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Computer 2

The document outlines various types of computers categorized by size and performance, including supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, and microcomputers. It explains the characteristics and uses of each type, along with comparisons between desktop and laptop computers, and discusses embedded computers and tablet computers. Additionally, it highlights the advantages of microcomputers and differentiates between supercomputers and microcomputers, while also listing types of computers based on functionality.

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2 views3 pages

Computer 2

The document outlines various types of computers categorized by size and performance, including supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, and microcomputers. It explains the characteristics and uses of each type, along with comparisons between desktop and laptop computers, and discusses embedded computers and tablet computers. Additionally, it highlights the advantages of microcomputers and differentiates between supercomputers and microcomputers, while also listing types of computers based on functionality.

Uploaded by

unexpectedwillan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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hapter 2: Types of Computers

Important Questions & Answers with Solutions

Q1. What are the different types of computers based on size and performance?

Answer:
Computers are classified into the following types based on size and performance:

1. Supercomputer – The fastest and most powerful computers used for complex
scientific calculations, weather forecasting, etc.
2. Mainframe Computer – Large computers used by big organizations for bulk data
processing.
3. Minicomputer – Mid-sized computers used in small to medium businesses.
4. Microcomputer (Personal Computer) – Small, affordable computers used by
individuals, including desktops, laptops, tablets.

Q2. What is a supercomputer? Give two examples.

Answer:
A supercomputer is a very high-speed computer used for complex calculations and tasks
requiring enormous processing power.
Examples: IBM Summit, Cray XC50.

Q3. Define mainframe computer. Where is it used?

Answer:
A mainframe computer is a large, powerful computer used primarily by large organizations
for bulk data processing such as census, financial transactions, and enterprise resource
planning.
Used in banks, government organizations, and airlines.

Q4. What is a microcomputer?

Answer:
A microcomputer is a small computer designed for individual use. It includes desktops,
laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

Q5. Differentiate between desktop computer and laptop computer.


Parameter Desktop Computer Laptop Computer
Large, requires a separate monitor and CPU
Size Compact and portable
cabinet
Power Runs on battery and electric
Runs on electric power
Source power
Portability Not portable Portable
Usage Usually used at a fixed place Used anywhere anytime

Q6. What are embedded computers? Give examples.

Answer:
Embedded computers are special-purpose computers built into other devices to perform
specific functions.
Examples: Washing machine controllers, microwave ovens, digital cameras, ATM machines.

Q7. Write short notes on tablet computers.

Answer:
Tablet computers are portable devices with touchscreens, combining features of smartphones
and laptops. They are used for browsing, reading, watching videos, and light computing
tasks.

Q8. What are the advantages of a microcomputer?

Answer:

 Affordable and widely available.


 Easy to use and maintain.
 Portable (especially laptops and tablets).
 Suitable for personal and business use.

Q9. What is the main difference between supercomputers and microcomputers?

Answer:

 Supercomputers are designed for high-speed, complex processing with high cost and
are used by research organizations.
 Microcomputers are designed for everyday personal or business use with lower
processing power and cost.
Q10. List the types of computers based on functionality.

Answer:
Based on functionality, computers can be classified as:

 Analog Computers
 Digital Computers
 Hybrid Computers (combination of analog and digital)

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