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Page Replacement C Code

The document contains a C program that implements three page replacement algorithms: FIFO, Optimal, and LRU. Each algorithm tracks page faults based on a given set of page references and a specified memory capacity. The program outputs the number of page faults for each algorithm when executed with a sample set of pages.

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2 views2 pages

Page Replacement C Code

The document contains a C program that implements three page replacement algorithms: FIFO, Optimal, and LRU. Each algorithm tracks page faults based on a given set of page references and a specified memory capacity. The program outputs the number of page faults for each algorithm when executed with a sample set of pages.

Uploaded by

pokemonlucario100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <stdio.

h>
#define MAX 50

void fifo(int pages[], int n, int capacity) {


int queue[MAX], front = 0, rear = 0, faults = 0, i, j, found;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
found = 0;
for (j = front; j < rear; j++) {
if (queue[j] == pages[i]) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
if (rear - front == capacity) front++;
queue[rear++] = pages[i];
faults++;
}
}
printf("FIFO Page Faults: %d\n", faults);
}

void optimal(int pages[], int n, int capacity) {


int memory[MAX], faults = 0, i, j, k, index, farthest, found;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
found = 0;
for (j = 0; j < capacity; j++) {
if (memory[j] == pages[i]) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
if (i < capacity) memory[i] = pages[i];
else {
farthest = i + 1;
index = -1;
for (j = 0; j < capacity; j++) {
for (k = i + 1; k < n; k++) {
if (memory[j] == pages[k]) {
if (k > farthest) {
farthest = k;
index = j;
}
break;
}
}
if (k == n) {
index = j;
break;
}
}
memory[index] = pages[i];
}
faults++;
}
}
printf("Optimal Page Faults: %d\n", faults);
}

void lru(int pages[], int n, int capacity) {


int memory[MAX], recent[MAX], faults = 0, i, j, k, found, lru_index;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
found = 0;
for (j = 0; j < capacity; j++) {
if (memory[j] == pages[i]) {
found = 1;
recent[j] = i;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
if (i < capacity) {
memory[i] = pages[i];
recent[i] = i;
} else {
lru_index = 0;
for (k = 1; k < capacity; k++) {
if (recent[k] < recent[lru_index]) lru_index = k;
}
memory[lru_index] = pages[i];
recent[lru_index] = i;
}
faults++;
}
}
printf("LRU Page Faults: %d\n", faults);
}

int main() {
int pages[] = {7, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 2, 3, 0, 3, 2};
int n = sizeof(pages)/sizeof(pages[0]);
int capacity = 4;
fifo(pages, n, capacity);
optimal(pages, n, capacity);
lru(pages, n, capacity);
return 0;
}

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