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Arduino

The document outlines an Arduino course that covers various components and sensors used in creating smart circuits for automation. Topics include LEDs, LCDs, sensors (temperature, light, gas, etc.), and control mechanisms like Bluetooth and remote circuits. Each section provides a brief description of the component's functionality and potential applications.

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kaleemtahir591
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0 views27 pages

Arduino

The document outlines an Arduino course that covers various components and sensors used in creating smart circuits for automation. Topics include LEDs, LCDs, sensors (temperature, light, gas, etc.), and control mechanisms like Bluetooth and remote circuits. Each section provides a brief description of the component's functionality and potential applications.

Uploaded by

kaleemtahir591
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arduino Course

Arduinos are ready made boards, easy to program, easy to


create circuits. They can be used to create smart circuits
with sensors which can automate your home, office or
factory etc.
Contents
1 - LEDs (Turning pins ON/OFF)
2 - LCDs
3 - Seven Segments
4 - Input Buttons
5 - Tilt Switch (Inclinometer)
6 - Keypads
7 - Remote Control Circuits
8 - Bluetooth Circuits with Mobile App
9 - Relays and Transistors
10 - PWM (Analog Outputs)
11 - Servo Motor
12 - L293 Motor Driver
13 - I2C LCD
14 - I2C Seven Segment
15 - Aanalog Inputs
16 - Temperature Sensor
17 - Light Sensor
18 - Sound Sensor
19 - Flex Sensor
20 - Force Sensor
21 - Gas Sensor
22 - Soil Moisture Sensor
23 - Motion Sensor
24 - Distance Sensor
25 - Humidity Sensor
26 - IR Sensor
27 - Joystick
28 - RTC (Real Time Clock)
1 - LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes)

LEDs are small lights which can be used to


check if the pins are on or off
2 - LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
LCDs are used to display different
parameters of the circuit.
3 - Seven Segments Displays
Sometimes seven segments are
better choice for display than LCDs.
4 - Input Buttons
Input buttons are used to control different
functions of a circuit. For example volume but-
tons in a portable speaker, buttons to set date/-
time in a digital clock, there are many other uses
too.
5 - Tilt Switch (Inclinometer)
Tilt switches are used to sense the angle of
something, for example it can be used to turn on
the light of a chest freezer when door is opened
and turn off the light when it is closed.
6 - Keypads
Keypads are specially useful in the situation
when you want to use more buttons with less
arduino pins.
7 - Remote Control Circuits
In this section you will learn to develop the
circuits which can be operated with a remote
control. An IR sensor is used in these circuits.
8 - Bluetooth Circuits
In this section you will learn how to create
Bluetooth circuits using HC-05 module and
operate them with an App.

HC 05 Bluetooth Module
9 - Relay and Transistor
Arduino pins have 5V only which cannot be
used to turn on/off AC, fan or a machine, thats
why we use relays which can be operated by
arduino and then relay can turn on/off different
appliances.
10 - PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
Arduino boards are digital that means we
can take only 0 or 5V at the output pin but if
we use PWM, we can generate any voltage at
the output between 0 and 5V.
11 - Servo Motor
Servo motors are used in situations where
controlled motion is needed for example CCTV
Cameras or to turn left right a toy car.
12 - L293 Motor Driver
In this section you will learn how to
increase decrease DC motor speed and
reverse its direction.

13 - i2C LCD
This LCD requires only 4 wires in comparison
to normal LCD with needs at least 12 wires.
14 - i2C Seven Segments
This seven segments module needs 4 wires
only to run in comparison with normal seven
segments which need 11 wires.
15 - Analog Inputs
This sections is very important, you will learn
how analog sensors are used with arduino, for
example, temperature sensor, light sensor,
sound sensor, gas sensor etc.

Gas Sensor Sound Sensor Flame Sensor

Light
Moisture Sensor Temperature
Sensor
Sensor
16 - Temperature Sensor
This sensor is used to maintain temperature.
If temperature increases/decreases a fan,AC or a
heater gets turned on automatically and when
required temperature is achieved it is off auto-
matically.
17 - Light Sensor
This sensor is used to make a night switch
which can automate porch, lawn or street lights.
In the evening lights will be on and in the morn-
ing lights will be off automatically.

18 - Sound Sensor
This sensor will detect sound and take actions.
You clap, lights will be on, clap again, lights will
be off.
19 - Flex or Bend Sensor
This sensor is used to sense the amount of
bend in something, normally used in biotech
wearables like artificial limbs etc.

20 - Force Sensor
This sensor is normally used in digital bal-
ances or in robotics to detect that robot has
grabbed something. There are many other uses
too.
21 - Gas Sensor
This sensor is used to detect the gas leakage.
It can also measure the amount of concentra-
tion of the gas.
22 - Soil Moisture Sensor
This sensor detects the moisture level in soil
and can automatically water the plants when
moisture level is low.
23 - Motion Sensor
This sensor detect motion, can be used in se-
curity systems or for automatic lights. Until
someone is present in the room or office, lights
will be on, when no one is present lights are off
automatically.
24 - Distance Sensor
This sensor can calculate distance from an
object. Can be used to detect and obstacle in
path of a vehicle and apply breaks automatically.
It can also be used to check water level in tanks.
25 - Humidity Sensor
It detect humidity and temperature as well
and can turn on ac AC or fan if humidity or tem-
perature exceeds certain level
26 - IR Sensor
Infra Red sensors can be used in burglar
alarms or in counters to count products, persons
or vehicles.
27 - Joystick
Joysticks are used to control remote control
cars or drones etc.
28 - RTC (Real Time Clocks)
Arduino and other microcontrollers cannot be
used as accurate time clock, therefore an exter-
nal module is used for accurate time functions
which is called RTC, Real Time Clock

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