1 Year RoadMap
1 Year RoadMap
1. Programming Mastery
✅ Choose a primary programming language (Java, Python, C++, JavaScript) based on industry
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✅ Master the fundamentals:
demand and personal preference.
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● Variables, Data Types, Loops, Conditionals
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● Functions, Recursion, File Handling Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles:
● Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism Exception Handling & Debugging
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Techniques
Advanced Topics:
● Multithreading & Concurrency (Java: ExecutorService, Python: Threading module)
● Memory Management (Garbage Collection, Stack vs. Heap)
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2. Data Structures & Algorithms (DSA)
✅ Solve 150-200
● Trees & Graphs (DFS, BFS, Dijkstra, Kruskal's Algorithm)
● Sorting & Searching (Quick Sort, Merge Sort, Binary Search Variants)
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● Scalability Principles (Vertical vs. Horizontal Scaling) Key Components & Patterns:
● API Gateway, Rate Limiting, WebSockets, CQRS Resources:
● "Grokking the System Design Interview"
● "System Design for Beginners" by Alex Xu
4. Version Control & DevOps Basics
Resources :
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OOPs
OS
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DSA
Java
C++
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Python
System Design Basics
Git
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Phase 2: Development & Projects (Months 5-7)
Try to create projects with unique ideas. If you are copying and pasting, make sure to add some
innovation to your project.
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After learning this, you will be in a good position to apply for jobs. Feel free to start applying once you
have completed core subjects, DSA, and development—especially if you have limited time, need a job
urgently, your placement season has started, or you are looking for a job switch.
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Phase 3: Advanced Topics & Interview Prep (Months 8-9)
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9. Advanced System Design
✅ Learn about Microservices, Event-Driven Architecture, Message Queues (Kafka, RabbitMQ)
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✅ Read Designing Data-Intensive Applications
10. Distributed Systems & Performance Optimization
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