CAPITULO 8
CLASE TIEMPO
public class Time1 {
private int hour;
private int minute;
private int second;
public void setTime(int hour, int minute, int second) {
if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24 || minute < 0 || minute >= 60
|| second < 0 || second >= 60) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour, minute
and/or second was out of range");
}
this.hour = hour;
this.minute = minute;
this.second = second;
}
public String toUniversalString() {
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute,
second);
}
public String toString() {
return String.format("%d:%02d:%02d %s",
((hour == 0 || hour == 12) ? 12 : hour % 12),
minute, second, (hour < 12 ? "AM" : "PM"));
}
}
PRUEBA CLASE TIEMPO
public class Time1Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Time1 time = new Time1();
displayTime("After time object is created", time);
System.out.println();
time.setTime(13, 27, 6);
displayTime("After calling setTime", time);
System.out.println();
try {
time.setTime(99, 99, 99);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.printf("Exception: %s%n%n",
e.getMessage());
}
displayTime("After calling setTime with invalid values",
time);
}
private static void displayTime(String header, Time1 t) {
System.out.printf("%s%nUniversal time: %s%nStandard time:
%s%n",
header, t.toUniversalString(), t.toString());
}
}
INTENTO DE ACCEDER A METODOS PRIVADOS
public class MemberAccessTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Time1 time = new Time1();
time.hour = 7;
time.minute = 15;
time.second = 30;
}
}
USO DE THIS
public class ThisTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleTime time = new SimpleTime(15, 30, 19);
System.out.println(time.buildString());
}
}
class SimpleTime {
private int hour;
private int minute;
private int second;
public SimpleTime(int hour, int minute, int second) {
this.hour = hour;
this.minute = minute;
this.second = second;
}
public String buildString() {
return String.format("%24s: %s%n%24s: %s",
"this.toUniversalString()",
this.toUniversalString(),
"toUniversalString()", toUniversalString());
}
public String toUniversalString() {
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", this.hour,
this.minute, this.second);
}
}
SOBRECARGA DE CONSTRUCTORES
Time2 t1 = new Time2(); // 00:00:00
Time2 t2 = new Time2(13); // 13:00:00
Time2 t3 = new Time2(13, 45); // 13:45:00
Time2 t4 = new Time2(13, 45, 30); // 13:45:30
Time2 t5 = new Time2(t4); // copia de t4
public class Time2 {
private int hour;
private int minute;
private int second;
public Time2() {
this(0, 0, 0);
}
public Time2(int hour) {
this(hour, 0, 0);
}
public Time2(int hour, int minute) {
this(hour, minute, 0);
}
public Time2(int hour, int minute, int second) {
if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour must be 0-
23");
if (minute < 0 || minute >= 60)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("minute must be
0-59");
if (second < 0 || second >= 60)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("second must be
0-59");
this.hour = hour;
this.minute = minute;
this.second = second;
}
public Time2(Time2 time) {
this(time.getHour(), time.getMinute(), time.getSecond());
}
public void setTime(int hour, int minute, int second) {
if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour must be 0-
23");
if (minute < 0 || minute >= 60)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("minute must be
0-59");
if (second < 0 || second >= 60)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("second must be
0-59");
this.hour = hour;
this.minute = minute;
this.second = second;
}
public void setHour(int hour) {
if (hour < 0 || hour >= 24)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("hour must be 0-
23");
this.hour = hour;
}
public void setMinute(int minute) {
if (minute < 0 || minute >= 60)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("minute must be
0-59");
this.minute = minute;
}
public void setSecond(int second) {
if (second < 0 || second >= 60)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("second must be
0-59");
this.second = second;
}
public int getHour() {
return hour;
}
public int getMinute() {
return minute;
}
public int getSecond() {
return second;
}
public String toUniversalString() {
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", getHour(),
getMinute(), getSecond());
}
public String toString() {
return String.format("%d:%02d:%02d %s",
((getHour() == 0 || getHour() == 12) ? 12 :
getHour() % 12),
getMinute(), getSecond(), (getHour() < 12 ?
"AM" : "PM"));
}
}
TEST FECHA
public class Time2Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Time2 t1 = new Time2();
Time2 t2 = new Time2(2);
Time2 t3 = new Time2(21, 34);
Time2 t4 = new Time2(12, 25, 42);
Time2 t5 = new Time2(t4);
System.out.println("Constructed with:");
displayTime("t1: all default arguments", t1);
displayTime("t2: hour specified; default minute and
second", t2);
displayTime("t3: hour and minute specified; default
second", t3);
displayTime("t4: hour, minute and second specified", t4);
displayTime("t5: Time2 object t4 specified", t5);
try {
Time2 t6 = new Time2(27, 74, 99);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.printf("%nException while initializing
t6: %s%n", e.getMessage());
}
}
private static void displayTime(String header, Time2 t) {
System.out.printf("%s%n %s%n %s%n", header,
t.toUniversalString(), t.toString());
}
}
ANÁLISIS DEL EJEMPLO EMPLEADO
declaracion de la clase
public class Employee {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private Date birthDate;
private Date hireDate;
public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, Date
birthDate, Date hireDate) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.birthDate = birthDate;
this.hireDate = hireDate;
}
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s, %s Hired: %s Birthday: %s",
lastName, firstName, hireDate, birthDate);
}
}
prueba de la clase
public class EmployeeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Date birth = new Date(7, 24, 1949);
Date hire = new Date(3, 12, 1988);
Employee employee = new Employee("Bob", "Blue", birth,
hire);
System.out.println(employee);
}
}
LIBRO JAVA USANDO ENUM
public enum Book {
JHTP("Java How to Program", "2015"),
CHTP("C How to Program", "2013"),
IW3HTP("Internet & World Wide Web How to Program", "2012"),
CPPHTP("C++ How to Program", "2014"),
VBHTP("Visual Basic How to Program", "2014"),
CSHARPHTP("Visual C# How to Program", "2014");
private final String title;
private final String copyrightYear;
Book(String title, String copyrightYear) {
this.title = title;
this.copyrightYear = copyrightYear;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public String getCopyrightYear() {
return copyrightYear;
}
}
PRUEBA ENUM
import java.util.EnumSet;
public class EnumTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("All books:");
for (Book book : Book.values())
System.out.printf("%-10s%-45s%s%n", book,
book.getTitle(), book.getCopyrightYear());
System.out.printf("%nDisplay a range of enum constants:
%n");
for (Book book : EnumSet.range(Book.JHTP, Book.CPPHTP))
System.out.printf("%-10s%-45s%s%n", book,
book.getTitle(), book.getCopyrightYear());
}
}
EMPLEADO OTRA VEZ
public class Employee1 {
private static int count = 0;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
public Employee1(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
++count;
System.out.printf("Employee constructor: %s %s; count =
%d%n",
firstName, lastName, count);
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public static int getCount() {
return count;
}
}
PRUEBA EMPLEADO
public class EmployeeTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printf("Employees before instantiation:%d%n",
Employee1.getCount());
Employee1 e1 = new Employee1("Susan", "Baker");
Employee1 e2 = new Employee1("Bob", "Blue");
System.out.printf("%nEmployees after instantiation:%n");
System.out.printf("via e1.getCount(): %d%n",
e1.getCount());
System.out.printf("via e2.getCount(): %d%n",
e2.getCount());
System.out.printf("via Employee.getCount(): %d%n",
Employee1.getCount());
System.out.printf("%nEmployee 1: %s %s%nEmployee 2: %s %s
%n",
e1.getFirstName(), e1.getLastName(),
e2.getFirstName(), e2.getLastName());
}
}
IMPORTACIÓN ESTÁTICA
public class Matematica {
public static final double PI = 3.14159;
public static int cuadrado(int x) {
return x * x;
}
}
import static Matematica.PI;
import static Matematica.cuadrado;
int r = 3;
double area = PI * cuadrado(r);
import static java.lang.Math.*;
double x = sqrt(25); // en lugar de Math.sqrt(25)
double y = pow(2, 3); // en lugar de Math.pow(2, 3)
PAQUETES
public class PackageDataTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
PackageData packageData = new PackageData();
System.out.printf("After instantiation:%n%s%n",
packageData);
packageData.number = 77;
packageData.string = "Goodbye";
System.out.printf("%nAfter changing values:%n%s%n",
packageData);
}
}
class PackageData {
int number;
String string;
public PackageData() {
number = 0;
string = "Hello";
}
public String toString() {
return String.format("number: %d; string: %s", number,
string);
}
}
INTERESES
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class Interest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BigDecimal principal = BigDecimal.valueOf(1000.0);
BigDecimal rate = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.05);
System.out.printf("%s%20s%n", "Year", "Amount on
deposit");
for (int year = 1; year <= 10; year++) {
BigDecimal amount =
principal.multiply(rate.add(BigDecimal.ONE).pow(year));
System.out.printf("%4d%20s%n", year,
NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance().format(amount));
}
}
}
