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Deep Dive into
JavaScript Promises
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Understanding Promise States
Promises have three states: pending, fulfilled, and rejected. A promise starts in
a pending state and transitions to either fulfilled (success) or rejected (failure)
once its operation completes.
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Chaining Promises
One of the most powerful features of promises is chaining, allowing you to
sequence asynchronous operations and handle their results in a clean and
concise manner.
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Handling Errors with Promises
Promises provide a built-in mechanism for error handling through the .catch()
method, allowing you to gracefully handle errors that occur during
asynchronous operations.
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Promise.all() and Promise.race()
JavaScript provides utility methods like Promise.all() and Promise.race() for
working with multiple promises simultaneously. Promise.all() resolves when all
promises in an array have resolved, while Promise.race() resolves or rejects as
soon as one promise in an array settles.
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Async/Await Syntax
Async functions and the await keyword provide a more readable and
synchronous-like syntax for working with promises. Async functions
automatically wrap return values in promises and allow you to await the
resolution of promises within them.
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Error Handling with Async/Await
Async functions also simplify error handling with try-catch blocks, making it
easier to manage and propagate errors within asynchronous code.
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Asynchronous Iteration with for-await-of
The for-await-of loop enables asynchronous iteration over iterable objects
that return promises. This feature is especially useful when dealing with
streams, generators, or other asynchronous data sources.
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Promisify Callback Functions
You can convert traditional callback-based functions into promise-based
functions using the util.promisify utility in Node.js or by manually wrapping
them in promises.
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