DOMAIN 4: OBJECT-ORIENTED nagcreate ka ng object ng Product

PROGRAMMING class, meron dapat siyang

productIdValue, typeValue,
Class – base definition for an object; productNameValue, at price.
defines what characteristics an object
has. Creating an object of a class with
constructor:

Product prod1 = new Product(1,

“Tea”, “Green Tea”, 8.99);

Accessing a property with an object:

String type = prod1.typeValue;

NOTE: class Product should be static

para makagawa ng object nito sa main
method. If hindi static, hindi siya valid
magkakaron ng error.

Constructor Overloading – same

NOTE: A class name should have a function as method overloading. Same
CAPITAL LETTER for each word (ex: constructor name, different
BukengkengClass) parameters.

Constructors – A method with the Ex:

same name as the class it is using to
Product(int idValue, String typeValue){
create an object. In simpler terms,
defines how an object is to be created. }

Product(int idValue){

IMPORTANT NOTES:

1. A java file can hold many

classes.
2. The initial class name and the
ADDITIONAL EXPLANATION: file name NEED to match.
Ginagamit ang constructors para 3. Per java file, you can only have
mamodify kung ano data dapat ang one public non-static class.
meron ang isang object ng isang class. The “this” keyword – can be used as a
Kunwari sa example, sa first picture shortcut within methods and
yung Product class while sa second constructors.
picture is yung Product constructor.
Syntax for Constructor (new
Ang ginagawa lang sa second picture constructor with no parameters):
ay sinasabi niyang dapat kapag
Product(){ 1. Instance
a. Creates a memory space
this(“tea”, “Green tea”)
every time that it is used.
{ b. Use for variables that can
be changed / aren’t the
Creating new object: same every time.
Product prod2 = new Product(); 2. Static
a. Only uses one memory
Explanation: Sa example syntax dahil space no matter how
sa this keyword, automatic na many times it is called.
magkakaron ng default value based sa b. Use for members that are
nakasulat sa constructor yung new going to be the same
object na ginawa(prod2). Kumbaga every time.
shortcut lang siya imbis na sa
paggawa ng new object ilagay yung STATIC FINAL – used for members /
characteristics ng object. variables that are final and would not
change for the whole program. Used
INHERITANCE – the same as we to create a constant member.
discussed, uses extends keywords.
Used to inherit properties and Final keyword indicates that it would
methods of a parent class. always be the same value unless
changed within the program.
OVERRIDING – Also same as we
discussed, overriding happens when a ENCAPSULATION – private data
child class uses the same method as members; hiding information. Making
the parent class but implements a variable private means you can only
different function for it. Kumbaga use it in its class / native class.
same name pero iba yung ginagawa. NOTE: String.format(“%.2f”,
floatVariable), syntax of formatting
any number into 2 decimal places
CLASS DATA MEMBERS number.
SCOPE OF MEMBERS

1. Public – can be used anywhere METHODS

in the app or project.
2. Protected – can be used in - Methods perform actions, often
native class and the class that in the form of calculations.
would inherit. PRIVATE METHOD – can only be used
3. Private – can only be used in within its native class.
native class.
PUBLIC METHOD – can be called
INSTANCE AND STATIC DATA MEMBERS anywhere within the app.

PROTECTED METHOD – can be

called anywhere within the package.
 Whenever a method needs to return to
a value it needs to have these two:
METHOD PARAMETERS
1. Return Type

2. Return Statement at the end of

the method

VOID METHOD – a void method runs

and then its done; IT DOES NOT
RETURN A VALUE.

Parameters act as variables inside NOTE: Return Type of method and

the method. Parameters are specified return value should be of the same
after the method name, inside the data type or an error will occur.

parentheses.

RETURN TYPE, VOID, AND RETURN INSTANCE AND STATIC METHODS

VALUE
1. Instance
a. Don’t have static keyword
b. Creates an instance of a
class.
2. Static
a. Uses static keyword
b. Standalone and runs on
its own
Main Method NEEDS TO BE STATIC so Wildcard Import – imports all utilities
that it can be run without an instance within the imported package.
of it being created.

OVERLOADING

Same as mentioned constructor

IMPORTING CLASSES
overloading or method overloading.
Same name but different parameters. No need to import classes as long as
its not private. You can create
instances of classes too.
INSTANTIATE AND USE A CLASS
DOMAIN 5: CODE
OBJECT
COMPILATION AND
INITIALIZING A CLASS – simply,
DEBUGGING
building a class.
PRINT STATEMENT DEBUGGING

Print Statements – used to check or

debug calculations.

JAVAC COMMAND OUTPUT

Used in the TERMINAL tab, to run a

java file in the terminal tab the syntax
is:

Javac filename.java

INSTANTIATING A CLASS – creating To appoint a value to two variables

an object of a class. and run the java file, syntax:

java filename 0 1

WHEN COMPILING: remember to

put .java after filename, if the program
NULL(Data type) – useful for
takes arguments remember to put
declaring a variable.
those in terminal command.
When you initialize variables /
ANALYZE FOR LOGIC ERRORS
properties in a class you can set
default value on those. If you have an else-if statements, it’s
best to debug by checking the
IMPORTING PACKAGES AND
conditions one by one. You can do this
CLASSES
by modifying the variable used in the
IMPORTING condition of the else-if statement.