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Class12 Computer Networks

The document provides an overview of computer networks, including their definition, advantages, types, devices, transmission media, topologies, protocols, and internet services. It highlights the importance of cybersecurity and common threats. Key concepts such as LAN, WAN, and various network devices are discussed.

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mayankmourya2024
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2 views1 page

Class12 Computer Networks

The document provides an overview of computer networks, including their definition, advantages, types, devices, transmission media, topologies, protocols, and internet services. It highlights the importance of cybersecurity and common threats. Key concepts such as LAN, WAN, and various network devices are discussed.

Uploaded by

mayankmourya2024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 12 Computer Science - Computer Networks

1. Introduction to Computer Networks


A computer network is a collection of interconnected computing devices that can exchange data and
share resources.

Advantages of Computer Networks:


- Resource Sharing, Data Sharing, Improved Communication, Remote Access, Cost Efficiency

2. Types of Networks
- PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network),
WAN (Wide Area Network)
- Client-Server Network vs Peer-to-Peer Network

3. Network Devices
- Modem, Router, Switch, Hub, Repeater, Gateway

4. Transmission Media
- Wired: Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable, Fiber Optic Cable
- Wireless: Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Satellite Communication

5. Network Topologies
- Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Hybrid

6. Protocols and Communication


- HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, TCP/IP, SMTP/POP3, DNS
- IPv4 vs IPv6, MAC Address

7. Internet and Web Services


- WWW, Web Browser, URL, DNS, Cloud Computing

8. Cybersecurity and Threats


- Malware, Phishing, Hacking, Firewall, Encryption

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