Scribd
Upload
2 views3 pages

Relations Functions Module

This module covers relations, functions, and piecewise functions in mathematics. Learners will differentiate between relations and functions, represent real-life situations using functions, and evaluate piecewise functions. The module includes examples, applications, and assessments to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

Uploaded by

JASULIN, Ken Ervin R.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views3 pages

Relations Functions Module

This module covers relations, functions, and piecewise functions in mathematics. Learners will differentiate between relations and functions, represent real-life situations using functions, and evaluate piecewise functions. The module includes examples, applications, and assessments to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

Uploaded by

JASULIN, Ken Ervin R.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

MODULE IN MATHEMATICS 7

TOPIC: RELATIONS, FUNCTIONS, AND PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS

I. LEARNING COMPETENCY: - Illustrates and defines a relation and a


function. - Represents real-life situations using functions. - Illustrates and
evaluates piecewise functions.

II. OBJECTIVES: At the end of this module, the learners will be able to: 1.
Differentiate a relation from a function; 2. Write functions based on real-life
situations; 3. Illustrate and evaluate piecewise functions; 4. Solve application
problems involving functions and piecewise functions.

III. WHAT TO KNOW


A. RELATION A relation is a set of ordered pairs. An ordered pair is written
as (x, y) where: - x is the input (domain) - y is the output (range)
Example: R = {(2, 3), (4, 5), (6, 7)} - Domain: {2, 4, 6} - Range: {3, 5, 7}

B. FUNCTION A function is a relation where each input has exactly one


output.
It can be checked using the Vertical Line Test on a graph. If a vertical line
intersects the graph at more than one point, it is not a function.
Example: - {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} is a function. - {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4)} is not
a function (1 maps to 2 and 3).

IV. WHAT TO PROCESS


REAL-LIFE FUNCTION APPLICATIONS
1. Height as a function of age H(a) = 20 + 2a - H is height - a is age
Example: What is the height at age 4? H(4) = 20 + 2(4) = 28 inches
2. Distance as a function of time D(t) = 60t - D is distance - t is time
Example: How far does a car travel in 3 hours? D(3) = 60(3) = 180 km
3. Battery level as a function of time B(h) = 100 - 12h - B is battery level
- h is hours passed
Example: What is battery after 2 hours? B(2) = 100 - 24 = 76%
4. Volume of a Box Cut squares of side x from corners of 10 in × 8 in
rectangle.
 Length = (10 - 2x)
 Width = (8 - 2x)
 Height = x
 V(x) = (10 - 2x)(8 - 2x)(x)
Example: If x = 1 V(1) = 8 × 6 × 1 = 48 in³

V. WHAT TO UNDERSTAND
PIECEWISE FUNCTIONS A piecewise function uses different formulas for
different values of x.
1. Mobile Text Plan t(m) = { 250, if m ≤ 200 250 + (m - 200), if m > 200 }
Example: 215 messages = 250 + (215 - 200) = 250 + 15 = Php265
2. Chocolate Price C(n) = { 50n, if n ≤ 5 48n, if n > 5 }
Example: 6 chocolates = 48 × 6 = Php288
3. Catering Service C(p) = { 250p, if p ≤ 50 200p, if 51 ≤ p ≤ 100 150p, if
p > 100 }
Example: 75 guests = 200 × 75 = Php15,000

VI. WHAT TO APPLY


Solve the following: 1. A runner jogs 5 km every hour. Write a function. 2.
A faucet leaks 3 liters per hour. Write and evaluate a function after 6 hours.
3. Write a piecewise function for the cost of apples: Php30 each up to 4
apples, Php25 each for more than 4 apples. 4. You cut squares of side 2
inches from each corner of a 12 in x 10 in rectangle to make a box. What is
the volume? 5. Interpret the function C(x) = 150x if x > 100.

VII. ASSESSMENT (Multiple Choice)


1. Which of the following is a function?
a. {(1,2), (2,3), (1,4)}
b. {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4)}
c. {(2,3), (2,5), (3,6)}
d. {(5,2), (5,3), (6,7)}
2. What is H(a) = 20 + 2a when a = 3?
a. 23
b. 26
c. 30
d. 32
3. In B(h) = 100 - 12h, what is B(5)?
a. 40%
b. 44%
c. 50%
d. 76%
4. If n = 8 chocolates, what is C(n)?
a. Php400
b. Php390
c. Php384
d. Php350
5. What kind of function uses different rules?
a. Linear
b. Constant
c. Piecewise
d. Exponential

VIII. SUMMARY - A relation is any set of ordered pairs. - A function is a


relation where each x has only one y. - Real-life situations can be
represented by functions. - Piecewise functions use different rules for
different values of x.

Prepared by: [Your Name]


[School Name]
[Date]

You might also like