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Menu Stack Queue With Explanations

The document provides a detailed explanation of menu-driven implementations for stack and queue data structures using arrays in C. It outlines the functions for stack operations (push, pop, peek, display) and queue operations (enqueue, dequeue, display), including error handling for overflow and underflow. The main function for both structures allows user interaction to perform these operations continuously until exit is chosen.

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arunpounraj03
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2 views2 pages

Menu Stack Queue With Explanations

The document provides a detailed explanation of menu-driven implementations for stack and queue data structures using arrays in C. It outlines the functions for stack operations (push, pop, peek, display) and queue operations (enqueue, dequeue, display), including error handling for overflow and underflow. The main function for both structures allows user interaction to perform these operations continuously until exit is chosen.

Uploaded by

arunpounraj03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Menu-Driven Stack and Queue (Array) - With Explanations

Stack (Array) - Menu Driven


Step-by-step explanation:
1. push(): Takes user input and adds to the top. Checks overflow.
2. pop(): Removes and prints top element. Checks underflow.
3. peek(): Prints current top element without removing it.
4. display(): Prints all stack elements from top to bottom.
5. exit: Terminates the program.
Implements interactive LIFO behavior.
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 100
int stack[SIZE], top = -1;

void push() {
int value;
if (top == SIZE - 1)
printf("Stack Overflow\n");
else {
printf("Enter value to push: ");
scanf("%d", &value);
stack[++top] = value;
}
}

void pop() {
if (top == -1)
printf("Stack Underflow\n");
else
printf("Popped: %d\n", stack[top--]);
}

void peek() {
if (top == -1)
printf("Stack is empty\n");
else
printf("Top element: %d\n", stack[top]);
}

void display() {
if (top == -1)
printf("Stack is empty\n");
else {
printf("Stack: ");
for (int i = top; i >= 0; i--)
printf("%d ", stack[i]);
printf("\n");
}
}

int main() {
int choice;
while (1) {
printf("\n1.Push\n2.Pop\n3.Peek\n4.Display\n5.Exit\nEnter choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1: push(); break;
case 2: pop(); break;
case 3: peek(); break;
case 4: display(); break;
case 5: return 0;
default: printf("Invalid choice\n");
}
}
return 0;
}

Queue (Array) - Menu Driven


Step-by-step explanation:
1. enqueue(): Adds input element at rear. Checks overflow.
2. dequeue(): Removes and prints front element. Checks underflow.
3. display(): Prints queue elements from front to rear.
4. exit: Terminates the program.
Implements interactive FIFO behavior.
#include <stdio.h>
#define SIZE 100
int queue[SIZE], front = -1, rear = -1;

void enqueue() {
int value;
if (rear == SIZE - 1)
printf("Queue Overflow\n");
else {
printf("Enter value to enqueue: ");
scanf("%d", &value);
if (front == -1) front = 0;
queue[++rear] = value;
}
}

void dequeue() {
if (front == -1 || front > rear)
printf("Queue Underflow\n");
else
printf("Dequeued: %d\n", queue[front++]);
}

void display() {
if (front == -1 || front > rear)
printf("Queue is empty\n");
else {
printf("Queue: ");
for (int i = front; i <= rear; i++)
printf("%d ", queue[i]);
printf("\n");
}
}

int main() {
int choice;
while (1) {
printf("\n1.Enqueue\n2.Dequeue\n3.Display\n4.Exit\nEnter choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) {
case 1: enqueue(); break;
case 2: dequeue(); break;
case 3: display(); break;
case 4: return 0;
default: printf("Invalid choice\n");
}
}
return 0;
}

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