "build" do
system "cmake", "..", *std_cmake_args
system "make", "install"
end
end
test do
system "#{bin}/improved-nano", "--version"
end
end
```
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# install.sh
set -e
# Configuration
INSTALL_DIR="/usr/local/bin"
MAN_DIR="/usr/local/share/man/man1"
CONFIG_DIR="$HOME/.config/improved-nano"
# Check dependencies
check_dependencies() {
echo "Checking dependencies..."
# Build application
build_application() {
echo "Building improved-nano..."
if [ -d "build" ]; then
rm -rf build
fi
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j$(nproc)
cd ..
# Install files
install_files() {
echo "Installing files..."
main "$@"
```
## Future Enhancements
**Remote Editing:**
- SFTP/SCP support
- Remote file browser
- Automatic backup and sync
**Collaborative Editing:**
- Real-time collaboration
- Conflict resolution
- Comment system
### 2. AI Integration
**Code Intelligence:**
- AI-powered auto-completion
- Code explanation and documentation
- Refactoring suggestions
- Bug detection
**Integrated Terminal:**
- Embedded terminal emulator
- Command palette
- Task runner integration
**Project Management:**
- Project-wide search and replace
- File tree view
- Build system integration
- Debugging support
**Mobile Support:**
- iOS/Android versions
- Touch interface optimization
- Cloud synchronization
**Web Version:**
- WebAssembly compilation
- Browser-based editor
- Progressive Web App
## Conclusion
The resulting editor should feel familiar to nano users while providing modern
development capabilities that rival more complex editors.
---