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The document outlines how to perform text search on a MongoDB collection named 'catalog' using an aggregation pipeline. It includes steps for creating a text index, constructing the aggregation pipeline with a text search, and applying $limit and $skip operations. Additionally, it highlights restrictions when using the $text operator in the aggregation pipeline.

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10 views2 pages

Exp 10

The document outlines how to perform text search on a MongoDB collection named 'catalog' using an aggregation pipeline. It includes steps for creating a text index, constructing the aggregation pipeline with a text search, and applying $limit and $skip operations. Additionally, it highlights restrictions when using the $text operator in the aggregation pipeline.

Uploaded by

Pra Nav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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10.

Aggregation Pipeline to illustrate Text search on Catalog data collection

use mydb
>db.createCollection("catalog")
>db.catalog.insertMany([
{
title: "Mastering MongoDB",
description: "A comprehensive guide to MongoDB for developers."
},
{
title: "Node.js Essentials",
description: "Learn backend development with Node.js."
},
{
title: "MongoDB Cookbook",
description: "Over 100 recipes for MongoDB developers."
},
{
title: "Introduction to Databases",
description: "Fundamentals of database systems."
}
])

1. Create a Text Index

>db.catalog.createIndex({ title: "text", description: "text" });

2. Construct the Aggregation Pipeline

db.catalog.aggregate([
{ $match: { $text: { $search: "laptop" } } },
{ $project: {
name: 1,
description: 1,
price: 1,
score: { $meta: "textScore" }
}
},
{ $sort: { score: -1 } }
]);
* write the queries for the following:
$limit: Limit the output to 5 results.
$skip: Skip the first two results.
Restrictions

When using $text in the aggregation pipeline, be aware of the following restrictions:

 The $match stage containing $text must be the first stage in the pipeline.
 Only one $text expression is allowed in the $match stage.
 The $text operator cannot be used within $or or $not expressions.
 By default, the text search does not return documents in order of relevance score; you must
explicitly sort by the textScore.

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