INTERIOR DESIGN

Lecture 10
Summary and Discourse

SMRITI SARASWAT
ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING

1
Summary and Discourse

2
 Contents

● Summary and Discourse so far: Week 02

o Principles and Elements of Interior Design
o Space Making Elements
o Trends, Concepts and Schemes in
Lighting, Colour, Furnishing, Finishes
o Interior Design Drawings and
Representation Techniques
● References
3
Discourse on Contents discussed so far

Principles and Elements of Interior Design:

Discussion and Examples;
Understanding Composition

4
7 Principles of Interior Design:

1. Balance
2. Unity
3. Rhythm
4. Emphasis
5. Scale and Proportion
6. Contrast
7. Details

5
7 elements of interior design:

1. Space
2. Line
3. Form
4. Light
5. Color
6. Texture
7. Pattern

6
Understanding Composition:
Chaos & Order

● Well-defined composition helps

interiors to be fluid and in
harmony with all fragments.
Understanding Composition:
Room Dominance and Center

● In each interior composition, we

always have a dominant. Often, the
dominant coincides with the center,
and highlighted through color, shape,
or scale.
Understanding Composition:
Objects’ Relationship and Rhythm

● Psychologists argue that the human

brain seeks to perceive images
holistically. Therefore, we are more
comfortable in harmonious interiors,
where elements are connected
through texture, color, shape, or
repetitive pattern.
Understanding Composition:
Contrasts and Accents

● Objects in an interior space can

be "friends" either due to ”inter-
relationships," or with the help of
contrast.
 Discourse on Contents discussed so far

Space Making Elements -

Wall, Column, Partition Screen, Floor, Furniture,
Interior Landscaping

11
 Architectural
Interior and
● Floor
Space Making
Architecture Elements ● Wall Elements
that make the space ● Column
● Roof
are known as ● Staircase
‘Space Making
Interior
Elements’ ● Door
● Window
● Partition
● Furniture
● Fixture
Ornamental
● Surface Finish
● Color
● Artifact/ Object
Source:
DICRC, CEPT University

12
Space Making Elements

Source:
SID Research Cell, CEPT University, Ahmedabad

13
Walls: Anatomy

● Straight

● Leaning/ Tapered

● Curved

Tapered Walls at the

Hindola Mahal, Mandu
(Madhya Pradesh)

Source:
https://www.slideshare.net/abhishekmewada54/lecture-1-elements-of-spacemaking

14
Columns: Anatomy

Typological Variations:

o Obelisk

o Column

15
Columns: Anatomy

Typological Variations:

o Pier

o Pilaster

16
Columns: Evolution

o Egyptian columns

o The Greeks formulated ‘orders’ for columns

Source:
https://www.slideshare.net/abhishekmewada54/lecture-1-elements-of-spacemaking

17
Columns: Attributes

o Centrality

o Verticality

o Directionality

o Rhythm

18
Partition Screens

● The term ‘Partition

Screen’ is often used
interchangeably
with the terms
‘Room Divider’
and
‘Dividing Screen’.

19
Floors

● The floor is a
horizontal
plane,
providing a
solid datum, a
resting plane of
all objects in
the space.
Source:
https://www.slideshare.net/abhishekmewada54/lecture-1-elements-of-spacemaking

20
Floors: Anatomy

Typology with respect

to Form

● Un-modulated

● Modulated

● Natural

● Man-made

21
Floors: Application

Sangath, Ahmedabad

22
Sangath, Ahmedabad

Source:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/469922542344816692/
https://hicarquitectura.com/2023/01/balkrishna-doshi-sangath/
https://www.ribapix.com/sangath-architectural-office-and-studio-ahmedabad-view-of-doshis-own-
studio-on-the-left_riba131648

23
Furniture

● Its primary purpose is to support various

human activities such as seating, sleeping,
eating, storage, and decoration.

Source:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furniture;
https://www.britannica.com/technology/furniture; https://www.deskera.com/blog/what-are-the-
different-types-of-furniture-and-their-uses/

24
Furniture: Applications

Fort Lauderdale, sklar Furnishings

Source:
https://sklarfurnishings.com/blog/buried-treasure-in-fort-lauderdale-2/

25
Furniture: Applications

Fort Lauderdale, sklar Furnishings

Source:
https://sklarfurnishings.com/blog/buried-treasure-in-fort-lauderdale-2/

26
Interior Landscaping

● The practice of designing,

installing, and maintaining plants
and biophilic components inside
buildings is known as interior
landscaping.

Source:
https://isdi.in/blog/what-is-interior-
landscaping/#:~:text=The%20practice%20of%20designing%2C%20installing,professionals%20to%20d
escribe%20this%20service.
27
Interior Landscaping: Applications

Source:
https://isdi.in/blog/what-is-interior-
landscaping/#:~:text=The%20practice%20of%20designing%2C%20installing,professionals%20to%20d
escribe%20this%20service. ; https://www.rios.com/interior-landscapes/

28
Interior Landscaping: Anatomy

● Green Gardens/ Horticulture

● Living Walls/ Vertical Gardens

● Water-scaping

● Floating Indoor Landscaping

● Stone Scaping
Source:
https://isdi.in/blog/what-is-interior-
landscaping/#:~:text=The%20practice%20of%20designing%2C%20installing,professionals%20to%20d
escribe%20this%20service.
29
Interior Landscaping: Applications

Ellison Institute of Technology, RIOS

Source:
https://www.rios.com/projects/ellison-institute-of-technology/

30
Interior Landscaping: Applications

Ellison Institute of Technology, RIOS

Source:
https://www.rios.com/projects/ellison-institute-of-technology/

31
Interior Landscaping: Applications

Ellison Institute of Technology, RIOS

Source:
https://www.rios.com/projects/ellison-institute-of-technology/

32
Discourse on Contents discussed so far

Trends, Concepts and Schemes in

Lighting, Colour, Furnishing, Finishes

33
● Understanding the science
behind lighting and its
impact on a space can
help homeowners and
designers create functional
and inviting atmosphere.

Source:
https://foyr.com/learn/the-importance-of-lighting-in-interior-design/#Understanding_the_Role_of_Lighting_in_Interior_Design
 Source:
https://www.slideserve.com/winda/gaining-visual-information-focus-vision-central-vision-peripheral-vision#google_vignette
There are three main types of lighting in interior
design: ambient, task, and accent lighting.

o Ambient lighting

o Task lighting

o Accent lighting
The Impact of Lighting on
Color and Texture

o Enhancing Color
Schemes with Lighting

o Creating Depth and

Dimension with Light

o Highlighting Textures
and Patterns
Colour is one of the most fundamental and
influential aspects of interior design.

Source:
https://interiordesignstudent.com/
 Source:
https://www.daler-rowney.com/colour-wheel/
 Source:
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/color-can-change-how-person-feels-mariette-de-sousa/
 Furnishings can
be made of
fabric, chenille,
velvet, silk, fur,
faux-fur, cloth,
foam, rubber.

Source:
https://dengarden.com/
https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/
Common types of furnishings include:

o Curtains
o Cushions
o Bedding and mattresses
o Wall hangings and tapestries
o Rugs
o Chair coverings
o Sofas
o Bean bags
o Carpets
o Doormats
o Window Coverings Source:
https://www.lightingcompany.co.uk/
https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/
Soft furnishings fall into
two major categories:

o Simple Soft Furnishings

o Decorative Soft Furnishings

Source:
https://admin.umt.edu.pk/
https://www.dovecottageblog.com/
Discourse on Contents discussed so far

Interior Design:
Drawings and Representation Techniques

44
 Examples of Technical Sketch Showing Idea and Scale of Design

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

45
Types of Drawings

o Technical Sketch

o Mechanical Drafting

o Computer Drafting

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

46
 Example of CAD Drawing
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

47
Drafting Media: Tracing Paper Overlays

Source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Xnk6ruZWJw

48
Drafting Media: Vellum/ Tracing Vellum

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

49
Drafting Media: Graph Paper/ Grid Paper

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

50
Drafting Sheets

● Most drafting media are

available in three styles:

○ Rolls

○ Plain Sheets

○ Pre-Printed Sheets
(with borders and title blocks)

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

51
Line Types

● Listed below are the standard types of lines that will

typically be used in interior design drawings:

1. Solid Line 5. Break Line

2. Dashed Line 6. Center Line

3. Movement Line 7. Section Line

4. Leader Line 8. Dimension Line

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

52
Interior Architecture Material Symbols

Examples of Material
Examples of Material Symbols in Section
Symbols in Elevation

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

53
Interior Architecture Graphic Symbols

Walls and Doors Symbols in Plan

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

54
Interior Architecture Graphic Symbols

Windows Symbols in Plan

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

55
Interior Architecture Graphic Symbols

Examples of Door Symbols in Elevation

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

56
Interior Architecture Graphic Symbols

Examples of Window Symbols in Elevation

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

57
Plans: Typical Scales for Drawings

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

58
Checklist for Plans

Please use these as a guide where applicable:

● Border and Title Block

● Title and Scale of the Drawing in the Title Block

● Drawing Number in the Title Block

● North Arrow in the upper left corner of the

Drawing Sheet
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

59
Checklist for Plans

● Exterior Walls and Interior Walls

● Outline of Patios and Porches

● Windows with the proper Window Symbol for

operations (Sliding? Casement?)

● Doors with the proper Door Symbol for

operations (Swinging? Folding?)
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

60
Checklist for Plans

● Wall Openings, Arches, and Soffits with

Dotted/ Hidden Lines. These should be called
out in a Note.

● Ceiling changes with Dashed Lines in a small

project

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

61
Checklist for Plans

● Window Numbers (typically 1/4" Diameter

Circle with 1/8" Lettering). Window Numbers
should match an accompanying Window
Schedule

● Door Numbers (typically 1/4" Diameter Circle

with 1/8" Lettering). Door Numbers should
match an accompanying Door Schedule

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

62
Checklist for Plans

● Room/ Area/ Closet Labels

(typically, by using 1/8“ Lettering)

● Stairs with Directional Arrows for ‘UP’ or ‘DOWN’

● Indicate Chimneys

● Wheelchair Access Circles with Dashed Lines.

Also show Handrails and Grab Bars where
necessary
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

63
Checklist for Plans

● All Kitchen Fixtures and Appliances including

Sinks, Counters, Cabinets, Shelving, Range,
Refrigerator, and similar items

● All Bathroom Fixtures

● Other Appliances such as Clothes Washer,

Dryer, laundry tubs, water softener, hot water
tank, and similar items
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

64
Checklist for Plans

● Any built-in interior features

● Dimensions

● Notations

● Title and Scale of the Plan under the Plan

View

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

65
 Example of
a
Floor Plan

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

66
Notations

● Indicate Floor Level changes

● Indicate Ceiling Height in the Floor Plan for

small projects or on the Reflected Ceiling Plan
for larger projects

● Draw Cross-Reference Symbols such as

Section, Elevation, or Detail Symbols

● Label room names

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

67
Dimensions

❑ Hierarchical Dimension Placement

● Dimension lines are placed hierarchically in

2 to 3 levels of:

○ Overall Dimension

○ Wall Dimension

○ Opening Dimension
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

68
 Hierarchy of
Dimensions

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

69
 Dimension
Techniques for
Floor Plans

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

70
 An Example of
Dimensioning
an Angled
Wall along an
X and a Y Axis

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

71
 Dimensioning
Curved Objects

Dimensioning a Curve

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

72
 Dimensioning
Frame
Buildings

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

73
 Dimensioning
Concrete/
Masonry Buildings

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

74
Interior Elevation Drawings

A Typical Interior Elevation Drawing with Material Representation

Concept of Interior Elevations

Adding People on Interior Elevation Drawings gives a

relative sense of Object Heights.
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

75
Interior Elevation Drawings

● Typical Interior Elevations show vertical

locations of:

○ Doors, Windows, and other Openings

○ Profiles of Objects
○ Connection to the Floor, Ceiling, and
adjacent objects
○ Material Information
○ Vertical Dimensions
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

76
Checklist for Interior Elevation Drawings

Please use these as a guide where applicable:

● Border and Title Block

● Title and Scale of the Drawing in the Title Block

● Drawing Number in the Title Block

● All Doors, Windows, and Frames with proper

Elevation Symbols
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

77
Checklist for Interior Elevation Drawings

● All vertical components of the space for all

items shown on the Plan View including
Appliances, Equipment, and Artworks.

● Door/ Window/ Cabinet Door Opening

Devices such as Doorknobs

● Angled Dash Lines near the midpoints of the

Door/ Window/ Cabinetry to indicate the
Hinge location and Door Swing
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

78
Checklist for Interior Elevation Drawings

● Notations

● Dimensions

● Title and Scale of the Elevation under the Plan

View

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

79
 Section and Detail Symbols shown on an Elevation Drawing

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

80
 Dimensioning Exterior Elevations 1 Dimensioning
Exterior Elevations
2

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

81
Section Drawings A Section
Drawing is a
vertical-cut
through of a
space or object.

Depiction of the Sectional

Plane passing vertically
through an object

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

82
Section Drawings Typical Section
Drawings can be
drawn of an
entire Building,
individual Interior
Space, or object
such as Built-In
Cabinet.

A Section of a Built-In
Cabinet
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

83
 A Section of an
entire Building
illustrates the
relationship
between the
Entrance, Stairs,
and Upper Loft of
the Building.

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

84
Checklist for Section Drawings

Please use these as a guide where applicable:

● Border and Title Block

● Title and Scale of the Drawing in the Title Block

● Drawing Number in the Title Block

● For a Building Section, show Construction

Details of Floors, Wall, and Ceiling/ Roof
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

85
Checklist for Section Drawings

● For a Section of an Interior Space, it may be

like a combination of a building section and
an interior elevation.

● Emphasize on rather the Interior Aspects of

the Construction Details such as Cabinetwork,
Wall Panels, Dropped Soffits, or Suspended
Ceilings rather than Structural Details

● Show items drawn on the Floor Plan including

Furniture, Cabinetry, Appliances, Equipment
Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

86
Checklist for Section Drawings

● Notations

● Dimensions (usually only Vertical Dimensions)

● Title and Scale of the Elevation under the Plan

View

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

87
Interior Detail Drawings

● Details are referenced from Plan, Elevation,

and Section Drawings.

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

88
Detail Drawings with an Enlarged Plan Drawing of part of the Ceiling

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

89
Schedules: Door Schedule

Door Marks on Floor Plan

Typical Door Schedule for a Small or Residential Project

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

90
 Door Schedules
are commonly
followed by a
Graphic
Representation of
Door Types such as
Door Elevations.

A Typical Graphic Representation of Door Schedule Below the Table

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

91
 Another Type of Door Schedule for a Small or Residential Project

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

92
Schedules: Door Schedules

● More detailed information is necessary

including:

○ Door Number ○ Frame Type

○ Door Type Number ○ Frame Material
○ Door Opening Size ○ Frame Finish
○ Door Type ○ Frame Hardware
○ Door Material ○ Frame Fire Rating
○ Door Finish ○ Remarks

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

93
 A Commercial Door Schedule

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

94
Schedules: Window Schedule

Window Marks on
Floor Plan

Typical Window Schedule for a Residential Project

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

95
 Typical Window Schedule for
a Commercial Project
including a Table and
Window Elevations

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

96
Schedules: Interior Finish Schedule

Typical Interior Finish Schedule for a Residential Project

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

97
 Typical Interior Finish Schedule for a Commercial Project

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

98
Schedules: Furnishing, Furniture, and Equipment (FF+E) Schedule

Typical FF+E Schedule

Source:
Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting Standards and Symbols”, 2005

99
 Next Lecture

Interior Design: Understanding Varied Spaces

Retail; Work; Living; Restorative; Public;

Transient, Concepts of Place and Space

100
References

101
Books:

● Coles, J and House, N. “The Fundamentals of

Interior-Architecture”, Ava Publishing, 2007

● Denise A. Guerin and Young S. Lee, Interior Design

Student Handbook, Part 2, “Basic Drafting
Standards and Symbols”, 2005

102
Websites:

● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYBo7y4-YeY
● https://www.idlny.org/history-of-interior-design
● https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/blogs/lif
e-around-world/lascaux-caves
● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lascaux
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XafCc7I7MG
Y&t=2417s
● https://dufourdesigns.co.uk/
● https://www.payscale.com/research/IN/Job=Interi
or_Designer/Salary

103
Websites:

● https://wall-boutique.com/
● https://bocointeriordesigns.com/interior-design-
concepts
● https://www.iiad.edu.in/the-circle/7-basic-
principle-of-interior-design/
● https://www.britannica.com/art/interior-
design/Walls
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51rnmBLtKvs
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com
https://en.idei.club
https://www.home-designing.com
https://minottilondon.com
https://poshpennies.com
https://www.handyhand.pk
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com
https://www.realsimple.com
https://static.vecteezy.com
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://designmaster.ae
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://evolveindia.co
https://stuyhsdesign.wordpress.com
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net
https://www.sbid.org
https://www.nitidodesign.com
https://www.bergerpaints.com
https://media.designcafe.com
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com
https://asset.skoiy.com
https://www.homelane.com
https://i.pinimg.com
https://hips.hearstapps.com
https://hips.hearstapps.com
https://www.satinandslateinteriors.com
https://miro.medium.com
https://miro.medium.com
https://ansainteriors.com
https://images.adsttc.com
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://www.home-designing.com
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://hips.hearstapps.com
https://media.licdn.com
https://en.idei.club
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com
https://www.build-review.com
https://wardandco.com
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com
https://www.decoraid.com
https://miro.medium.com
https://foter.com
https://hoteldesigns.net
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com
https://www.thespruce.com/timeless-color-rule-797859
https://www.thosmoser.com/
Books:

● DICRC, CEPT University

● SID Research Cell, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
● Todorova, Tsveta. (2023). Decorative screens as
room dividers: their historical use, modern materials,
advantages, and applications. ANNUAL JOURNAL
OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF VARNA, BULGARIA. 7.
61-67. 10.29114/ajtuv.vol7.iss1.291.

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Websites:

● https://www.slideshare.net/abhishekmewada54/le
cture-1-elements-of-spacemaking
● https://architectural-
tech.blogspot.com/2013/10/the-barcelona-
pavilion-by-mies-van-der.html
● https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/54c6/a1
95/e58e/ced6/7000/0007/large_jpg/Mies4.jpg?142
2303611
● https://maverickonthemove.wordpress.com/2017/
01/20/ahmedabad-part-ii-the-pols-and-havelis/
● https://www.dimensions.com/collection/room-
dividers;
● https://www.jung.de/en/7988/references/apartme
nt-equador-cascais-portugal/18959/
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Websites:

● https://blog.miragestudio7.com/creative-room-
divider-office-screen-partition-ideas/4775/
● https://www.archiproducts.com/en/news/divisori-
per-ambienti-come-reinventare-lo-spazio-
domestico_82337
● https://www.abitare.it/en/milan-design-
week/2019/04/12/fuorisalone-2019-design-location-
friday-12-april/
● https://www.homedit.com/shoji-screens/
● https://www.strivefordesign.co.uk/news/all-you-
need-to-know-about-screens-and-partitions/
● https://www.thespruce.com/all-about-room-
dividers-1822887
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Websites:

● https://www.archipanic.com/portfolio/metropolita
n-improvement/
● https://www.archdaily.com/995504/the-dance-of-
surfaces-uneven-floors-and-human-balance
● https://www.thetilesofindia.com/global-
architects/sangath-by-architect-b-v-doshi/
● https://www.pinterest.com/pin/46992254234481669
2/
● https://hicarquitectura.com/2023/01/balkrishna-
doshi-sangath/
● https://www.ribapix.com/sangath-architectural-
office-and-studio-ahmedabad-view-of-doshis-own-
studio-on-the-left_riba131648

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Websites:

● https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-
project-mechanical-drawing-interior-design-
manual-stencil-black-pencil-image80681060
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Xnk6ruZWJw
● https://www.archue.com/
● https://in.pinterest.com/pin/83035186856236230/
● https://www.northernarchitecture.us/construction-
drawings/first-floor-plan-1.html

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Thank You

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