Unit 01

Q.No.1 What is engineering Drawing and defines RF of scale?

Q.No.2 What is scale? Difference between an enlarging scale and a reducing scale?

Q.No.3 A rectangular plot of land area 0.45 hectare is represented on a certain map by a similar
rectangle of 5 square centimeters. Calculate the R.F. of the scale of the map. Also draw a
scale to read up to single meter and long enough to measure up to 400 meters. (1
hectare=10000sq.meters)

Q.No.4 A rectangular plot 16 sq. kilometer in area is represented on a certain map by a similar
rectangle of area 1 sq. cm. Draw a plain scale to show units of ten km and long enough to read
up to 60km. Find R.F. of the scale. Also show distance of 53 km on it.

Q.No.5 In a map of Bhopal, a distance of 36 km between two localities is show by a line of 45

Q.No.6 Construct a scale of RF=1:27 showing yards, feet and inches and long enough to
measure up to 6 yards. Show the length of 6y, 2f, 9i on your scale?

Q.No.7 Construct a diagonal scale to measure kilometers, hectometers and dam to a scale of
RF=1/50000 and measure on it a length of 6km, 4 hectometer and 3 dam?

Q.No.8 The area of a field is 50,000 sq. meter. The lengths and breadth of the field on the map is
10 cm and 8 cm respectively. Construct a diagonal scale which can read up to one meter. Mark
the length of 235 meter on the scale. What is the RF of the scale?
Q.No.9 Draw an ellipse, by intersection arcs method, given its major and minor axes as 100 mm
and 70 mm. Also draw a T/N to the curve at a point 40mm.

Q.No.10 Draw an ellipse, by concentric circles or auxiliary circles method, given its major and
minor axes as 90mm and 70 mm. Also draw a T/N to the curve at a point 38mm.

Q.No.11 Draw an ellipse, by Rectangle method, given its major and minor axes as 80 mm and 60
mm. Also draw a T/N to the curve at a point 35 mm.

Q.No.12 Draw an ellipse, by parallelogram method, given its major and minor axes as 80 mm
and 60 mm and angle 60o .Also draw a T/N to the curve at a point 35 mm.

Q.No.13 Construct an ellipse when the distance of its focus from its directrix is equal to 50 mm
and eccentricity is 2/3. Also draw a tangent and a normal to the ellipse in any point.
Q.No.14 Construct an ellipse when the distance of its focus from its directrix is equal to 50 mm
and eccentricity is 3/4. Also draw a tangent and a normal to the ellipse at a point 60 mm from
focus.

Q.No.15 Construct an parabola when the distance of its focus from its directrix is equal to 45
mm eccentricity. Also draw a tangent and a normal to the ellipse at a point 50 mm from vertex.

Q.No.16 Construct an hyperbola when the distance of its focus from its directrix is equal to 54
mm and eccentricity is 4/3. Also draw a tangent and a normal to the ellipse at a point 60 mm
from directrix.

Q.No.17 A cricket ball is thrown, it reaches a maximum height of 10 metres and falls in the
ground at a distance of 20 metres from the point of the projection. Draw the path followed by the
cricket ball and name the curve.

Q.No.18 The vertex of a hyperbola is 35 mm from its focus. Draw the two parts of the hyperbola
if the eccentricity is 5/3.
Q.No.19 A circle 50mm diameter rolls on a straight line without slipping. Trace the locus of a
point P on the circumference of a circle, for one revolution. Name the curve. Also draw tangent
and normal to the curve at a point 33 mm above the straight line.

Q.No.20 Draw an epicycloids, given the radii of rolling and directing circles as r=30mm and
R=120mm, respectively. Also draw a normal and tangent at any point on the curve.

Q.No.20 A bicycle has 650 mm diameter wheels. Draw the locus of a point p, on the
circumference of a wheel for its complete revolution when it passes over a segmental arched
culvert of radius 1950. (Take scale 1:10)

Q.No.21 A circular disc of Diameter 30 mm rolls on another fixed disc of Diameter 60mm with
external contact, for one complete revolution of the rolling disc. Draw the curve traced out by a
point P, on the rim of the rolling disc, which is situated diametrically opposite to the point of
contact in the starting position.

Q.No.22 An inelastic string is unwound to a length of 122 mm from a drum of Ф 30mm. Draw
the locus of the free end of the string, which is held taut during unwinding.
 Unit 02
Q.1 Draw the projections of the following points on a common XY line. Keep the
distance between two consecutive projectors as 20 mm.
A Point A 30 mm above the HP and 40 mm in front of VP.
A Point B 30 mm above the HP and 40 mm behind of VP.
A Point C 30 mm below the HP and 40 mm behind of VP.
A Point D 25 mm below the HP and 30 mm in front of VP.
A Point E in the HP and 35 mm behind the VP.
A Point F in the VP and 45 mm below the Hp.
A Point G in both the HP and VP.

Q.2 A line AB, 60 mm long has its end B 20 mm away from HP and 40 mm away from VP. The
line is parallel to both the principle planes.

Q.3 A line AB, 60 mm long has its end B 30 mm away from HP and 20 mm away from VP. The
line is parallel to the HP and is inclined at 30o to the VP. Draw the projection of a line.

Q.4 A line CD, 70 mm long has its end C 20 mm away from HP and 20 mm away from VP. The
line is parallel to the VP and is inclined at 30o to the HP. Draw the projection of a line
.
Q.5 A line EF, 35 mm long is perpendicular to VP and its end E is 15 mm above the HP and 10
mm in front the VP.

Q.6 A line PQ, 50 mm long parallel to HP and inclined to VP at 30o has its end P 15 mm below
the HP and in the VP. Draw the projection in third quadrant.

Q.7 End A of line AB is 20 mm above the HP and 35 mm in front of the VP and end B 15 mm
behind the VP and 25 mm Below the HP. The end projectors are 45 mm apart. Draw the
projection of a line and find its TL, Ф, HT and VT
.
Q.8 A line RS, has its end R 7mm behind VP and 18 mm below HP and the end S 38 mm behind
the VP and 49 mm below the HP. The distance between the end projectors is 37 mm. Draw the
projection of a line and find its TL, Ф, HT and VT.

Q.9 Draw the projection of a straight line AB, 60 mm long, inclined at 45o to VP, with its end A
in the VP and 30 mm below HP end B in the HP, when the line is in;

Q.10 A line AB, 90 mm long, is inclined at 30° to the H.P Its end A is 12 mm above the H.P and
20 mm in front of the VP Its front view measures 65 mm. Draw the top view of AB and
determine its inclination with the VP.

Q.11 A line CD, 45mm long, has its end C 15 mm below HP and 10 mm behind VP. End D is 40
mm below the HP and mm behind the VP. Draw its projection and determine θ and Ф.
Q.12 The front view of a line PQ measures 52 mm and it makes an angle of 45o with XY. End p
is in HP and VT of a line 12 mm below the HP. The line is inclined at 30o to VP. Draw the
projection and find its TL and θ.

Q.13 An 80 mm long line AB has its end A on the HP and 15 mm in front of the VP. The line is
inclined at 45o to the HP and its Top view is inclined at 45o to the VP. Draw the projection
determine its inclination with the VP.

Q.14 The front view and top view of 75 mm long line measures 50 mm and 60 mm. It’s one end
is 35 mm above the HP and 15 mm in front of VP. Draw the projection and determine the true
length of line, its inclination with HP and VP.

Q.15 The projection of the ends of a line AB are 50 mm apart. The end A is 20 mm above the HP
and 30 mm in front of the VP. The end B is 70 mm below the HP and 40 mm behind of the VP.
Determine the true length and traces of AB, and its inclination with the two planes.
 Unit 03
Q.1 A square ABCD of 50 mm side has its corner A in the H.P., its diagonal AC inclined at 30°
to the H.P. and the diagonal BO inclined at 45° to the V.P. and parallel to the H.P. Draw its
projections.

Q.2 A rectangular plane surface of size 30 x 20 is positioned in the first quadrant and is inclined
at an angle of 60° with the H.P. and 30° with the V.P. Draw its projections.

Q.3 Draw the projections of a regular hexagon of 25 mm side, having one of its sides in the H.P.
and inclined at 60° to the V.P., and its surface making an angle of 45° with the H.P.

Q.4 Draw the projections of a circle of 50 mm diameter resting in the H.P. on a point A on the
circumference, its plane inclined at 45° to the H.P. and
(a) The top view of the diameter AB making 30° angle with the V.P.;
(b) The diameter AB making 30° angle with the V. P.

Q.5 A thin rectangular plate of sides 60 mm x 30 mm has its shorter side in the V.P. and inclined
at 30° to the H.P. Project its top view if its front view is a square of 30 mm long sides.

Q.6 A pentagonal plate of 45 mm side has a circular hole of 40 mm diameter in its centre. The
plane stands on one of its sides on the H.P. with its plane perpendicular to V.P. and 45° inclined
to the H.P. Draw the projections.

Q.7A regular hexagonal lamina, of side 24 mm, rests on one of its sides on HP such that it is
perpendicular to VP and inclined to the HP at 45o. Its corner nearest to the VP is 15 mm away
from the VP.

Q.8 A regular pentagon ABCDE, of 25 mm side, has its side BC in HP. Its plane is Perpendicular
to HP and inclined at 45o to the VP. Draw the projection of the pentagon.

Q.9 A regular hexagonal lamina, of side 26 mm, rests on HP on one side such that it is
perpendicular to the HP and inclined to VP at 30o.

Q.10 Draw the projection and traces of a thin circular sheet of Ф 50 mm and negligible
thickness, when its plane is inclined at 45o to VP and is perpendicular to HP. A point on its
circumference and nearest to the VP is 40 mm away from the HP and 14 mm away from VP.

Q.11 A regular hexagonal thin plate of 45 mm side has a circular hole of 45 mm diameter in its
center. It is resting on one of its corners in HP. Draw its projection when the plate surface is
vertical and inclined at 30o to the VP.

Q.12 Draw the projection of a rhombus having diagonals 50 mm and 35 mm long. The smaller
diagonal is parallel to both the reference planes, while the other diagonal is inclined at 30 o to the
HP and has one of its end points in HP.
Q.13 A thin circular plate of Ф 64 mm has a square hole of 32 mm side, cut centrally through it.
Draw its projections when the plate is resting on HP with its surface inclined at 30o to the HP and
an edge of square hole perpendicular to VP.
 Unit 04
Q 1 A right circular cone of 30 mm base diameter and axis 50 mm long is resting on HP with
one of generator and axis parallel to VP. Draw its projection
Q 2 Draw the projection of a pentagonal pyramid of 26 mm base side and axis 60 mm long is
inclined at 30 o to the VP. it’s one base side in the VP and inclined at 45 o to HP.
Q 3 A square pyramid of side of base 35 mm and length of axis is 65 mm long resting on HP
with all edges of bases are equally inclined to VP. Its axis inclined at 45 o to the HP and its slant
edge 30o to VP. Draw its projections
Q 4 A square prism, base 40 rnm side and height 65 mm, has its axis inclined at 45° to the H.P.
and has an edge of its base, on the H.P and inclined at 30° to the V.P. Draw its projections.
Q 5 A pentagonal pyramid, base 25 mm side and axis 50 mm long has one of its triangular faces
in the V.P. and the edge of the base contained by that face makes an angle of 30° with the H.P.
Draw its projections.
Q 6 A hexagonal pyramid, base 25 mm side and axis 55 mm long, has one of its slant edges on
the ground. A plane containing that edge and the axis is perpendicular to the H.P. and inclined at
45° to the VP. Draw its projections when the apex is nearer the V.P. than the base.
Q 7 A pentagonal prism is resting on one of the corners of its base on the H.P. The longer edge
containing that corner is inclined at 45° to the H.P. The axis of the prism makes an angle of 30°
to the VP. Draw the projections of the solid. Take the side of base 45 mm and height 70 mm.
Q 8 A cube of 35 mm long edges is resting on the H.P. on one of its faces with a vertical face
inclined at 30° to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane (1) parallel to the V.P. and 9 mm away
from the axis and further away from the V.P. Draw its sectional front view and the top view.
(2) inclined at 60° to the V.P. and perpendicular to the H.P., so that the face which makes 60°
angle with the V.P. is cut in two equal halves .Draw the sectional front view, top view and true
shape of the section.
Q 9 A pentagonal pyramid, base 30 mm side and axis 65 mm long has its base horizontal and an
edge of the base parallel to the V.P. A horizontal section plane cuts it at a distance of 25 mm
above the base. Dram its front view and sectional top view.
Q 10 A triangular pyramid, having base 40 mm side and axis 50 mm long, is lying on the H.P. on
one of its faces, with the axis parallel to the V.P. A section plane parallel to the V.P. cuts the
pyramid at a distance of 6 mm from the axis. Draw its sectional front view and the top view.
Q 11 A hexagonal pyramid, base 30 mm side and axis 65 mm long, is resting on its base on the
H.P. with two edges parallel to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane, perpendicular to the VP and
inclined at 45° to the H.P. and intersecting the axis at a point 25 mm above the base. Draw the
front view, sectional top view, sectional side view and true shape of the section.
Q 12 A cone, base 50 mm diameter and axis 70 mm long is resting on its base on the H.P. It is
cut by a section plane perpendicular to the VP and inclined at 45° to the H.P. and cutting the axis
at a point 25 mm from the apex. Draw its front view, sectional top view, sectional side view and
true shape of the section.
Q 13 Write down short notes on:
(1) Difference between Orthographic and Isometric projection.
(2) Regular polyhedral.
 Unit 05
Q 1 Draw Isometric scale .Draw isometric view of pentagon and hexagon of side 30 mm and a
circle of diameter 30 mm.
Q 2 Draw isometric view of a cylinder of diameter 30 mm and height 60 mm.
Q 3 Draw isometric view of a frustum of a cone diameter 30 mm and height 50 mm.
Q 4 Draw isometric view of a Pentagonal and hexagonal prism of base side 30 mm and height 60
mm
Q 5 Draw isometric view of a frustum of a Pentagonal and hexagonal pyramid of lower base
edge 30 mm and upper base edge 20 mm and height 50 mm.
Q 6 A sphere of radius 25 mm placed centrally on a square plate of base side 60 mm and
thickness 25 mm. Draw its isometric view.
Q 7 What is CAD? Write down is advantages and disadvantages. Name the software.
Q 8 Write down name of Edit command and Explain Edit commands used in CAD.
Q 9 Explain various coordinates system in CAD. Write down various drawing commands in
CAD.
Q 10 Describe following (i) Wireframe modeling; (ii) Surface modeling; (iii) Solid modeling
Q 11 Write differences between:
a) Array and 3D-Array, b) TABSURF command and RULESURF command,
c) SNAP and OSNAP, d) Plot and print.
Q 12 Drawing different method for circle and arc in CAD. Defined Layers,
Q 13 Explain the Introduction to Layers setting and use of Layer, change in layer, Layer States,
Layer previous, dimensioning in CAD. And reason for layers in CAD.
Q 14 Define BIM. Explain the terminology of BIM. Different methods for draw a floor, door,
Windows, and how set the limits.